同属性类之间复制

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本文介绍了一种在Java中实现不同Bean之间的属性复制的方法，特别关注于如何处理原Bean字段少于目标Bean字段的情况，并提供了将JSON字符串转换为List<Map<String, Object>>的具体实现。

原Bean: source
目标Bean: target
如果copy的话需要注意
1、同属性之间类的复制，我这里source的String对应到target为List<Map<String,Object>>>的话，做了特殊处理
2、场景是原Bean的字段少于目标Bean的字段

    private String firstSettleType;
    private String lastSettleType;
    private int firstSettleDate;
    private int lastSettleDate;
    private BigDecimal orderAmount;
    private String currency;
    private String remark;
    private String pledgeBonds;		//json串

转为

	private String lastSettleType;
    private int firstSettleDate;
    private int lastSettleDate;
    private BigDecimal orderAmount;
    private String currency;
    private String remark;
    private List<Map<String,Object>> pledgeBonds;

package com.hundsun.cj.util;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.hundsun.cj.command.BankOutrightIssueCommand;
import com.hundsun.cj.command.ExchangeRepoIssueCommand;
import com.hundsun.cj.command.PrimaryOrderIssueCommand;
import com.hundsun.cj.common.CommonException;
import com.hundsun.cj.domain.request.BankOutrightIssueRequest;
import com.hundsun.cj.domain.request.ExchangeRepoIssueRequest;
import com.hundsun.cj.domain.request.PrimaryOrderIssueRequest;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.function.DoubleToIntFunction;

/**
 * bean相关的工具类
 * @author luzh32717
 * @date 2020/10/14 9:36
 * @version 1.0
 */
public class MyBeanUtil {
    /**
     * 复制属性相同的两个类, 前提是两个类都重载了setter/getter方法
     * @param source 源类
     * @param target 目标类
     * @return T 目标类型
     * @throws CommonException 公共异常
     */
    public static<T> T copy(Object source,T target) throws CommonException {
        if(source == null || target == null){
            throw new CommonException("-1","同属性bean复制时入参不能为空！");
        }
        Field[] declaredFields = source.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
        Class<?> targetClass = target.getClass();
        if(declaredFields.length <= 0 || declaredFields.length > targetClass.getDeclaredFields().length){
            throw new CommonException("-1","同属性bean复制时入参违法！");
        }
        for(Field declaredField : declaredFields){
            declaredField.setAccessible(true);
            Field targetField = null;
            try {
                targetField = targetClass.getDeclaredField(declaredField.getName());
                targetField.setAccessible(true);
                if(targetField.getType().equals(declaredField.getType())){
                    targetField.set(target,declaredField.get(source));
                }//当存在Request为String但Command中类型为List的相同名称的字段
                else if(targetField.getType().toString().contains("java.util.List") && declaredField.getType().toString().contains("java.lang.String")){
                    targetField.set(target,jsonToObjectList((String) declaredField.get(source)));
                }else{
                    throw new CommonException("-1","同属性bean复制时存在名称相同但类型不同的字段");
                }
            } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
                LOGGER.debug(declaredField.getName()+"没找到");
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e){
                throw new CommonException("-1","同属性bean复制时: " + e.getMessage());
            }
        }
        return target;
    }

    /**
     * 将json串转换为List<Map<String,Object>>>
     * @param json json串
     * @return List<Map<String,Object>>>
     * @throws CommonException 公共类型的异常
     */
    public static List<Map<String,Object>> jsonToObjectList(String json) throws CommonException{
        List<Map<String,Object>> list = null;
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        try {
            list = objectMapper.readValue(json, new TypeReference<List<Map<String,Object>>>(){});
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new CommonException("-1","String字段转List<Map<String,Object>>>字段异常: " + e.getMessage());
        }
        return list;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws CommonException {
        PrimaryOrderIssueRequest primaryOrderIssueRequest = new PrimaryOrderIssueRequest();
        primaryOrderIssueRequest.setCombNo("1");
        primaryOrderIssueRequest.setOrderPrices("[{\"price\":\"10.12\",\"amount\":\"500000\"},{\"price\":\"10.18\",\"amount\":\"500000\"}]");
        PrimaryOrderIssueCommand copy = copy(primaryOrderIssueRequest, new PrimaryOrderIssueCommand());
        System.out.println(copy);
        System.out.println(copy.getOrderPrices().toString());
    }
}

package com.hundsun.cj.common;

import com.hundsun.cj.constant.Errors;
import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class CommonException extends Exception{
    private String  exceptionCode;
    private String exceptionMsg;

    public CommonException(){
        super();
    }
    public CommonException(String exceptionMsg){
        super(exceptionMsg);
    }
    public CommonException(String exceptionCode,String exceptionMsg){
        this(exceptionMsg);
        this.exceptionMsg = exceptionMsg;
        this.exceptionCode = exceptionCode;
    }
    public CommonException(Errors errors){
        this(errors.getCode(),errors.getMsg());
    }
}

package com.hundsun.cj.constant;

/**
 * @author hspcadmin
 */

public enum Errors{
     /**
      *   Http调用异常
      */
     ERROR_HTTP_REQUEST("000001", "发送报文失败/解析报文失败"),
     ERROR_GET_RES_NULL("000002", "发送Get的Http请求异常.response为空"),
     ERROR_POST_RES_NULL("000002", "发送Post的Http请求异常.response为空"),
     ERROR_GET_EXCEPTION("000003", "发送Get请求时发生异常.异常信息："),
     ERROR_POST_EXCEPTION("000004", "发送Post请求时发生异常.异常信息："),
     ERROR_TRANS_EXCEPTION("000005", "数据转换发生异常.异常信息："),
     ERROR_CJHX_AUTH_FAIL("4001", "未经身份认证"),
     ERROR_CJHX_NOT_METHOD("4002", "请求方法不支持"),
     ERROR_CJHX_NOT_RESOURCE("4004", "请求的资源不存在"),
     ERROR_CJHX_NOT_CLIENT("4006", "clientId参数不存在"),
     ERROR_CJHX_NOT_SIGN("4008", "signature参数不存在"),
     ERROR_CJHX_TIMEOUT("4009", "请求超时"),
     ERROR_CJHX_NOT_TIMESTMP("4010", "时间戳参数不存在"),
     ERROR_CJHX_SIGN_FAIL("4011", "签名校验失败"),
     ERROR_CJHX_SERVICE_FAIL("5000", "服务内部错误"),
     ERROR_CJHX_SERVICE_STOP("5001", "接口暂时服务访问，请重试")
     ;


     private String code;
     private String msg;

     Errors(String code, String msg) {
          this.code = code;
          this.msg = msg;
     }

     public String getCode() {
          return this.code;
     }

     public String getMsg() {
          return this.msg;
     }

     public static String getMsg(String code) {
          for (Errors ele : values()) {
               if(ele.getCode().equals(code)) {
                    return ele.getMsg();
               }
          }
          return "未定义错误信息";
     }
}