Text-to-speech 入门与进阶学习笔记(android)

//1,先写一个用来检查tts是否安装的方法 private  final  static  int  CHECK_CODE = 1 ;      public  void  checkTts(){          Intent checkIntent = new  Intent();          checkIntent.setAction(TextToSpeech.Engine.ACTION_CHECK_TTS_DATA);                    startActivityForResult(checkIntent, CHECK_CODE);                }      //创建一个TTS      private  TextToSpeech mTts;       //这个自己先去了解下onActivityResult是怎么回事,这里不作详解      @Override protected  void  onActivityResult( int  requestCode, int  resultCode, Intent data) {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub          super .onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);          if (requestCode == CHECK_CODE){              if (resultCode == TextToSpeech.Engine.CHECK_VOICE_DATA_PASS){                  //成功创建一个TTS                  mTts = new  TextToSpeech( this , this );              } else {                  //否则安装一个                  Intent installIntent = new  Intent();                  installIntent.setAction(TextToSpeech.Engine.ACTION_INSTALL_TTS_DATA);                  startActivity(installIntent);              }          }      } //2,让TTS朗读起来 //onCreate方法中 //检查TTS是否正常 checkTts();           //创建用组件 private  speakValue = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.speakValue); private  speakButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.sayHello);           speakButton.setOnClickListener( new  OnClickListener() {                            @Override              public  void  onClick(View v) {                  // TODO Auto-generated method stub                  String text = speakValue.getText().toString();                  Log.d( "result" , "text-->"  +text);                  sayTts(text);              }          }); //TTs朗读用 private  void  sayTts(String text){ //最简单的例子 mTts.speak(text, TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH, null );                          } //补充,使用TTS朗读,一定要实现OnInitListener　接口 //TTs对象创建后初始化 @Override public  void  onInit( int  status) {           if (status == TextToSpeech.SUCCESS){ //设置语言区域 int  result = mTts.setLanguage(Locale.US); //如果是不支持语言 if (result == TextToSpeech.LANG_MISSING_DATA || result == TextToSpeech.LANG_NOT_SUPPORTED){ Log.e( "error" , "不支持" );              }          }      }

 就这么点代码就可以正常运行了…

2,进阶使用:改变我们朗读播放的类型,回调函数的使用与自定义文字发音

1,更改播放的流类型(暂且这样说,希望,有人解释一下)

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//更改播放使用的流类型 //在sayTts作以下修改 //TTs朗读用 private  void  sayTts(String text) { HashMap<String, String> myAlarm = new  HashMap(); //把播放类型,通过闹钟流实现 myHashAlarm.put(TextToSpeech.Engine.KEY_PARAM_STREAM, String.valueOf(AudioManager.STREAM_ALARM));   //你播放的tts在音频播放的闹钟类型流中 mTts.speak(text, TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH, myAlarm);   //英语原文是这样,我了解的就是以上我注释的内容 //我感觉不是很了解,希望有人帮帮 //On Android, each audio stream that is played is associated with one //stream type, as defined in android.media.AudioManager. For a talking //alarm clock, we would like our text to be played on the //AudioManager.STREAM_ALARM stream type so that it respects the alarm //settings the user has chosen on the device.          }

1

2,回调函数的使用

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//在sayTts()中实现.. //需要实现OnUtteranceCompletedListener这个接口 //TTs朗读用   private  Toast toast; prvate Context context = getApplicationContext(); private  void  sayTts(String text) { HashMap<String, String> myAlarm = new  HashMap();   mTts.setOnUtteranceCompletedListener( this ); myAlarm.put(TextToSpeech.Engine.KEY_PARAM_UTTERANCE_ID, "me too" );   toast = Toast.makeText(context, "me too" , Toast.LENGTH_LONG); //最简单的例子 mTts.speak(text, TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH, myAlarm); }   //回调函数 @Override public  void  onUtteranceCompleted(String utteranceId) { speakPlayBack(utteranceId); } private  void  speakPlayBack(String str) { Log.d( "result" , "playBack-->"  + str); toast.show(); }

3,录制TTS朗读保存到SD卡中

 

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//把TTS朗读结果保存 private  void  sayTofile(String text) { HashMap<String, String> ttsRender = new  HashMap<String, String>(); String destFileName = "/sdcard/tts/" +text+ ".wav" ; ttsRender.put(TextToSpeech.Engine.KEY_PARAM_UTTERANCE_ID, text); mTts.synthesizeToFile(text, ttsRender, destFileName); }

1	//在onclick方法中运行sayTofile()即可

 

 你就可以看到你刚才朗读的Text被保存了

4,自定义Text发音

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//自定义文字播放 private  void  sayTrue(String text) { String destFileName = "/sdcard/tts/" +text+ ".wav" ; mTts.addSpeech(text, destFileName); mTts.speak(text, TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH, null ); } //在onclick方法中运行 sayTrue();

 

 亲测,MP3也可以播放…

5,销毁

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@Override protected  void  onDestroy() {         super .onDestroy();      if (mTts != null ){          mTts.stop();          mTts.shutdown();      } }