java反编译工具

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-29 03:30:33 发布

洪宏鸿

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-29 03:30:33 发布

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分类专栏： java基础文章标签： java jvm 开发语言

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反编译工具🛺

- java自带反编译工具 | javap
- - 例子

java自带反编译工具 | javap

在 Java 中，可以使用命令行工具 javap 来反编译 .class 文件。 javap 命令可以查看 .class 文件的字节码，并将其转换为可读的代码。下面是使用 javap 命令反编译一个 .class 文件的步骤：

打开终端或命令提示符，进入 .class 文件所在的目录。
输入以下命令来反编译 .class 文件：

javap -c -p -v MyClass.class

这里的 MyClass 是要反编译的类名，你需要将其替换为你要反编译的类的名称。 -c 选项表示输出字节码指令， -p 选项表示输出类、方法和字段的访问修饰符， -v 选项表示输出类的详细信息，包括常量池、字段信息、方法信息等。

执行命令后，javap 将会输出反编译后的代码。

注意：反编译的代码并不一定完全等同于原始代码，因为在编译时会进行一些优化和改变代码结构的操作，因此反编译后的代码可能会略有不同。

例子


import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("Hello world!");
        List<Integer> intList = new ArrayList<>();
        intList.add(1);
        intList.add(2);
        intList.add(3);
        Integer firstElement = intList.get(0);
        System.out.println("firstElement: " + firstElement);
    }
}

javap -c -p -v Main.class

D:\learn\experiment\Java\learn\my_spring\target\production\my_spring\cn\gd\cz\hong>javap -c -p -v Main.class
Classfile /D:/learn/experiment/Java/learn/my_spring/target/production/my_spring/cn/gd/cz/hong/Main.class
  Last modified 2023年3月29日; size 1235 bytes
  SHA-256 checksum 32fc69742d2203ed05e00f6e35e34ea35230b90ce57a6ead1dd7c1a3d2cdc3a4
  Compiled from "Main.java"
public class cn.gd.cz.hong.Main
  minor version: 0
  major version: 52
  flags: (0x0021) ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_SUPER
  this_class: #17                         // cn/gd/cz/hong/Main
  super_class: #18                        // java/lang/Object
  interfaces: 0, fields: 0, methods: 2, attributes: 1
Constant pool:
   #1 = Methodref          #18.#38        // java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
   #2 = Fieldref           #39.#40        // java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
   #3 = String             #41            // Hello world!
   #4 = Methodref          #42.#43        // java/io/PrintStream.println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V
   #5 = Class              #44            // java/util/ArrayList
   #6 = Methodref          #5.#38         // java/util/ArrayList."<init>":()V
   #7 = Methodref          #10.#45        // java/lang/Integer.valueOf:(I)Ljava/lang/Integer;
   #8 = InterfaceMethodref #46.#47        // java/util/List.add:(Ljava/lang/Object;)Z
   #9 = InterfaceMethodref #46.#48        // java/util/List.get:(I)Ljava/lang/Object;
  #10 = Class              #49            // java/lang/Integer
  #11 = Class              #50            // java/lang/StringBuilder
  #12 = Methodref          #11.#38        // java/lang/StringBuilder."<init>":()V
  #13 = String             #51            // firstElement:
  #14 = Methodref          #11.#52        // java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
  #15 = Methodref          #11.#53        // java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(Ljava/lang/Object;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
  #16 = Methodref          #11.#54        // java/lang/StringBuilder.toString:()Ljava/lang/String;
  #17 = Class              #55            // cn/gd/cz/hong/Main
  #18 = Class              #56            // java/lang/Object
  #19 = Utf8               <init>
  #20 = Utf8               ()V
  #21 = Utf8               Code
  #22 = Utf8               LineNumberTable
  #23 = Utf8               LocalVariableTable
  #24 = Utf8               this
  #25 = Utf8               Lcn/gd/cz/hong/Main;
  #26 = Utf8               main
  #27 = Utf8               ([Ljava/lang/String;)V
  #28 = Utf8               args
  #29 = Utf8               [Ljava/lang/String;
  #30 = Utf8               intList
  #31 = Utf8               Ljava/util/List;
  #32 = Utf8               firstElement
  #33 = Utf8               Ljava/lang/Integer;
  #34 = Utf8               LocalVariableTypeTable
  #35 = Utf8               Ljava/util/List<Ljava/lang/Integer;>;
  #36 = Utf8               SourceFile
  #37 = Utf8               Main.java
  #38 = NameAndType        #19:#20        // "<init>":()V
  #39 = Class              #57            // java/lang/System
  #40 = NameAndType        #58:#59        // out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
  #41 = Utf8               Hello world!
  #42 = Class              #60            // java/io/PrintStream
  #43 = NameAndType        #61:#62        // println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V
  #44 = Utf8               java/util/ArrayList
  #45 = NameAndType        #63:#64        // valueOf:(I)Ljava/lang/Integer;
  #46 = Class              #65            // java/util/List
  #47 = NameAndType        #66:#67        // add:(Ljava/lang/Object;)Z
  #48 = NameAndType        #68:#69        // get:(I)Ljava/lang/Object;
  #49 = Utf8               java/lang/Integer
  #50 = Utf8               java/lang/StringBuilder
  #51 = Utf8               firstElement:
  #52 = NameAndType        #70:#71        // append:(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
  #53 = NameAndType        #70:#72        // append:(Ljava/lang/Object;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
  #54 = NameAndType        #73:#74        // toString:()Ljava/lang/String;
  #55 = Utf8               cn/gd/cz/hong/Main
  #56 = Utf8               java/lang/Object
  #57 = Utf8               java/lang/System
  #58 = Utf8               out
  #59 = Utf8               Ljava/io/PrintStream;
  #60 = Utf8               java/io/PrintStream
  #61 = Utf8               println
  #62 = Utf8               (Ljava/lang/String;)V
  #63 = Utf8               valueOf
  #64 = Utf8               (I)Ljava/lang/Integer;
  #65 = Utf8               java/util/List
  #66 = Utf8               add
  #67 = Utf8               (Ljava/lang/Object;)Z
  #68 = Utf8               get
  #69 = Utf8               (I)Ljava/lang/Object;
  #70 = Utf8               append
  #71 = Utf8               (Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
  #72 = Utf8               (Ljava/lang/Object;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
  #73 = Utf8               toString
  #74 = Utf8               ()Ljava/lang/String;
{
  public cn.gd.cz.hong.Main();
    descriptor: ()V
    flags: (0x0001) ACC_PUBLIC
    Code:
      stack=1, locals=1, args_size=1
         0: aload_0
         1: invokespecial #1                  // Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
         4: return
      LineNumberTable:
        line 6: 0
      LocalVariableTable:
        Start  Length  Slot  Name   Signature
            0       5     0  this   Lcn/gd/cz/hong/Main;

  public static void main(java.lang.String[]);
    descriptor: ([Ljava/lang/String;)V
    flags: (0x0009) ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_STATIC
    Code:
      stack=3, locals=3, args_size=1
         0: getstatic     #2                  // Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
         3: ldc           #3                  // String Hello world!
         5: invokevirtual #4                  // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V
         8: new           #5                  // class java/util/ArrayList
        11: dup
        12: invokespecial #6                  // Method java/util/ArrayList."<init>":()V
        15: astore_1
        16: aload_1
        17: iconst_1
        18: invokestatic  #7                  // Method java/lang/Integer.valueOf:(I)Ljava/lang/Integer;
        21: invokeinterface #8,  2            // InterfaceMethod java/util/List.add:(Ljava/lang/Object;)Z
        26: pop
        27: aload_1
        28: iconst_2
        29: invokestatic  #7                  // Method java/lang/Integer.valueOf:(I)Ljava/lang/Integer;
        32: invokeinterface #8,  2            // InterfaceMethod java/util/List.add:(Ljava/lang/Object;)Z
        37: pop
        38: aload_1
        39: iconst_3
        40: invokestatic  #7                  // Method java/lang/Integer.valueOf:(I)Ljava/lang/Integer;
        43: invokeinterface #8,  2            // InterfaceMethod java/util/List.add:(Ljava/lang/Object;)Z
        48: pop
        49: aload_1
        50: iconst_0
        51: invokeinterface #9,  2            // InterfaceMethod java/util/List.get:(I)Ljava/lang/Object;
        56: checkcast     #10                 // class java/lang/Integer
        59: astore_2
        60: getstatic     #2                  // Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
        63: new           #11                 // class java/lang/StringBuilder
        66: dup
        67: invokespecial #12                 // Method java/lang/StringBuilder."<init>":()V
        70: ldc           #13                 // String firstElement:
        72: invokevirtual #14                 // Method java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
        75: aload_2
        76: invokevirtual #15                 // Method java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(Ljava/lang/Object;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
        79: invokevirtual #16                 // Method java/lang/StringBuilder.toString:()Ljava/lang/String;
        82: invokevirtual #4                  // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V
        85: return
      LineNumberTable:
        line 8: 0
        line 9: 8
        line 10: 16
        line 11: 27
        line 12: 38
        line 13: 49
        line 14: 60
        line 15: 85
      LocalVariableTable:
        Start  Length  Slot  Name   Signature
            0      86     0  args   [Ljava/lang/String;
           16      70     1 intList   Ljava/util/List;
           60      26     2 firstElement   Ljava/lang/Integer;
      LocalVariableTypeTable:
        Start  Length  Slot  Name   Signature
           16      70     1 intList   Ljava/util/List<Ljava/lang/Integer;>;
}
SourceFile: "Main.java"

洪宏鸿

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java反编译工具

反编译的代码并不一定完全等同于原始代码，因为在编译时会进行一些优化和改变代码结构的操作，因此反编译后的代码可能会略有不同。选项表示输出类的详细信息，包括常量池、字段信息、方法信息等。是要反编译的类名，你需要将其替换为你要反编译的类的名称。文件的字节码，并将其转换为可读的代码。
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