nfs挂载文件系统时VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block的问题解决

在通过nfs启动文件系统过程中会遇到下面的问题，记录下来防止忘掉

[  100.338146] VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS, trying floppy.
[  100.345728] VFS: Cannot open root device "nfs" or unknown-block(2,0): error -6
[  100.353202] Please append a correct "root=" boot option; here are the available partitions:

u-boot配置

bootargs=console=ttyO0,115200n8 root=/dev/nfs nfsroot=192.168.2.4:/home/server/nfs/rootfs,nolock rw ip=192.168.2.5

问题描述是没有挂载成功，所以到内核源码根目录

make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- menuconfig

打开配置菜单查看是否启动了NFS启动项如下图


发现NFS选项是开着的，如果没开按图片选择打开，主机的nfs服务也是开着的配置也都正确，也可以mount上，如果没有配置按照下下面的方法配置
https://www.cnblogs.com/pipci/p/9935572.html

但是还是不能正常启动系统，所以问题关键应该不是在配置问题，因为我用的debian9服务器，网上说debian9的nfs挂载有不兼容，所以将bootargs改成指定NFSv4

set bootargs console=ttyO0,115200n8 root=/dev/nfs nfsroot=192.168.2.4:/home/server/nfs/rootfs,nolock,proto=tcp,nfsvers=4 rw ip=192.168.2.5

成功

## Flattened Device Tree blob at 80000000
   Booting using the fdt blob at 0x80000000
   Loading Device Tree to 8fff4000, end 8ffff7dd ... OK

Starting kernel ...

[    0.000000] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0
[    0.000000] Linux version 4.19.3 (server@debian) (gcc version 7.3.1 20180425 [linaro-7.3-2018.05 revision d29120a424ecfbc167ef90065c0eeb7f91977701] (Linaro GCC 79
[    0.000000] CPU: ARMv7 Processor [413fc082] revision 2 (ARMv7), cr=10c5387d
[    0.000000] CPU: PIPT / VIPT nonaliasing data cache, VIPT aliasing instruction cache
[    0.000000] OF: fdt: Machine model: TI AM335x BeagleBone Black
[    0.000000] Memory policy: Data cache writeback
[    0.000000] cma: Reserved 16 MiB at 0x9e800000
[    0.000000] CPU: All CPU(s) started in SVC mode.
[    0.000000] AM335X ES2.1 (sgx neon)
[    0.000000] random: get_random_bytes called from start_kernel+0x8c/0x498 with crng_init=0
[    0.000000] percpu: Embedded 18 pages/cpu @(ptrval) s42088 r8192 d23448 u73728
[    0.000000] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 129412
[    0.000000] Kernel command line: console=ttyO0,115200n8 root=/dev/nfs nfsroot=192.168.