合成复用原则

/*
组成复用原则:
继承和组合优先使用组合
*/


# include <iostream>
using namespace std;


//抽象车
class AbstractCar
{
public:
virtual void run() = 0;


};


//大众车
class Dazhong :public AbstractCar
{
public:
virtual void run()
{
cout << "大众车启动..." << endl;
}
};


//拖拉机
class Tuolaji :public AbstractCar
{
public:
virtual void run()
{
cout << "拖拉机启动..." << endl; 
}
};


# if 0
//针对具体类,不适用继承
class Person : public Tuolaji
{
public:
void Doufeng()
{
run();
}
};


class PersonB : public Dazhong
{
public:
void Doufeng()
{
run();
}
};
# endif
//可以使用组合
class Person
{
public:
void setCar(AbstractCar* car)
{
this->car = car;
}
void Doufeng()
{
this->car->run();
if(this->car != NULL)
{
delete this->car;
}
}
~Person()
{

}
public:
AbstractCar*car;
};


void test02()
{
Person* p = new Person;
p->setCar(new Dazhong);
p->Doufeng();


p->setCar(new Tuolaji);
p->Doufeng();
delete p;
}


//继承和组合 优先使用组合
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
test02();
return 0;
}