ArcEngine创建平头缓冲区的方法

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-12 13:32:02 发布

HerryDong

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-12 13:32:02 发布

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分类专栏： ArcEngine 文章标签： arcengine 平头缓冲区

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/HerryDong/article/details/105372738

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好久没写ArcEngine了，今天有人问我怎么在ArcEngine里生成平头缓冲区。这个问题其实很简单，图省事的话调用GP就能做，但对我个人来说，除非是到了万不得已的情况下，否则我绝不会用GP来做。ArcEngine中有一个接口IBufferConstruction，看这个接口的名字就知道它是用来构造缓冲区的，下面给出创建平头缓冲区、圆角缓冲区、单边缓冲区的代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Controls;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.DataSourcesFile;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.DataSourcesGDB;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Display;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.esriSystem;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Output;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.SystemUI;

namespace WindowsFormsApplication1
{
    public partial class MainForm : Form
    {
        public MainForm()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            axMapControl1.LoadMxFile(@"C:\Users\DSF\Desktop\data\无标题.mxd");
        }

        // 创建缓冲区
        private void btnCreateBuffer_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            IFeatureLayer pFeatureLayer = axMapControl1.get_Layer(0) as IFeatureLayer;
            IFeatureClass pFeatureClass = pFeatureLayer.FeatureClass;

            // 圆角缓冲区，半径5米
            IGeometry pRoundBuffer = CreateBuffer(pFeatureClass.GetFeature(0).ShapeCopy, esriBufferConstructionEndEnum.esriBufferRound, esriBufferConstructionSideEnum.esriBufferFull, 5);
            Draw(pRoundBuffer, 255, 0, 0);

            // 平头缓冲区，半径5米
            IGeometry pFlatBuffer = CreateBuffer(pFeatureClass.GetFeature(1).ShapeCopy, esriBufferConstructionEndEnum.esriBufferFlat, esriBufferConstructionSideEnum.esriBufferFull, 5);
            Draw(pFlatBuffer, 0, 255, 0);

            // 单边平头缓冲区，半径5米
            IGeometry pLeftBuffer = CreateBuffer(pFeatureClass.GetFeature(2).ShapeCopy, esriBufferConstructionEndEnum.esriBufferFlat, esriBufferConstructionSideEnum.esriBufferLeft, 5);
            Draw(pLeftBuffer, 0, 0, 255);
        }

        // 获取缓冲区实体
        private IGeometry CreateBuffer(IGeometry pGeometry, esriBufferConstructionEndEnum endOption, esriBufferConstructionSideEnum sideOption, double bufferDistance)
        {
            IGeometryBag pGeometryBag = new GeometryBag() as IGeometryBag;
            pGeometryBag.SpatialReference = axMapControl1.SpatialReference;
            IGeometryCollection pGeometryCollection = pGeometryBag as IGeometryCollection;
            pGeometryCollection.AddGeometry(pGeometry);

            // 设置缓冲区属性
            IBufferConstruction pBufferConstruction = new BufferConstruction();
            IBufferConstructionProperties pBufferConstructionProperties = pBufferConstruction as IBufferConstructionProperties;
            pBufferConstructionProperties.EndOption = endOption;
            pBufferConstructionProperties.SideOption = sideOption;

            // 获取缓冲区
            IGeometryCollection pOutputGeometryCollection = new GeometryBag() as IGeometryCollection;
            pBufferConstruction.ConstructBuffers(pGeometryCollection as IEnumGeometry, bufferDistance, pOutputGeometryCollection);

            // 转换为IPolygon
            ITopologicalOperator pTopologicalOperator = new Polygon() as ITopologicalOperator;
            pTopologicalOperator.ConstructUnion(pOutputGeometryCollection as IEnumGeometry);
            return pTopologicalOperator as IGeometry;
        }

        // 绘制
        private void Draw(IGeometry pGeometry, int r, int g, int b)
        {
            IRgbColor pRgbColor = new RgbColor();
            pRgbColor.Red = r;
            pRgbColor.Green = g;
            pRgbColor.Blue = b;

            // 创建符号
            ISimpleFillSymbol pSimpleFillSymbol = new SimpleFillSymbol();
            pSimpleFillSymbol.Color = pRgbColor;
            pSimpleFillSymbol.Style = esriSimpleFillStyle.esriSFSCross;

            // 创建元素
            IFillShapeElement pFillShapeElement = new PolygonElement() as IFillShapeElement;
            pFillShapeElement.Symbol = pSimpleFillSymbol;
            IElement pElement = pFillShapeElement as IElement;
            pElement.Geometry = pGeometry;

            // 绘制元素
            IActiveView pActiveView = axMapControl1.ActiveView;
            IGraphicsContainer pGraphicsContainer = pActiveView.GraphicsContainer;
            pGraphicsContainer.AddElement(pElement, 0);
            pActiveView.PartialRefresh(esriViewDrawPhase.esriViewGraphics, null, null);
        }
    }
}