java-io

文章参考：http://www.cnblogs.com/xll1025/p/6418766.html

字节流

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;


public class ByteIO {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
	

	}
	public static void readAndWrite() throws Exception{
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("D:\\1.bmp");
		FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("D:\\2.bmp");
		byte[] content = new byte[1024];
		int len = 0;
		while ((len=fis.read(content))!=-1) {
			fos.write(content, 0, len);	
		}
		if(fis!=null){
			fis.close();
		}
	}
	//从键盘读入
	public static void readAndWrite2() throws Exception{
		BufferedReader br  = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("D:\\2.txt")));
		String line = null;
		while((line = br.readLine())!=null){
			if("exit".equals(line)) break;
			bw.write(line);
			bw.newLine();
			bw.flush();
		}
		if(bw!=null){
			br.close();
			bw.close();
		}
	}
	
	

}

字符流

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;


/**
 * 
 * @author HP
 * 字符流：抽象基类：Reader Writer
 * 主要用来处理文本数据
 * 用于操作文件的子类一般是FileReader和FileWriter
 * 写入文件后要用flush刷新
 * 路径用"/"或者"\\"
 */
public class CharIO {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		File file = new File("D:\\1.txt");
		try {
			FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(file);
			//FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(file,true); 追加写
			fw.write("hello world!");
			fw.flush();
			fw.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}
	//读文件---字符数组
	public static void read(){
		File file = new File("D:\\1.txt");
		try {
			FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(file);
			char[] buf = new char[6];
			int num=0;
			while ((num=fileReader.read(buf))!=-1){
				System.out.println(new String(buf,0,num));
			}
			fileReader.close();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	//读文件---单个字符
	public static void read2(){
		File file = new File("D:\\1.txt");
		try {
			FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(file);
			int ch = -1;
			while ((ch = fileReader.read())!=-1) {
				System.out.println((char)ch);
				
			}
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}

}

提高效率

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;


/**
 * 
 * @author HP
 *字符流缓冲区BufferedReader和BufferedWreiter
 *
 */
public class BufferIO {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}
	public static void read() throws Exception{
		FileReader fr = new FileReader("D:\\a.txt");	
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr); 
		while (true) {
				String string = br.readLine();
				if(string ==null) break;
		}
		br.close();
	}
	public static void write() throws Exception{
		FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter("D:\\a.txt");
		BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(fileWriter);
		bw.write("abc");
		bw.newLine();
		bw.flush();
		bw.close();
	}
}