Windows garp问题
https://cloud.google.com/solutions/best-practices-floating-ip-addresses
https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/azure-docs/issues/6971
https://devcentral.f5.com/s/articles/the-limits-of-cloud-gratuitous-arp-and-failover
https://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/5f0831b7-fef6-4efd-a6b5-6ddacd1c3f89/wsfc-virtual-ips-and-garp?forum=winserverClustering
https://blog.coeo.com/why-do-i-need-a-load-balancer
https://wiki.wireshark.org/Gratuitous_ARP
https://www.practicalnetworking.net/series/arp/gratuitous-arp/
https://blog.51cto.com/techlife/38737
https://elifulkerson.com/projects/arp-ping.php
Traditional ARP, where a node is requesting another node’s MAC address. 某个节点请求其他节点的mac地址
Proxy ARP, where a node is answering an ARP request on behalf of another node. 某个节点代替另一个节点响应arp请求
The Gratuitous ARP is sent as a broadcast, as a way for a node to announce or update its IP to MAC mapping to the entire network. 发送广播,作为节点向整个网络宣布或更新 IP 到 MAC 映射的一种方式
The ARP Probe serves the purpose of polling the network to validate that an IP address is not already in use. ARP 探测器用于轮询网络以验证 IP 地址是否尚未使用
This is also the primary difference between an ARP Probe and a Gratuitous ARP. A Gratuitous ARP is meant to update all the ARP caches on the network, where as an ARP Probe deliberately prevents updating of ARP caches to continue protecting against IP address conflicts.
这也是 ARP Probe 和Gratuitous ARP之间的主要区别。免费 ARP旨在更新网络上的所有 ARP 缓存,而 ARP 探测器故意阻止更新 ARP 缓存以继续防止 IP 地址冲突。
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