java定时任务 任务里设置下一次这个任务的执行时间

import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class DynamicScheduler {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ScheduledExecutorService executor = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor();

        // 初始延迟后执行第一次
        executor.schedule(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    doWork();
                } finally {
                    // 计算下一次执行的时间并重新调度
                    long delayUntilNextExecution = calculateDelayUntilNextExecution();
                    executor.schedule(this, delayUntilNextExecution, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
                }
            }
        }, 0, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);

        // 防止主线程退出，确保executor可以运行
        Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread(() -> executor.shutdown()));
    }

    private static void doWork() {
        System.out.println("Doing work at " + System.currentTimeMillis());
        // 这里执行你的任务逻辑
    }

    private static long calculateDelayUntilNextExecution() {
        // 根据你的业务逻辑计算延迟
        // 例如，假设你想在每个整点执行
        long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
        long nextHour = ((now / 1000 / 60 / 60) + 1) * 1000 * 60 * 60;
        return nextHour - now;
    }
}