chrome 插件-消息传递

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-07 16:25:28 发布

Half0pen

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-07 16:25:28 发布

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That said, here is my proposed approach:

Control flow:

A content script is injected into each page matching some criteria.
Once injected, the content scripts send a message to the event page (non-persistent background page) and the event page attaches a page=action to the tab.
As soon as the page-action popup is loaded, it sends a message to the content script, asking for the info it needs.
The content script processes the request, and responds so the page-action popup can display the info.

Directory structure:

          root-directory/
           |_____img
                 |_____icon19.png
                 |_____icon38.png
           |_____manifest.json
           |_____background.js
           |_____content.js
           |_____popup.js
           |_____popup.html

manifest.json:

{
  "manifest_version": 2,
  "name":    "Test Extension",
  "version": "0.0",
  "offline_enabled": true,

  "background": {
    "persistent": false,
    "scripts": ["background.js"]
  },

  "content_scripts": [{
    "matches":    ["*://*.stackoverflow.com/*"],
    "js":         ["content.js"],
    "run_at":     "document_idle",
    "all_frames": false
  }],

  "page_action": {
    "default_title": "Test Extension",
    //"default_icon": {
    //    "19": "img/icon19.png",
    //    "38": "img/icon38.png"
    //},
    "default_popup": "popup.html"
  }

  // No special permissions required...
  //"permissions": []
}

background.js:

chrome.runtime.onMessage.addListener(function (msg, sender) {
  // First, validate the message's structure
  if ((msg.from === 'content') && (msg.subject === 'showPageAction')) {
    // Enable the page-action for the requesting tab
    chrome.pageAction.show(sender.tab.id);
  }
});

content.js:

// Inform the background page that 
// this tab should have a page-action
chrome.runtime.sendMessage({
  from:    'content',
  subject: 'showPageAction'
});

// Listen for messages from the popup
chrome.runtime.onMessage.addListener(function (msg, sender, response) {
  // First, validate the message's structure
  if ((msg.from === 'popup') && (msg.subject === 'DOMInfo')) {
    // Collect the necessary data 
    // (For your specific requirements `document.querySelectorAll(...)`
    //  should be equivalent to jquery's `$(...)`)
    var domInfo = {
      total:   document.querySelectorAll('*').length,
      inputs:  document.querySelectorAll('input').length,
      buttons: document.querySelectorAll('button').length
    };

    // Directly respond to the sender (popup), 
    // through the specified callback */
    response(domInfo);
  }
});

popup.js:

// Update the relevant fields with the new data
function setDOMInfo(info) {
  document.getElementById('total').textContent   = info.total;
  document.getElementById('inputs').textContent  = info.inputs;
  document.getElementById('buttons').textContent = info.buttons;
}

// Once the DOM is ready...
window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () {
  // ...query for the active tab...
  chrome.tabs.query({
    active: true,
    currentWindow: true
  }, function (tabs) {
    // ...and send a request for the DOM info...
    chrome.tabs.sendMessage(
        tabs[0].id,
        {from: 'popup', subject: 'DOMInfo'},
        // ...also specifying a callback to be called 
        //    from the receiving end (content script)
        setDOMInfo);
  });
});

popup.html:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="popup.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <h3 style="font-weight:bold; text-align:center;">DOM Info</h3>
    <table border="1" cellpadding="3" style="border-collapse:collapse;">
      <tr>
        <td nowrap>Total number of elements:</td>
        <td align="right"><span id="total">N/A</span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td nowrap>Number of input elements:</td>
        <td align="right"><span id="inputs">N/A</span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td nowrap>Number of button elements:</td>
        <td align="right"><span id="buttons">N/A</span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
  </body>
</html>

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chrome 插件-消息传递

That said, here is my proposed approach:Control flow:A content script is injected into each page matching some criteria.Once injected, the content scripts send a message to the event page (non
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