java实现MD5加密

package com.zyg.security.md5;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class MyMD5Util {
	
	private static final String HEX_NUMS_STR="0123456789ABCDEF";
	private static final Integer SALT_LENGTH = 12;
	
	/** 
	 * 将16进制字符串转换成字节数组 
	 * @param hex 
	 * @return 
	 */
	public static byte[] hexStringToByte(String hex) {
		int len = (hex.length() / 2);
		byte[] result = new byte[len];
		char[] hexChars = hex.toCharArray();
		for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
			int pos = i * 2;
			result[i] = (byte) (HEX_NUMS_STR.indexOf(hexChars[pos]) << 4 
							| HEX_NUMS_STR.indexOf(hexChars[pos + 1]));
		}
		return result;
	}

	
	/**
	 * 将指定byte数组转换成16进制字符串
	 * @param b
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String byteToHexString(byte[] b) {
		StringBuffer hexString = new StringBuffer();
		for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
			String hex = Integer.toHexString(b[i] & 0xFF);
			if (hex.length() == 1) {
				hex = '0' + hex;
			}
			hexString.append(hex.toUpperCase());
		}
		return hexString.toString();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 验证口令是否合法
	 * @param password
	 * @param passwordInDb
	 * @return
	 * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
	 * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
	 */
	public static boolean validPassword(String password, String passwordInDb)
			throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
		//将16进制字符串格式口令转换成字节数组
		byte[] pwdInDb = hexStringToByte(passwordInDb);
		//声明盐变量
		byte[] salt = new byte[SALT_LENGTH];
		//将盐从<a href="http://lib.csdn.net/base/mysql" class='replace_word' title="MySQL知识库" target='_blank' style='color:#df3434; font-weight:bold;'>数据库</a>中保存的口令字节数组中提取出来
		System.arraycopy(pwdInDb, 0, salt, 0, SALT_LENGTH);
		//创建消息摘要对象
		MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
		//将盐数据传入消息摘要对象
		md.update(salt);
		//将口令的数据传给消息摘要对象
		md.update(password.getBytes("UTF-8"));
		//生成输入口令的消息摘要
		byte[] digest = md.digest();
		//声明一个保存数据库中口令消息摘要的变量
		byte[] digestInDb = new byte[pwdInDb.length - SALT_LENGTH];
		//取得数据库中口令的消息摘要
		System.arraycopy(pwdInDb, SALT_LENGTH, digestInDb, 0, digestInDb.length);
		//比较根据输入口令生成的消息摘要和数据库中消息摘要是否相同
		if (Arrays.equals(digest, digestInDb)) {
			//口令正确返回口令匹配消息
			return true;
		} else {
			//口令不正确返回口令不匹配消息
			return false;
		}
	}


	/**
	 * 获得加密后的16进制形式口令
	 * @param password
	 * @return
	 * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
	 * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
	 */
	public static String getEncryptedPwd(String password)
			throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
		//声明加密后的口令数组变量
		byte[] pwd = null;
		//随机数生成器
		SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();
		//声明盐数组变量
		byte[] salt = new byte[SALT_LENGTH];
		//将随机数放入盐变量中
		random.nextBytes(salt);

		//声明消息摘要对象
		MessageDigest md = null;
		//创建消息摘要
		md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
		//将盐数据传入消息摘要对象
		md.update(salt);
		//将口令的数据传给消息摘要对象
		md.update(password.getBytes("UTF-8"));
		//获得消息摘要的字节数组
		byte[] digest = md.digest();

		//因为要在口令的字节数组中存放盐，所以加上盐的字节长度
		pwd = new byte[digest.length + SALT_LENGTH];
		//将盐的字节拷贝到生成的加密口令字节数组的前12个字节，以便在验证口令时取出盐
		System.arraycopy(salt, 0, pwd, 0, SALT_LENGTH);
		//将消息摘要拷贝到加密口令字节数组从第13个字节开始的字节
		System.arraycopy(digest, 0, pwd, SALT_LENGTH, digest.length);
		//将字节数组格式加密后的口令转化为16进制字符串格式的口令
		return byteToHexString(pwd);
	}
}

测试类代码：

package com.zyg.security.md5;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class Client {
	private static Map users = new HashMap();
	
	public static void main(String[] args){
		String userName = "zyg";
		String password = "123";
		registerUser(userName,password);
		
		userName = "changong";
		password = "456";
		registerUser(userName,password);
		
		String loginUserId = "zyg";
		String pwd = "1232";
		try {
			if(loginValid(loginUserId,pwd)){
				System.out.println("欢迎登陆！！！");
			}else{
				System.out.println("口令错误，请重新输入！！！");
			}
		} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} 
	}
	
	/**
	 * 注册用户
	 * 
	 * @param userName
	 * @param password
	 */
	public static void registerUser(String userName,String password){
		String encryptedPwd = null;
		try {
			encryptedPwd = MyMD5Util.getEncryptedPwd(password);
			
			users.put(userName, encryptedPwd);
			
		} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 验证登陆
	 * 
	 * @param userName
	 * @param password
	 * @return
	 * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException 
	 * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException 
	 */
	public static boolean loginValid(String userName,String password) 
				throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, UnsupportedEncodingException{
		String pwdInDb = (String)users.get(userName);
		if(null!=pwdInDb){ // 该用户存在
				return MyMD5Util.validPassword(password, pwdInDb);
		}else{
			System.out.println("不存在该用户！！！");
			return false;
		}
	}
}