实现Android搜索功能 显示清除历史搜索记录

本文主要为大家分享了Android实现搜索功能，并且可以实时显示搜索的历史记录，根据输入的内容去模糊查询，供大家参考，界面图如下。

 

本案例实现起来也非常的简单，所以可以直接拿来嵌入项目中使用，主要涉及到的知识点：

1、数据库的增删改查操作

2、监听软键盘回车按钮设置为搜索按钮

3、使用TextWatcher( )进行实时筛选

4、已搜索的关键字再次搜索不会重复添加到数据库

既然是要保存搜索记录，首先得建立数据库表：

 

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/**   * 搜索记录帮助类   * Created by 05 on 2016/7/27.   */ public class RecordSQLiteOpenHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {        private final static String DB_NAME = "temp.db" ;      private final static int DB_VERSION = 1 ;        public RecordSQLiteOpenHelper(Context context) {          super (context, DB_NAME, null , DB_VERSION);      }        @Override      public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {          String sqlStr = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS records (_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, name TEXT);" ;          db.execSQL(sqlStr);      }        @Override      public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {        } }

数据库操作类 ，增删改查都在里面：

 

 

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/**   * 搜索记录操作类   * Created by 05 on 2016/7/27.   */ public class RecordsDao {      RecordSQLiteOpenHelper recordHelper;        SQLiteDatabase recordsDb;        public RecordsDao(Context context) {          recordHelper = new RecordSQLiteOpenHelper(context);      }        //添加搜索记录      public void addRecords(String record) {            if (!isHasRecord(record)) {              recordsDb = recordHelper.getReadableDatabase();              ContentValues values = new ContentValues();              values.put( "name" , record);              //添加              recordsDb.insert( "records" , null , values);              //关闭              recordsDb.close();          }      }        //判断是否含有该搜索记录      public boolean isHasRecord(String record) {          boolean isHasRecord = false ;          recordsDb = recordHelper.getReadableDatabase();          Cursor cursor = recordsDb.query( "records" , null , null , null , null , null , null );          while (cursor.moveToNext()) {              if (record.equals(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow( "name" )))) {                  isHasRecord = true ;              }          }          //关闭数据库          recordsDb.close();          return isHasRecord;      }        //获取全部搜索记录      public List<string> getRecordsList() {          List<string> recordsList = new ArrayList<>();          recordsDb = recordHelper.getReadableDatabase();          Cursor cursor = recordsDb.query( "records" , null , null , null , null , null , null );          while (cursor.moveToNext()) {              String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow( "name" ));              recordsList.add(name);          }          //关闭数据库          recordsDb.close();          return recordsList;      }        //模糊查询      public List<string> querySimlarRecord(String record){          String queryStr = "select * from records where name like '%" + record + "%' order by name " ;          List<string> similarRecords = new ArrayList<>();          Cursor cursor= recordHelper.getReadableDatabase().rawQuery(queryStr, null );            while (cursor.moveToNext()) {              String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow( "name" ));              similarRecords.add(name);          }          return similarRecords;      }        //清空搜索记录      public void deleteAllRecords() {          recordsDb = recordHelper.getWritableDatabase();          recordsDb.execSQL( "delete from records" );            recordsDb.close();      }   } </string></string></string></string>

 

 

数据库类已经封装好了，接下来就是界面代码：

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<span style= "color:#333333;" ><linearlayout android:layout_height= "match_parent" android:layout_width= "match_parent" android:orientation= "vertical" xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >        <linearlayout android:background= "@color/base_green" android:layout_height= "50dp" android:layout_width= "match_parent" >            <linearlayout android:background= "@drawable/input_border_layout" android:layout_height= "match_parent" android:layout_margin= "10dp" android:layout_weight= "1" android:layout_width= "0dp" >                <imageview android:layout_gravity= "center_vertical" android:layout_height= "match_parent" android:layout_width= "30dp" android:padding= "5dp" android:src= "@mipmap/my_village_search" >                <edittext android:id= "@+id/input_search_content_et" android:layout_margin= "5dp" android:textsize= "14sp" span= "" ><span style= "color:#ff0000;" >android:singleLine= "true"                  android:imeOptions= "actionSearch" </span><span style= "color:#333333;" >                  android:layout_gravity= "center_vertical"                  android:background= "@drawable/input_no_border_layout"                  android:layout_width= "match_parent"                  android:layout_height= "wrap_content"                  android:hint= "请输入你要搜索的内容" /></span></edittext></imageview></linearlayout></linearlayout></linearlayout></span>

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<span style= "color:#ff0000;" ><!-- 以上我标红的代码是将弹出的软键盘的回车键替换成搜索键，当然也可以换成发送键 等等，可以去查一下该属性 --></span><span style= "color:#333333;" >                        <textview android:gravity= "center" android:id= "@+id/search_content_cancel_tv" android:layout_gravity= "center_vertical" android:layout_height= "match_parent" android:layout_width= "wrap_content" android:padding= "10dp" android:text= "取消" android:textcolor= "@color/white" android:textsize= "18sp" >                <relativelayout android:layout_height= "match_parent" android:layout_width= "match_parent" >            <linearlayout android:id= "@+id/search_content_show_ll" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:layout_width= "match_parent" android:orientation= "vertical" >          </linearlayout>        </relativelayout>   </textview></span>

因为是将搜索的历史信息做成显示隐藏的效果，所以单独写了一个历史信息的layout:

 

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<!--?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?--> <linearlayout android:layout_height= "match_parent" android:layout_width= "match_parent" android:orientation= "vertical" xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >        <linearlayout android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:layout_width= "match_parent" android:orientation= "vertical" >            <listview android:id= "@+id/search_records_lv" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:layout_width= "match_parent" >            <view android:background= "@color/custom_gray" android:layout_height= "0.1dp" android:layout_width= "match_parent" >            <textview android:background= "@color/white" android:gravity= "center" android:id= "@+id/clear_all_records_tv" android:layout_height= "40dp" android:layout_width= "match_parent" android:text= "清除历史记录" android:textcolor= "@color/clear_red" android:textsize= "16sp" >            <view android:background= "@color/custom_gray" android:layout_height= "0.1dp" android:layout_width= "match_parent" >        </view></textview></view></listview></linearlayout>   </linearlayout>

既然用到了listview来显示历史搜索信息，就需要写listview的item：

 

 

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<!--?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?--> <linearlayout android:layout_height= "match_parent" android:layout_width= "match_parent" android:orientation= "vertical" xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >        <linearlayout android:background= "@color/white" android:layout_height= "40dp" android:layout_width= "match_parent" android:orientation= "horizontal" >            <textview android:drawableleft= "@mipmap/search_icon" android:drawablepadding= "8dp" android:id= "@+id/search_content_tv" android:layout_gravity= "center_vertical" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:layout_margin= "10dp" android:layout_width= "match_parent" >        </textview></linearlayout>   </linearlayout>

用到了listview，当然还需要适配器，因为目前只有文本可以使用SimpleAdapter，为了以后能添加别的，我还是自定义了一个Adapter：

 

 

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/**   * Created by 05 on 2016/7/27.   */ public class SearchRecordsAdapter extends BaseAdapter {        private Context context;      private List<string> searchRecordsList;      private LayoutInflater inflater;        public SearchRecordsAdapter(Context context, List<string> searchRecordsList) {          this .context = context;          this .searchRecordsList = searchRecordsList;          inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);      }        @Override      public int getCount() {          return searchRecordsList.size() == 0 ? 0 : searchRecordsList.size();      }        @Override      public Object getItem( int position) {          return searchRecordsList.size() == 0 ? null : searchRecordsList.get(position);      }        @Override      public long getItemId( int position) {          return position;      }        @Override      public View getView( int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {          ViewHolder viewHolder;          if ( null == convertView){              viewHolder = new ViewHolder();              convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.saerch_records_list_item, null );              viewHolder.recordTv = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.search_content_tv);                convertView.setTag(viewHolder);          } else {              viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();          }            String content = searchRecordsList.get(position);          viewHolder.recordTv.setText(content);            return convertView;      }        private class ViewHolder {          TextView recordTv;      } }</string></string>

最后就是界面代码了：

 

 

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/**   * 搜索界面   * Created by 05 on 2016/7/26.   */ public class SearchContentActivity extends BaseActivity implements View.OnClickListener {      private EditText searchContentEt;      private SearchRecordsAdapter recordsAdapter;      private View recordsHistoryView;      private ListView recordsListLv;      private TextView clearAllRecordsTv;      private LinearLayout searchRecordsLl;        private List<string> searchRecordsList;      private List<string> tempList;      private RecordsDao recordsDao;        @Override      protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {          super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);          BaseSetContentView(R.layout.activity_search_content);            initView();          initData();          bindAdapter();          initListener();      }        private void initView() {          setHideHeader();          initRecordsView();            searchRecordsLl = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.search_content_show_ll);          searchContentEt = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.input_search_content_et);            //添加搜索view          searchRecordsLl.addView(recordsHistoryView);        }        //初始化搜索历史记录View      private void initRecordsView() {          recordsHistoryView = LayoutInflater.from( this ).inflate(R.layout.search_records_list_layout, null );          //显示历史记录lv          recordsListLv = (ListView) recordsHistoryView.findViewById(R.id.search_records_lv);          //清除搜索历史记录          clearAllRecordsTv = (TextView) recordsHistoryView.findViewById(R.id.clear_all_records_tv);      }          private void initData() {          recordsDao = new RecordsDao( this );          searchRecordsList = new ArrayList<>();          tempList = new ArrayList<>();          tempList.addAll(recordsDao.getRecordsList());            reversedList();          //第一次进入判断数据库中是否有历史记录，没有则不显示          checkRecordsSize();      }          private void bindAdapter() {          recordsAdapter = new SearchRecordsAdapter( this , searchRecordsList);          recordsListLv.setAdapter(recordsAdapter);      }        private void initListener() {          clearAllRecordsTv.setOnClickListener( this );          searchContentEt.setOnEditorActionListener( new TextView.OnEditorActionListener() {                @Override              public boolean onEditorAction(TextView v, int actionId, KeyEvent event) {                  if (actionId == EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_SEARCH) {                      if (searchContentEt.getText().toString().length() > 0 ) {                            String record = searchContentEt.getText().toString();                            //判断数据库中是否存在该记录                          if (!recordsDao.isHasRecord(record)) {                              tempList.add(record);                          }                          //将搜索记录保存至数据库中                          recordsDao.addRecords(record);                          reversedList();                          checkRecordsSize();                          recordsAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();                            //根据关键词去搜索                                                } else {                          ToastUtils.showToast(SearchContentActivity. this , "搜索内容不能为空" );                      }                  }                  return false ;              }          });            //根据输入的信息去模糊搜索          searchContentEt.addTextChangedListener( new TextWatcher() {              @Override              public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {                }                @Override              public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {                }                @Override              public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {                  String tempName = searchContentEt.getText().toString();                  tempList.clear();                  tempList.addAll(recordsDao.querySimlarRecord(tempName));                  reversedList();                  checkRecordsSize();                  recordsAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();              }          });            //历史记录点击事件          recordsListLv.setOnItemClickListener( new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {              @Override              public void onItemClick(AdapterView<!--?--> parent, View view, int position, long id) {                  //将获取到的字符串传到搜索结果界面                }          });      }        //当没有匹配的搜索数据的时候不显示历史记录栏      private void checkRecordsSize(){          if (searchRecordsList.size() == 0 ){              searchRecordsLl.setVisibility(View.GONE);          } else {              searchRecordsLl.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);          }      }        @Override      public void onClick(View v) {          switch (v.getId()){              //清空所有历史数据              case R.id.clear_all_records_tv:                  tempList.clear();                  reversedList();                  recordsDao.deleteAllRecords();                  recordsAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();                  searchRecordsLl.setVisibility(View.GONE);                  break ;          }      }        //颠倒list顺序，用户输入的信息会从上依次往下显示      private void reversedList(){          searchRecordsList.clear();          for ( int i = tempList.size() - 1 ; i >= 0 ; i --){              searchRecordsList.add(tempList.get(i));          }      } } </string></string>

以上就是实现搜索记录存储，搜索信息模糊查询的全部代码了，供大家参考，当然也给自己提供一个整理思路的锻炼。O(∩_∩)O~

URL:http://www.2cto.com/kf/201607/531294.html