c#开发WinForm的几个小技巧

1.一个应用程序只能被用户打开一次

 Process mobj_pro  = Process.GetCurrentProcess();
            Process[] mobj_proList = Process.GetProcessesByName(mobj_pro.ProcessName);
             if (mobj_proList.Length > 1 )
             {
                MessageBox.Show("当前的应用程序已打开！", "系统提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Exclamation, MessageBoxDefaultButton.Button1);
                return;
            }

2.一个框架窗口下只打开一个子窗口

CustomerAdd pobj_CustomerAdd;  
            Form pobj_CustomerAdd_Return = CheckIsExit( " CustomerAdd " );
             if (pobj_CustomerAdd_Return == null )
             {
                pobj_CustomerAdd=new CustomerAdd();
                OpenSheet(pobj_CustomerAdd);
            }
             else
             {
                OpenSheet((CustomerAdd)pobj_CustomerAdd_Return);
            }   

void  OpenSheet(Form pobj_form)
         { 
            pobj_form.MdiParent=this;
            pobj_form.Show(); 
        }

         /**/ /// <summary>
        /// 判断窗口是否存在
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ps_windowName">窗口的名称</param>
        /// <returns>存在返回此窗口的实例 不存在返回null</returns>
        Form CheckIsExit( string  ps_windowName)
         {
            for(int i=0;i<this.MdiChildren.Length;i++)
            {
                if(this.MdiChildren[i].Name==ps_windowName)
                {
                    return this.MdiChildren[i];
                }
            }
            return null;
        }

3.弹出式窗口显示渐变效果
在页面上添加一个timer控件fadeTimer,interval设为50
类的实例变量为
private m_showing=true;
在form_load中写：

Opacity  =   0.0 ;
            Activate();
            Refresh();
            fadeTimer.Start();
            Refresh();    

在timer控件的Tick事件中写：

if  (m_showing)
             {
                double d = 1000.0 / fadeTimer.Interval / 100.0;
                if (Opacity + d >= 1.0)
                {
                    Opacity = 1.0;
                    fadeTimer.Stop();
                }
                else
                {
                    Opacity += d;
                }
            }
             else
             {
                double d = 1000.0 / fadeTimer.Interval / 100.0;
                if (Opacity - d <= 0.0)
                {
                    Opacity = 0.0;
                    fadeTimer.Stop();
                }
                else
                {
                    Opacity -= d;
                }
            }

4.在控件textbox中实现按回车键相当于tab键的作用

public   class  OSTextBox:TextBox
     {
        public OSTextBox()
        {
            
        }

        bool mb_IsKeyEnter=true;

        [
        Category("Data"),
        DefaultValue(true),
        MergableProperty(false)
        ]
        public bool IsKeyEnter
        {
            get
            {
                return mb_IsKeyEnter;
            }
            set
            {
                mb_IsKeyEnter=value;
            }
        }

        protected override void OnKeyPress(KeyPressEventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnKeyPress (e);
            if(mb_IsKeyEnter)
            {
                if (e.KeyChar == (char)Keys.Enter)
                {
                    SendKeys.Send("{Tab}");
                }
            }
        }

    }