JSP页面动态图片验证码

      很多新手对图片验证码不是很了解，最近自己也与做这个功能，于是决定把自己的用个代码给大家分享一下，接下来我们就来看看一个实例吧。其中包括jsp实现的动态验证码，以每次请求都随即生成5个数字为例，用法就是在JSP页面中取出该验证码的值，用session保存的，进行判断比较就可以了。工程架构如图：

注意一点，其中commons-lang.jar就本项目需要加入，可能因为不同写法，此包可有可无，特此说明。同时页面使用了jquery，需要引入jquery-1.3.2.min.js文件。

 

      首先，先写一个动态图片生成的Servlet类--AuthCode.java，当然也可以使用Struts来完成这个功能，代码如下：

package com.fz.cloudsync.web.config;

 

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;
import org.apache.commons.lang.RandomStringUtils;

 

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

 

public class AuthCode extends HttpServlet {

 /**
  *
  */
 private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

 /**
  * Constructor of the object.
  */
 public AuthCode() {
  super();
 }

 

 /**
  * Destruction of the servlet. <br>
  */
 public void destroy() {
  super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
  // Put your code here
 }

 

 /**
  * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
  *
  * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
  *
  * @param request
  *            the request send by the client to the server
  * @param response
  *            the response send by the server to the client
  * @throws ServletException
  *             if an error occurred
  * @throws IOException
  *             if an error occurred
  */
 public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   throws ServletException, IOException {

  doPost(request, response);
 }

 

 /**
  * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
  *
  * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to
  * post.
  *
  * @param request
  *            the request send by the client to the server
  * @param response
  *            the response send by the server to the client
  * @throws ServletException
  *             if an error occurred
  * @throws IOException
  *             if an error occurred
  */
 public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   throws ServletException, IOException {

  try {
   int width = 75;
   int height = 25;

   // 取得一个5位随机字母数字字符串
   String s = RandomStringUtils.random(5, true, true);

 

   // 保存入session,用于与用户的输入进行比较.
   // 注意比较完之后清除session.
   HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
   session.setAttribute("authCode", s);

 

   response.setContentType("images/jpeg");
   response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
   response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
   response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);

 

   ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
   BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
   Graphics g = image.getGraphics();

   // 设定背景色
   g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
   g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

 

   // 设定字体
   Font mFont = new Font("华文新魏", Font.HANGING_BASELINE, 18);// 设置字体
   g.setFont(mFont);

 

   // 画边框
   // g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
   // g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);

 

   // 随机产生干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
   g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));

   // 生成随机类
   Random random = new Random();
   for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) {
    int x2 = random.nextInt(width);
    int y2 = random.nextInt(height);
    int x3 = random.nextInt(12);
    int y3 = random.nextInt(12);
    g.drawLine(x2, y2, x2 + x3, y2 + y3);
   }

 

   // 将认证码显示到图象中
   g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));

 

   // 第一位指随机数，第二位指随机数左右位移，第三位指随机数上下位移
   g.drawString(s, 10, 18);

 

   // 图象生效
   g.dispose();

   // 输出图象到页面
   ImageIO.write((BufferedImage) image, "JPEG", out);

   out.close();
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }

 

// 给定范围获得随机颜色

 private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {

 
  Random random = new Random();
  if (fc > 255)

      fc = 255;
  if (bc > 255)
      bc = 255;
  int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
  int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
  int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);

  return new Color(r, g, b);
 }

 

 /**
  * Initialization of the servlet. <br>
  *
  * @throws ServletException
  *             if an error occurs
  */
 public void init() throws ServletException {
  // Put your code here
 }

}

 

      其次，JSP页面--index.jsp代码如下：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
   
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
 <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
 <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
 <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">   
 <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
 <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
 <!--
 <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
 -->
 <script type="text/javascript" src="<%=path %>/js/jquery-1.3.2.min.js"></script>
 <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
 function changeImg(){      
        $("#authCode").attr("src","<%=path %>/servlet/AuthCode?d="+new Date().valueOf());      
    }     
    </script>
  </head>
 
  <body>
    <center>
  <img src="<%=path %>/servlet/AuthCode" alt="验证码" id="authCode" οnclick="changeImg()" />  
  <a href="#" οnclick="changeImg()">看不清，换一张！</a>
 </center>
  </body>
</html>

 

      再次，配置文件web.xml代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4"
 xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
 http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>AuthCode</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.fz.cloudsync.web.config.AuthCode</servlet-class>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>AuthCode</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/servlet/AuthCode</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

 

      最后，只需要在tomcat下，部署本工程就可以了，效果如下：

      结束语：希望这篇关于AuthCode的博文可以给初学者带来较大帮助，对于代码不足之处，还请多多谅解，给予指出！附源代码，下载地址：http://dl.iteye.com/topics/download/e476742c-79c4-315d-9675-314273a83741。