Elasitcsearch 带密码及ssl集群部署

首先批量部署基础服务，可参照ansible-playbook脚本 install_es.yml

---
- name: install elasticsearch
  hosts: "{{ ip }}"
  user: root
  vars:
    - elasticsearch_version: 7.8.1
    - hostip: "{{ansible_default_ipv4['address']}}"
  tasks:
    - name: create dir
      file: path={{ item }} state=directory
      with_items:
        - /opt/elasticsearch
    - name: copy file
      copy: src={{ item.src }} dest={{ item.dest }} mode='0755'
      with_items:
      - {src: "elasticsearch-{{ elasticsearch_version }}-linux-x86_64.tar.gz",
         dest: "/opt/elasticsearch/"}
    - name: unarchinve the tar package
      unarchive: src=/opt/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-{{ elasticsearch_version }}-linux-x86_64.tar.gz dest=/usr/local/ copy=no

    - name: modify config
      lineinfile:
        path: /usr/local/elasticsearch-{{ elasticsearch_version }}/config/elasticsearch.yml
        regexp: "{{ item.old }}"
        line: "{{ item.new }}"
      with_items:
        - {old: '#node.name',new: 'node.name: node-1' }
        - {old: '#bootstrap.memory_lock',new: 'bootstrap.memory_lock: false' }
        - {old: '#bootstrap.system_call_filter',new: 'bootstrap.system_call_filter: false' }
        - {old: '#cluster.initial_master_nodes',new: 'cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1"]' }
        - {old: '#http.cors.enabled',new: 'http.cors.enabled: true' }
        - {old: '#http.cors.allow-origin',new: 'http.cors.allow-origin: "*"' }
        - {old: '#network.host',new: 'network.host: 0.0.0.0' }
        - {old: '#http.port',new: 'http.port: 9200' }
        - {old: '#transport.host',new: 'transport.host: {{ hostip }}' }
        - {old: '#transport.tcp.port',new: 'transport.tcp.port: 9300' }
        - {old: '#xpack.security.enabled',new: 'xpack.security.enabled: true' }
        - {old: '#xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled',new: 'xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled: true' }
        - {old: '#xpack.security.transport.ssl.verification_mode',new: 'xpack.security.transport.ssl.verification_mode: certificate' }
        - {old: '#xpack.security.transport.ssl.keystore.path',new: 'xpack.security.transport.ssl.keystore.path: certs/elastic-certificates.p12' }
        - {old: '#xpack.security.transport.ssl.truststore.path',new: 'xpack.security.transport.ssl.truststore.path: certs/elastic-certificates.p12' }
        - {old: '#discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts',new: 'discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: [{{ ip }}]' }
        - {old: '#discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes',new: 'discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes: 2' }
        - {old: '#node.master',new: 'node.master: true' }
        - {old: '#node.data',new: 'node.data: false' }
        - {old: '#node.ingest',new: 'node.ingest: false' }
    - name: modify jvm
      lineinfile:
        path: /usr/local/elasticsearch-{{ elasticsearch_version }}/config/jvm.options
        regexp: "{{ item.old1 }}"
        line: "{{ item.new1 }}"
      with_items:
        - {old1: '-Xms1g',new1: '-Xms16g' }
        - {old1: '-Xmx1g',new1: '-Xmx16g' }
    - name: create dir for certs
      file: path={{ item }} state=directory
      with_items:
        - /usr/local/elasticsearch-{{ elasticsearch_version }}/config/certs
    - name: create user es
      user:
        name: es
        state: present
    - name: update the dir user onwer
      shell: chown -R es:es /usr/local/elasticsearch-{{ elasticsearch_version }}

然后通过命令，批量部署至相关服务器

ansible-playbook install_es.yml -e "ip"="192.168.0.100,192.168.0.101,192.168.0.102"

通过以上操作，仅完成基础部分部署，还需要做小部分的微调修改

第一部：进入master主机 192.168.0.100 部署路径：/usr/local/elasticsearch-7.8.1

根目录生成CA证书

bin/elasticsearch-certutil ca

中间密码无需设置，直接回车下一步

第二步：使用第一步生成的证书，产生p12密钥

bin/elasticsearch-certutil cert --ca elastic-stack-ca.p12

第三步：拷贝p12文件至certs目录 

cp *.p12  config/certs/

第四步：拷贝p12文件至其它子节点的服务器相同路径下

第五步： 所有子节点的配置为

node.name: node-2 #依次递增
node.master: false
node.data: true

第五步：启动master节点，然后再启动各子节点

bin/elasticsearch -d

第六步：在master服务器设置密码，子节点无需设置，会自动同步

bin/elasticsearch-setup-passwords interactive

注：根据提示，依次输入密码，即可完成密码设置