Ubuntu搭建UEFI开发环境(虚拟盘FS0挂载)

Ubuntu搭建UEFI开发环境(虚拟盘FS0挂载)

1、Qemu常用参数

-pflash或者-bios，配置引导所需的BIOS ROM

//例:-pflash或者-bios,指定系统引导的BIOS ROM名为"OVMF.fd"
-pflash OVMF.fd
-bios  OVMF.fd

-serial，配置BIOS ROM引导过程中Debug信息输出

//例:指定Debug输出为当前终端
-serial stdio
//例：指定Debug输出重定向到qemu.log文件
-serial stdio > qemu.log

-net，配置网络

//例：禁止网络
-net none

-hda ,配置挂载的硬盘

//例：文件夹映射
-hda fat:rw:Fs0Folder
//例:虚拟硬盘映射
-hda Fs0Disk.img

2、FS0挂载

//下述命令将通过文件夹"FS0Folder"映射的方式挂载一个虚拟硬盘、禁用网络、并将Debug信息输出到当前终端
qemu-system-x86_64  -pflash OVMF.fd -hda fat:rw:Fs0Folder -net none -serial stdio

3、自定义开发脚本

​ UEFI开发过程中,我们经常会写一些App Demo在模拟器上进行测试，这就需要我们把编译生成的App.efi手动拷贝到FS0对应的虚拟文件夹“FS0Folder”，然后再启动模拟器。为方便开发，自定义脚本在编译后直接将某一特定文件下的efi拷贝到虚拟文件夹“FS0Folder,后面直接启动模拟器挂载命令”

---

#/bin/bash
# build_qemu.sh init(编译BastTools)
# build_qemu.sh build(编译OvmfPkgX64)
# build_qemu.sh run(执行Qemu模拟器)
# build_qemu.sh clean(清除编译文件)

RESULT=$?
EDK2_TOOLCHAIN=GCC5
EDK2_ARCH=X64
EDK2_BUILD=DEBUG
EDK2_PLATFORM_PKG=OvmfPkg
EDK2_DSC=$EDK2_PLATFORM_PKG/OvmfPkgX64.dsc
FD_OUTPUT_DIR=Build/OvmfX64/${EDK2_BUILD}_${EDK2_TOOLCHAIN}/FV
FD_NAME=OVMF.fd
APP_OUTPUT_DIR=Build/OvmfX64/${EDK2_BUILD}_${EDK2_TOOLCHAIN}/$EDK2_ARCH/$EDK2_PLATFORM_PKG/Application/

function Usage() {
  echo
  echo "***************************************************************************"
  echo
  echo "Usage: build_qemu.sh  [option]"
  echo
  echo "       option:   build"
  echo "       option:   run"  
  echo "                 init"
  echo "                 clean"
  echo "!!!!!!Please do \"build_qemu.sh init\" before build! first!!!!!!"
  echo "***************************************************************************"
  exit 0
}

#Vritual Fs0 Disk
FS0_FOLDER=Fs0Folder
if [ ! -e $FS0_FOLDER ]; then
	mkdir $FS0_FOLDER
fi


if [ "$1" == "init" ];then
    echo "build basetools"
    mkdir Conf
    rm Conf/* -rf 
    cd BaseTools && make clean && cd ../
    source edksetup.sh BaseTools
    make -C BaseTools 
    chmod 777 BaseTools/BinWrappers/PosixLike/*
    exit
elif [ "$1" == "build" ];then
    echo "build OvmfPkgX64.dsc"
    source edksetup.sh BaseTools
    build -p $EDK2_DSC -a $EDK2_ARCH -t $EDK2_TOOLCHAIN -b $EDK2_BUILD
    if [ $RESULT -eq 0 ];then
        find $APP_OUTPUT_DIR -name "OUTPUT" -type d | xargs -i find {} -name "*.efi" |xargs -i cp {} $FS0_FOLDER
        echo "===================================================="
        echo "              Build result: SUCCESS!              "
        echo "===================================================="
        exit
    else
        echo "===================================================="
        echo "              Build result: FAILED!!              "
        echo "===================================================="
        exit
    fi
elif [ "$1" == "run" ];then
    qemu-system-x86_64 -bios $FD_OUTPUT_DIR/$FD_NAME -hda fat:rw:$FS0_FOLDER  -net none -serial stdio
    #qemu-system-x86_64 -bios $FD_OUTPUT_DIR/$FD_NAME  -net none -serial stdio
    exit
elif [ "$1" == "clean" ];then
    echo "make clean"
    rm -rf Build
    cd BaseTools && make clean && cd ../
    exit    	
else
    Usage
    exit
fi

附录

//如下为笔者Edk开发Code Base,仅供参考
https://gitee.com/hostid/edk2_develop.git