javaWeb发送Post请求的两种方式(form,json)

前提:通过HttpClient实现.

方式一:以form表单形式提交数据

jar包:

commons-logging-1.1.1.jar

httpclient-4.5.jar

httpcore-4.4.1.jar

代码实现:

客户端(此时的后台)如何发送请求:

导入:

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

方法:

/**
 * 以form表单形式提交数据，发送post请求
 * @explain 
 *   1.请求头：httppost.setHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
 *   2.提交的数据格式：key1=value1&key2=value2...
 * @param url 请求地址
 * @param paramsMap 具体数据
 * @return 服务器返回数据
 */
public static String httpPostWithForm(String url,Map<String, String> paramsMap){
    // 用于接收返回的结果
    String resultData ="";
     try {
            HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
            List<BasicNameValuePair> pairList = new ArrayList<BasicNameValuePair>();
            // 迭代Map-->取出key,value放到BasicNameValuePair对象中-->添加到list中
            for (String key : paramsMap.keySet()) {
                pairList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, paramsMap.get(key)));
            }
            UrlEncodedFormEntity uefe = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(pairList, "utf-8");
            post.setEntity(uefe); 
            // 创建一个http客户端
            CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
            // 发送post请求
            HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(post);
            
            // 状态码为：200
            if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK){
                // 返回数据：
                resultData = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),"UTF-8");
            }else{
                throw new RuntimeException("接口连接失败！");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("接口连接失败！");
        }
     return resultData;
}

服务器端如何接收客户端传递的数据?

request.getParameter("key");

客户端调用测试:

public static void main(String[] args) {
    String requestUrl = "http://localhost:8070/test/rz/server/rzxx/at_VaildToken.do";
    Map<String, String> paramsMap = new HashMap<String, String>(1);
    paramsMap.put("un_value", "B022420184794C7C9D5096CC5F3AE7D2");
    // 发送post请求并接收返回结果
    String resultData = httpPostWithForm(requestUrl, paramsMap);
    System.out.println(resultData);
}

方式2:以JSONObject形式提交数据

见:https://www.cnblogs.com/Marydon20170307/p/9202987.html

 

更多资料参考上续链接.