(二)SpringCloud2.0搭建注册中心(服务提供者和消费者)

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-24 21:18:03 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-06-24 21:18:03 发布

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分类专栏： SpringCloud2.0 SpringCloud微服务文章标签： springcloud springboot2.0 注册中心 eureka 微服务

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/IT_hejinrong/article/details/88870215

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什么是服务治理

在传统rpc远程调用中，服务与服务依赖关系，管理比较复杂，所以需要使用服务治理，管理服务与服务之间依赖关系，可以实现服务调用、负载均衡、容错等，实现服务发现与注册。

服务注册与发现

在服务注册与发现中，有一个注册中心，当服务器启动的时候，会把当前自己服务器的信息比如服务地址通讯地址等以别名方式注册到注册中心上。
另一方（消费者|服务提供者），以该别名的方式去注册中心上获取到实际的服务通讯地址，让后在实现本地rpc调用远程。

注册中心环节搭建

Maven依赖信息

父工程Maven依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.hejr</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloud_2019</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
</project>

eureka-server的Maven依赖信息

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.hejr</groupId>
	<artifactId>eureka-server</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>eureka-server</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<!--引用父工程的通用Maven依赖-->
	<parent>
		<groupId>com.hejr</groupId>
		<artifactId>springcloud_2019</artifactId>
		<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

application.yml

###服务端口号
server:
  port: 8100

#定义服务名称
spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-server

###eureka 基本信息配置
eureka:
  instance:
    ###注册到eurekaip地址
    hostname: 127.0.0.1
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/
###因为自己是为注册中心，不需要自己注册自己
    register-with-eureka: false
###因为自己是为注册中心，不需要检索服务
    fetch-registry: false

  server:
    # 测试时关闭自我保护机制，保证不可用服务及时踢出
    enable-self-preservation: false
    eviction-interval-timer-in-ms: 2000

启动Eureka服务

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaServerApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(EurekaServerApplication.class, args);
	}
}

注册服务提供者

Maven依赖信息

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>com.hejr</groupId>
		<artifactId>springcloud_2019</artifactId>
		<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.hejr</groupId>
	<artifactId>member-server</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>member-server</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

application.yml

###服务启动端口号
server:
  port: 8010
###服务名称(服务注册到eureka名称)
spring:
  application:
    name: member-server

###服务注册到eureka地址
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
           defaultZone: http://localhost:8100/eureka

# 心跳检测检测与续约时间
# 测试时将值设置设置小些，保证服务关闭后注册中心能及时踢出服务
  instance:
###Eureka客户端向服务端发送心跳的时间间隔，单位为秒（客户端告诉服务端自己会按照该规则）
    lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 1
####Eureka服务端在收到最后一次心跳之后等待的时间上限，单位为秒，超过则剔除（客户端告诉服务端按照此规则等待自己）
    lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 2

Controller层

/**
 * @author: hejr
 * @desc:
 * @date: 2019/3/25 10:28
 */
@RestController
public class MemberController {

    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;

    @RequestMapping("/getMember")
    public String getMember() {
        return "会员服务,订单服务调用会员服务接口,端口号为:" + serverPort;
    }

}

服务提供者启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class MemberServerApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(MemberServerApplication.class, args);
	}

}

注册服务消费者

Maven依赖信息

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>com.hejr</groupId>
		<artifactId>springcloud_2019</artifactId>
		<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.hejr</groupId>
	<artifactId>order-server</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>order-server</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

application.yml

###服务启动端口号
server:
  port: 8050
###服务名称(服务注册到eureka名称)
spring:
  application:
    name: order-server

###服务注册到eureka地址
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
           defaultZone: http://localhost:8100/eureka

检测与续约时间
  instance:
#   Eureka客户端向服务端发送心跳的时间间隔，单位为秒
    lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 1
#   服务端在收到最后一次心跳之后等待的时间上限，单位为秒，超过则踢出
    lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 2

Controller层代码

/**
 * @author: hejr
 * @desc:
 * @date: 2019/3/25 10:38
 */
@RestController
public class OrderController {

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    // 订单服务调用会员服务
    @RequestMapping("/getOrder")
    public String getOrder() {
        // 有两种方式，一种是采用服务别名方式调用，另一种是直接调用 使用别名去注册中心上获取对应的服务调用地址
        String url = "http://member-server/getMember";
        String result = restTemplate.getForObject(url, String.class);
        System.out.println("订单服务调用会员服务result:" + result);
        return result;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/order")
    public String order() {
        return "我是订单项目...";
    }
}

服务消费者启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class OrderServerApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(OrderServerApplication.class, args);
	}
	@Bean
	@LoadBalanced
	RestTemplate restTemplate() {
		return new RestTemplate();
	}
}