【刷题日记】

Handwritten notes

Code

Reverse String

class Solution:
    def reverseString(self, s: List[str]) -> None:
        """
        Do not return anything, modify s in-place instead.
        """
        i, j = 0, len(s) - 1
        while i < j:
            s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i]
            i += 1
            j -= 1

Reverse String II

class Solution:
    def reverseStr(self, s: str, k: int) -> str:
        def reverse_substring(text):
            left, right = 0, len(text) - 1
            while left < right:
                text[left], text[right] = text[right], text[left]
                left += 1
                right -= 1
            return text
        
        res = list(s)

        for cur in range(0, len(s), 2 * k):
            res[cur: cur + k] = reverse_substring(res[cur: cur + k])
        
        return ''.join(res)

Replace Space

class Solution:
    def replaceSpace(self, s: str) -> str:
        n = len(s)
        for e, i in enumerate(s[::-1]):
            print(i, e)
            if i == " ":
                s = s[: n - (e + 1)] + "%20" + s[n - e:]
            print("")
        return s

Reverse Words in a String

class Solution:
  #1.去除多余的空格
        def trim_spaces(self, s):     
            n = len(s)
            left = 0
            right = n-1
        
            while left <= right and s[left] == ' ':    #去除开头的空格
                left += 1
            while left <= right and s[right] == ' ':   #去除结尾的空格
                right = right-1
            tmp = []
            while left <= right:                      #去除单词中间多余的空格
                if s[left] != ' ':
                    tmp.append(s[left])
                elif tmp[-1] != ' ':                 #当前位置是空格，但是相邻的上一个位置不是空格，则该空格是合理的
                    tmp.append(s[left])
                left += 1
            return tmp
	    
 #2.翻转字符数组
        def reverse_string(self, nums, left, right):
            while left < right:
                nums[left], nums[right] = nums[right], nums[left]
                left += 1
                right -= 1
            return None
	    
 #3.翻转每个单词
        def reverse_each_word(self, nums):
            start = 0
            end = 0
            n = len(nums)
            while start < n:
                while end < n and nums[end] != ' ':
                    end += 1
                self.reverse_string(nums, start, end-1)
                start = end + 1
                end += 1
            return None

#4.翻转字符串里的单词
        def reverseWords(self, s):                #测试用例："the sky is blue"
            l = self.trim_spaces(s)               #输出：['t', 'h', 'e', ' ', 's', 'k', 'y', ' ', 'i', 's', ' ', 'b', 'l', 'u', 'e'
            self.reverse_string(l,  0, len(l)-1)  #输出：['e', 'u', 'l', 'b', ' ', 's', 'i', ' ', 'y', 'k', 's', ' ', 'e', 'h', 't']
            self.reverse_each_word(l)             #输出：['b', 'l', 'u', 'e', ' ', 'i', 's', ' ', 's', 'k', 'y', ' ', 't', 'h', 'e']
            return ''.join(l)

Left Reverse String

class Solution:
    def reverseLeftWords(self, s: str, n: int) -> str:
        s = list(s)
        s[0:n] = list(reversed(s[0:n]))
        s[n:] = list(reversed(s[n:]))
        s.reverse()
        return "".join(s)