聊聊并发——Fork/Join 框架介绍

转自聊聊并发（八）——Fork/Join 框架介绍

作者讲的比较好，我把作者的例子实现了一遍，如下：

package thread;


import java.util.concurrent.*;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2019\4\30 0030.
 */

public class ThreadLocalTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ForkJoinPool forkJoinPool = new ForkJoinPool();
        CountTask countTask = new CountTask(1, 4);
        Future<Integer> result = forkJoinPool.submit(countTask);

        try {
            System.out.println(result.get());
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ExecutionException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


    }

}

class CountTask extends RecursiveTask<Integer> {
    private int start;
    private int end;
    private static final int THRESHOLD = 2;

    public CountTask(int start, int end) {
        this.start = start;
        this.end = end;
    }

    @Override
    protected Integer compute() {
        int sum = 0;
        boolean canFork = end - start > THRESHOLD;
        if (!canFork) {
            for (int i = start; i <= end; i++) {
                sum += i;
            }
        } else {
            int middle = (end + start)/2;
            CountTask leftTask = new CountTask(start, middle);
            CountTask rightTask = new CountTask(middle + 1, end);

            leftTask.fork();
            rightTask.fork();

            int leftResult = leftTask.join();
            int rightResult = rightTask.join();

            sum = leftResult + rightResult;
        }
        return sum;
    }
}

//输出结果：
//10