tensorflow基础（movan视频示例代码)

import tensorflow as tf

def add_layer(inputs,in_size,out_size,n_layer,activation_function=None):
    #add one more layer and return the output of this layer
    layer_name = 'layer%s'%n_layer
    with tf.name_scope('layer_name'):
        with tf.name_scope('weights'):
            Weights = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([in_size,out_size]),name='w')
            tf.summary.histogram(layer_name+'/weights',Weights)
        with tf.name_scope('biases'):
            biases = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1,out_size]) + 0.1,name='b')
            tf.summary.histogram(layer_name+'/biases',biases)
        with tf.name_scope('Wx_plus_b'):
            Wx_plus_b = tf.matmul(inputs,Weights) + biases
        if activation_function is None:
            outputs = Wx_plus_b
        else:
            outputs = activation_function(Wx_plus_b)
        tf.summary.histogram(layer_name+'/outputs',outputs)
        return outputs

import numpy as np

x_data = np.linspace(-1,1,300)[:,np.newaxis]
noise = np.random.normal(0,0.05,x_data.shape)
y_data = np.square(x_data) - 0.5 + noise

# define placeholder for inputs to network
with tf.name_scope('inputs'):
    xs =tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,1],name='x_input')
    ys =tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,1],name='y_input')

# add hidden layer
l1 = add_layer(xs,1,10,n_layer=1,activation_function=tf.nn.relu)
# add output layer
prediction = add_layer(l1,10,1,n_layer=2,activation_function=None)

# the error between prediction and real data
with tf.name_scope('loss'):
    loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.reduce_sum(tf.square(ys-prediction),reduction_indices=[1]))
    tf.summary.scalar('loss',loss)
with tf.name_scope('train'):
    train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.1).minimize(loss)

init = tf.global_variables_initializer()

with tf.Session() as sess:
    merged = tf.summary.merge_all()
    writer = tf.summary.FileWriter("logs/",sess.graph)
    sess.run(init)

    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
    fig = plt.figure()
    ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
    ax.scatter(x_data,y_data)
    #plt.ion()
    #plt.show()
    for i in range(1000):
        sess.run(train_step,feed_dict={xs:x_data,ys:y_data})
        if i % 50 == 0:
            # to see step improvement
            result = sess.run(merged,feed_dict={xs:x_data,ys:y_data})
            writer.add_summary(result,i)
            print(sess.run(loss,feed_dict={xs:x_data,ys:y_data}))
            try:
                ax.lines.remove(lines[0])
            except Exception:
                pass
            prediction_value = sess.run(prediction,feed_dict={xs:x_data,ys:y_data})
            lines = ax.plot(x_data,prediction_value,'r-',lw=5)
            plt.pause(0.1)
            plt.ion()
            plt.show()