JAVA 内部类

package org.innerdemo;

class Outer{
	private String name = "hello would";
	class Inner{
		public void print(){
			System.out.println(name);
		}
	}
	public void fun(){
		new Inner().print();
	}
}



public class InnerDemo01 {
	public static void main(String args[]){
		Outer out = new Outer();
		out.fun();
	}
}

package org.innerdemo;

class Outer{
	private String name = "hello would";

	public void fun(){
		new Inner(this).print();
	}
	public String getName(){
		return this.name;
	}
}

class Inner{
	private Outer out = null;
	public Inner(Outer out){
		this.out = out;
	}
	public void print(){
		System.out.println(this.out.getName());
	}
}



public class InnerDemo01 {
	public static void main(String args[]){
		Outer out = new Outer();
		out.fun();
	}
}

内部类的唯一优点：在于可以方便的访问外部类中的私有成员

package org.innerdemo;

class Outer{
	private String name = "hello would";
	class Inner{
		public void print(){
			System.out.println(name);
		}
	}

}

public class InnerDemo01 {
	public static void main(String args[]){
		Outer out = new Outer();
		Outer.Inner in = out.new Inner();
		in.print();
	}
}

package org.innerdemo;

class Outer{
	private static String name = "hello would";
	static class Inner{
		public void print(){
			System.out.println(name);
		}
	}

}

public class InnerDemo01 {
	public static void main(String args[]){
		Outer.Inner in = new Outer.Inner();
		in.print();
	}
}

一个内部类如果使用 static 关键字声明的话，则此内部类就将成为外部类，可以直接通过外部类.内部类的形式访问

package org.innerdemo;

class Outer{
	private String name = "hello would";
	public void fun(){
		class Inner{
			public void print(){
				System.out.println(name);
			}
		}
		new Inner().print();
	}

}

public class InnerDemo01 {
	public static void main(String args[]){
		Outer out = new Outer();
		out.fun();
	}
}

在方法中定义的内部类，可以直接访问外部类中的各个成员，但是如果要访问方法中的参数，则在参数上要使用final 关键字声明

package org.innerdemo;

class Outer{
	private String name = "hello would";
	public void fun(final int temp){
		class Inner{
			public void print(){
				System.out.println(temp);
			}
		}
		new Inner().print();
	}

}

public class InnerDemo01 {
	public static void main(String args[]){
		Outer out = new Outer();
		out.fun(30);
	}
}