1.Shell判断文件是否存在
#!/bin/sh
myPath="/var/log/httpd/"
myFile="/var /log/httpd/access.log"
# 这里的-x 参数判断$myPath是否存在并且是否具有可执行权限
if [ ! -x "$myPath" ]; then
mkdir "$myPath"
fi
# 这里的-d 参数判断$myPath是否存在
if [ ! -d "$myPath" ]; then
mkdir "$myPath"
fi
# 这里的-f参数判断$myFile是否存在
if [ ! -f "$myFile" ]; then
touch "$myFile"
fi
# 其他参数还有-n,-n是判断一个变量是否是否有值
if [ ! -n "$myVar" ]; then
echo "$myVar is empty"
exit 0
fi
# 两个变量判断是否相等
if [ "$var1" = "$var2" ]; then
echo '$var1 eq $var2'
else
echo '$var1 not eq $var2'
fi
-f 和-e的区别
Conditional Logic on Files
-a file exists.
-b file exists and is a block special file.
-c file exists and is a character special file.
-d file exists and is a directory.
-e file exists (just the same as -a).
-f file exists and is a regular file.
-g file exists and has its setgid(2) bit set.
-G file exists and has the same group ID as this process.
-k file exists and has its sticky bit set.
-L file exists and is a symbolic link.
-n string length is not zero.
-o Named option is set on.
-O file exists and is owned by the user ID of this process.
-p file exists and is a first in, first out (FIFO) special file or
named pipe.
-r file exists and is readable by the current process.
-s file exists and has a size greater than zero.
-S file exists and is a socket.
-t file descriptor number fildes is open and associated with a
terminal device.
-u file exists and has its setuid(2) bit set.
-w file exists and is writable by the current process.
-x file exists and is executable by the current process.
-z string length is zero.
是用 -s 还是用 -f 这个区别是很大的!
2.Shell算术运算
$[1+2] #value:3
`expr 1 + 2` #value:3
$((1 + 2)) #value:3
3.遍历文件的每行数据
while read lines
do
echo $lines
done<filename#filename为文件名
4.提取行数据
awk语法:awk /pattern/{action} filename
awk简单用法
获取文件第一,列的数据:
awk '{print $1}' filename
5.显示日期格式为yyyyMMdd
date +%Y%m%d
6.Map通过key值排序的简单小例子
HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put("2012-07-04", "2012-07-04");
map.put("2012-07-03", "2012-07-03");
map.put("2012-07-07", "2012-07-07");
map.put("2012-07-01", "2012-07-01");
Object[] key = map.keySet().toArray();
Arrays.sort(key);
for (int i = 0; i < key.length; i++) {
System.out.println(map.get(key[i]));
}