android SDK核心功能 -- 消息传递与界面刷新

今天来分享一下 项目中view刷新相关的核心功能。

android里线程之间消息的传递都是借助Handler来实现的

用到的场景主要是是Activity、Fragment、Application 、Service、Thread之间的消息互相传递

此实现必须借助抽象类来实现即

BaseActivity  BaseFragment PhoebeApp (现在不讨论Service之间的消息传递)

先来看一下BaseActivity的实现

public abstract class BaseActivity extends Activity implements Handler.Callback{

        @Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		ActivityMgr.push(this);
		findViewById();
	}

        @Override
        public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) {
		return false;
	}


        @Override
	protected void onDestroy() {
		super.onDestroy();
		ActivityMgr.remove(this);
	}
}


 

其中BaseFragment的实现类似。省略

接下来看一下核心类

/**
 * app中用于UI/非UI线程通信的核心工具类<br>
 * 可以再"UI/非UI线程"往"UI线程"中发信息, 最终接收方为 {@link BaseActivity} {@link BaseFragment} {@link PhoebeApp}
 * 
 * @author coffee<br>
 *         2015-12-26下午4:36:26
 */
public class HandlerMgr {

	public static void sendMessage(int what) {
		int delayMillis = 0;
		final Message msg = Message.obtain();
		msg.what = what;
		sendMessage(msg, delayMillis);
	}


	/**
	 * 将消息发往Application、Activity、Fragment
	 * 
	 * @param orig
	 * @param delayMillis
	 */
	public static void sendMessage(Message orig, int delayMillis) {
		// 发往application
		Message appMessage = Message.obtain(orig);
		PhoebeApp.getHandler().sendMessage(appMessage);
		// 发往Activity
		ArrayList<?> activities = ActivityMgr.getAllActivities();
		for (final Object activity : activities) {
			boolean result = handle(activity, orig, delayMillis);
			if (result == true) {
				break;// 停止继续分发该Message
			} else {
				continue;
			}
		}
		// 发往Fragment
		// ArrayList<?> fragments = FragmentMgr.getAllFragments();
		// for (final Object fragment : fragments) {
		// boolean result = handle(fragment, orig, delayMillis);
		// if (result == true) {
		// break;// 停止继续分发该Message
		// } else {
		// continue;
		// }
		// }
	}
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>

	private static boolean handle(final Object activityOrFragment, Message orig, int delayMillis) {
		final Message msg = Message.obtain(orig);
		if (delayMillis == 0) {
			boolean result = false;
			if (activityOrFragment instanceof Handler.Callback) {
				((Handler.Callback) activityOrFragment).handleMessage(msg);
			}
			return result;
		} else {
			PhoebeApp.getHandler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
				@Override
				public void run() {
					if (activityOrFragment instanceof Handler.Callback) {
						((Handler.Callback) activityOrFragment).handleMessage(msg);
					}
				}
			}, delayMillis);
		}
		return false;
	}
}

如果Thread发送的http请求 。请求完成以后

            public void run(){
              // ...处理网络请求
              Message msg = Message.obtain();
              msg.what = 123;
              msg.obj = "{json字符串}";
              HandlerMgr.sendMessage(msg, 0);
            }

这个时候如果你Activity需要接收返回的结果

@Override
	public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) {
		switch (msg.what) {
		  case 123:
                  String json = msg.obj + "";
                  //处理json数据
                  break;
                }
        }

如果你想在多个Activity处理该http返回的结果。只需要在Activity的handleMessage中加一个case就行了

如果需要在多个Activity中接收，这里需要注意一下handlerMessage的返回值

如果返回true 只会有一个Activity 接收到。剩下的都接收不到了。

 for (final Object activity : activities) {
			boolean result = handle(activity, orig, delayMillis);
			if (result == true) {
				break;// 停止继续分发该Message
			} else {
				continue;
			}
		}