java 洛谷题单【入门3】循环结构

P5718        找最小值

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n = input.nextInt();
        int[] arr = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            arr[i] = input.nextInt();
        }
        Arrays.sort(arr);
        System.out.println(arr[0]);
    }
}

P5719        分类平均

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n = input.nextInt();
        int k = input.nextInt();

        float sum = 0;float ans;
        for (int i = k; i <= n; i += k) {
            sum += i;
        }
        ans = (1 + n) * n / 2 - sum;
        float a = sum / (n / k);
        float b = ans / (n - (n / k));
        String A = String.format("%.1f",a);
        String B = String.format("%.1f",b);

        System.out.println(A + " " + B);

        //也可以直接使用c语言输出
        System.out.printf("%.1f ",a);
        System.out.printf("%.1f",b);
    }
}

P5720        一尺之棰

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n = input.nextInt();
        int count = 0;

        for (int i = n; i > 0; i /= 2) {
            count++;
        }
        System.out.println(count);
    }
}

P5721        数字直角三角形

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n = input.nextInt();
        int num = 1;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < n - i; j++) {
                if (num < 10){
                    System.out.print("0" + num);
                }else System.out.print(num);
                num++;
            }
            System.out.print("\n");
        }
        
    }
}

P1009        阶乘之和

这道题我写了两种解法,一种是利用BigInteger类;一种是for循环;

想了解更多BigInterger类用法,参考https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44259720/article/details/87002816

import java.util.*;
import java.math.*;

public class Main {
    static BigInteger jc(int n) {
        BigInteger i=new BigInteger("1");
        for (int j=2;j<=n;j++) i=i.multiply(new BigInteger(Integer.toString(j)));
        return i;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scan=new Scanner(System.in);
        int n=scan.nextInt();
        scan.close();
        BigInteger sum=new BigInteger("0");
        for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) sum=sum.add(jc(i));
        scan.close();
        System.out.println(sum);
    }
}

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n = input.nextInt();
        long N = 1;long sum = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            N *= i;
            sum += N;
        }
        System.out.println(sum);
    }
}

P1980        计数问题

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n = input.nextInt();
        int a = input.nextInt();

        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            String str1 = String.valueOf(i);
            String str2 = String.valueOf(a);
            int x = 0;
            char[] ch = str1.toCharArray();
            for (char c :ch){
                if (c == str2.charAt(0)){
                    x++;
                }
            }
            count += x;
        }
        System.out.println(count);
    }
}

P1035        级数求和

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        int k = input.nextInt();
        double sum = 0;int n;

        for (int i = 1; ;i++) {
            sum += 1.0 / i;
            if (sum > k){
                System.out.println(i);
                break;
            }
        }


    }
}

P2669        金币

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n = input.nextInt();int k;
        k = (int) Math.ceil((Math.sqrt(8 * n + 1) - 1) / 2);
        System.out.println(n * k - k * (k * k - 1) / 6);
    }
}

P5722        数列求和

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n = input.nextInt();int sum = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            sum += i;
        }
        System.out.println(sum);
        
    }
}

P5723        质数口袋

质数经常会在题目中出现,我用的是欧拉筛选法,效率比较高

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n = input.nextInt();int count = 0;

        int sum = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {

            if (isPrime(i)){

                sum += i;
                if (sum > n){
                    break;
                }
                System.out.println(i);
                count++;
            }
        }
        System.out.println(count);

    }

    public static boolean isPrime(int n){
        if (n <= 3) return n > 1;
        if (n % 6 != 1 && n % 6 != 5)return false;

        int sqrt = (int)Math.sqrt(n);
        for (int i = 5; i <= sqrt; i += 6) {
            if (n % i == 0 || n % (i + 2) == 0){
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
}

P1217        回文质数 Prime Palindromes

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        int a = input.nextInt();
        int b = input.nextInt();
        for (int i = a; i <= b; i++) {
            if (isPalindrome(i) && isPrime(i)){
                System.out.println(i);
            }
        }
    }

    public static boolean isPrime(int n){
        if (n <= 3) return n > 1;
        if (n % 6 != 1 && n % 6 != 5)return false;

        int sqrt = (int)Math.sqrt(n);
        for (int i = 5; i <= sqrt; i += 6) {
            if (n % i == 0 || n % (i + 2) == 0){
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    public static boolean isPalindrome(int n){
        if (n < 0 || (n > 0 && n % 10 == 0)) return false;
        int c = 0;
        while (n > c){
            c = c * 10 + n % 10;
            n /= 10;
        }
        return c == n || n == c / 10;
    }
}

P1423        小玉在游泳

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

        double s = input.nextDouble();
        //java中log函数是以e为底数
        //ceil函数是向上取整
        int n = (int) Math.ceil(Math.log(1 - s / 100) / Math.log(0.98));
        System.out.println(n);

    }
}

P1307        数字反转

这里用的是BufferedReader类,详细参考https://juejin.cn/post/7291133134036123706

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;


public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(br.readLine().trim());
        sb.reverse();
        if (sb.charAt(sb.length() - 1) == '-'){
            sb.delete(sb.length() - 1, sb.length());
            sb.insert(0, '-');
        }
        System.out.println(Integer.parseInt(sb.toString()));
    }
}

P1720        月落乌啼算钱(斐波那契数列)

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        double[] f = new double[100];
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n = input.nextInt();
        f[0] = 0;
        f[1] = 1;
        f[2] = 1;
        for (int i = 3; i <= n; i++) {
            f[i] = f[i - 1] + f[i - 2];
        }
        String x = String.format("%.2f",f[n]);
        System.out.println(x);

    }
}

P5724        求极差/最大跨度值

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n = input.nextInt();
        int[] arr = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            arr[i] = input.nextInt();
        }
        Arrays.sort(arr);
        int d = arr[n - 1] - arr[0];
        System.out.println(d);
    }
}

P1420        最长连号

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n = input.nextInt();
        int[] a = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            a[i] = input.nextInt();
        }int count = 1;int ans = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
            if (a[i] + 1 == a[i + 1]){
                count++;
            }else {
                count = 1;
            }
            if (ans < count) {
                ans = count;
            }
        }
        System.out.println(ans);
    }
}

P1075        质因数分解

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n = input.nextInt();
        for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
            if (n % i == 0) {
                System.out.println(n / i);
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

P5725        求三角形

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n = input.nextInt();
        int i;int count = 0;
        for (i = 1; i <= n * n; i++) {
            if (i % n == 1 && i != 1){
                System.out.print("\n");
            }
            if (i < 10){
                System.out.print(0);
            }
            System.out.print(i);
        }
        System.out.println("\n");

        i = 2 * n;
        while (i > 0){
            i -= 2;
            for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
            for (int j = 0; j < (2 * n - i) / 2; j++) {
                count++;
                if (count < 10){
                    System.out.print(0);
                }
                System.out.print(count);
            }
            System.out.print("\n");
        }

    }
}

P5726        打分

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n = input.nextInt();
        int[] a = new int[n];int sum = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            a[i] = input.nextInt();
            sum += a[i];
        }
        Arrays.sort(a);
        double ans = (sum - a[0] - a[n - 1])/(n - 2.0);
        String s = String.format("%.2f", ans);
        System.out.println(s);
    }
}

P4956        Davor

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n = input.nextInt();
        int x = 1, k = 1;int sum = (7 * x + 21 * k) * 52;
        for (int i = 1; i <= 100; i++) {
            if ((n - 364 * i) <= 0){
                break;
            }
            if ((n - 364 * i) % 1092 == 0) {
                x = i;
            }
        }
        k = (n - 364 * x) / 1092;
        System.out.println(x + "\n" + k);
    }
}

P1089        津津的储蓄计划

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		int b, i, c = 0;
		int sum = 300;
		int x = 0;
		int m = 0;
		double ssum = 0;
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		for (i = 1; i <= 12; i++) {
			int a = input.nextInt();
			if (sum < a && x == 0) {
				x = i;
			} else {
				b = sum - a;
				if (b >= 100) {
					c = b % 100;
					m = m + b / 100; // m=1,
					sum = c + 300;
					ssum = c + m * 100 + m * 100 * 0.2;
				} else {
					sum = b + 300;
					ssum = b + m * 100 + m * 100 * 0.2;
				}
			}
		}
		if (x != 0) {
			System.out.println("-" + x);
		} else {
			System.out.println((int) ssum);
		}

	}
}

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