WebPack npm --save-dev --save | -D -S区别

-S：--save的简写，等同于npm run start 只需输入npm start，这两个效果是一样的。
-D：--save-dev的简写，其包名称及版本号会存在package.json的devDependencies这个里面，而--save则会将包名称及版本号放在dependencies里面。

即：-S 是生产环境时的依赖包； -D 是开发环境的依赖包

延伸：dependencies是运行时依赖，devDependencies是开发时的依赖

    {
        "name": "StudyWebpack",
        "version": "1.0.0",
        "description": "",
        "main": "index.js",
        "scripts": {
            "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1",
            "dev": "webpack --mode development",
            "build": "webpack --mode production"
        },
        "keywords": [],
        "author": "",
        "license": "ISC",
        "dependencies": {
            "jquery": "^3.3.1"
        },
            "devDependencies": {
            "webpack": "^4.16.1",
            "webpack-cli": "^3.1.0",
            "webpack-command": "^0.4.1"
        }
	}