对象序列化:就是将一个对象转换为二进制的数据流,如果一个类的对象要想实现对象序列化,则对象所在的类必须实现Serializable接口。在此接口中没有任何的方法,此接口只是作为 一个标识,表示本类的对象具备了序列化的能力而已。
如果要想完成对象的序列化,则还要依靠ObjectOutputStream 类和 ObjectInputStream类,前者属于序列化操作,而后者属于反序列化操作
package org.serializabledemo;
import java.io.Serializable;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class Person implements Serializable {
private String name;
private int age;
public Person(String name,int age){
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public String toString(){
return "姓名:"+this.name+";"+"年龄:"+this.age;
}
}
下面使用ObjectOutputStream 完成序列化的操作,对象被序列化之后,就可以通过ObjectInputStream 进行反序列化的操作
package org.serializabledemo;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
public class SerializableDemo {
/**
* @param args
* @throws IOException
* @throws ClassNotFoundException
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Person per = new Person("张三",30);
File file = new File ("d:\\1.txt");
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
oos.writeObject(per);
oos.close();
ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream (new FileInputStream(file));
Person per1 = (Person)ois.readObject();
ois.close();
System.out.println(per1);
}
}
以上的操作实际上是将整个的对象进行了序列化的操作,如果现在假设类中的某个属性不希望被序列化的话,则要使用transient关键字声明
package org.serializabledemo;
import java.io.Serializable;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class PersonTransient implements Serializable {
private transient String name;
private transient int age;
public PersonTransient(String name,int age){
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public String toString(){
return "姓名:"+this.name+";"+"年龄:"+this.age;
}
}
对多个对象进行序列化的操作 使用数组
package org.serializabledemo;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
public class SerializableArrayDemo {
/**
* @param args
* @throws IOException
* @throws FileNotFoundException
*/
public static void Ser(Object obj) throws Exception{
File file = new File ("d:\\1.txt");
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
oos.writeObject(obj);
oos.close();
}
public static Object DSer(Object obj) throws Exception{
File file = new File ("d:\\1.txt");
ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream (new FileInputStream(file));
Object obj_new = ois.readObject();
ois.close();
return obj_new;
}
public static void print(Person[] per){
for (Person p:per){
System.out.println(p);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Person per[] = {new Person("张三",30),new Person("王五",20),new Person("赵六",50)};
SerializableArrayDemo.Ser(per);
Person per_new[] = (Person[])SerializableArrayDemo.DSer(per);
SerializableArrayDemo.print(per_new);
}
}