Ｄialog控件应用

Ｄialog的应用主要是用来弹出提示，例如错误提示，警告提示等等。
下面是参考某github代码的效果：
github源码：
https://github.com/ansen666/AlertDialog

xml布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    tools:showIn="@layout/activity_main">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/id_exit"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="退出"/>

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

代码逻辑：

package com.gentle.progressdialog;

import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;

import com.google.android.material.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionButton;
import com.google.android.material.snackbar.Snackbar;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar;

import android.view.View;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        findViewById(R.id.id_exit).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                showDialog();
            }
        });
    }

    private void showDialog(){
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setTitle("提示");//设置标题
        builder.setMessage("确认退出吗？");//设置消息内容
        builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);//设置icon图片
        builder.setPositiveButton("确认", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                dialog.dismiss();//取消dialog
                MainActivity.this.finish();
            }
        });

        builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                dialog.dismiss();
            }
        });

        builder.create().show();//显示dialog


    }

}