继承笔试题

1.属性和方法多态

public class Fu {
    public int num = 10;
    public Fu() {
        System.out.println("fu");
    }
    public void run(){
        System.out.println("A.run...");
    }
}

public class Zi extends Fu {
    public int num = 20;
    public Zi() {
        System.out.println("zi");
    }
    public void run(){
        System.out.println("B.run...");
    }
}

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Fu zi = new Zi();
        System.out.println(zi.num);
        zi.run();
    }
}

结果：

fu
zi
10
B.run...

分析：方法有多态，属性没有多态，变量不能重写

总结：

• 变量多态看左边
• 方法多态看右边
• 静态多态看左边

2.代码执行顺序

public class Fu {
    public int num = 10;

    public void run(){
        System.out.println("Fu.run...");
    }

    static {
             System.out.println("静态代码块Fu");
    }

    {
                System.out.println("构造代码块Fu");
    }
    public Fu() {
               System.out.println("构造方法Fu");
    }
}

public class Zi extends Fu {

    public Zi() {
        System.out.println("构造方法Zi");
    }
    public void run(){
        System.out.println("Zi.run...");
    }
    static {
        System.out.println("静态代码块Zi");
    }
    {
        System.out.println("构造代码块Zi");
    }

}

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Fu zi = new Zi();
        zi.run();
    }
}

 结果：

静态代码块Fu
静态代码块Zi
构造代码块Fu
构造方法Fu
构造代码块Zi
构造方法Zi
Zi.run...