set【Template】

#include<iostream>
#include<set>
using namespace std;
void test_set()
{
    //四种构造函数形式举例
    set<int> Myset1;
    int Myint2[] = {2,4,6,8,10};
    set<int> Myset2(Myint2,Myint2 + 5);
    set<int> Myset3(Myset2);
    set<int> Myset4(Myset2.begin(),Myset2.end());


    //插入数据
    for (int i=1; i<=5; ++i) //插入1 2 3 4 5 
        Myset1.insert(i);
    int Myint3[] = {3,15,9,6,12};//尽管数组本身，但插入set之后是有序的，且注意对于重复元素（6）是不能重复插入的
    Myset3.insert(Myint3,Myint3+5);

    //查找操作
    set<int>::iterator itr;//迭代器
    itr = Myset1.find(3);//查找2
    if(itr!= Myset1.end())
        cout<<"在Myset1找到元素3！"<<endl;
    else
        cout<<"在Myset1找不到元素3！"<<endl;

    //元素遍历,两种形式
    cout<<"\nMyset1中元素内容如下："<<endl;
    for(itr = Myset1.begin();itr!=Myset1.end();itr++)
        cout<<*itr<<" ";
    cout<<"\nMyset2中元素内容如下："<<endl;
    for(itr = Myset2.begin();itr!=Myset2.end();itr++)
        cout<<*itr<<" ";
    cout<<"\nMyset3中元素内容如下："<<endl;
    for(itr = Myset3.begin();itr!=Myset3.end();itr++)
        cout<<*itr<<" ";
    cout<<"\nMyset4中元素内容如下："<<endl;
    itr = Myset4.begin();
    while(itr != Myset4.end())
        cout<<*itr ++ << " ";
    //逆向遍历Myset4
    cout<<"\nMyset4逆向遍历结果如下："<<endl;
    set<int>::reverse_iterator itr2 = Myset4.rbegin();
    while(itr2 != Myset4.rend())
        cout<<*itr2++ << " ";
    cout<<endl;

    //删除操作
    for(int i = 1;i<=5;i++)
        Myset3.erase(i*2);
    cout<<"\nMyset3删除元素之后内容如下："<<endl;
    for(itr = Myset3.begin();itr!=Myset3.end();itr++)
        cout<<*itr<<" ";
    //或者用itr删除，
    itr = Myset4.begin();
    itr ++;//此时itr指向4
    Myset4.erase(itr);
    cout<<"\nMyset4删除元素之后内容如下："<<endl;
    for(itr = Myset4.begin();itr!=Myset4.end();itr++)
        cout<<*itr<<" ";
    itr = Myset4.find(6);
    Myset4.erase(itr,Myset4.end());
    cout<<"\nMyset4再次删除元素之后内容如下："<<endl;
    for(itr = Myset4.begin();itr!=Myset4.end();itr++)
        cout<<*itr<<" ";

    //交换
    Myset1.swap(Myset2);
    cout<<"Myset1与Myset2进行交换"<<endl;
    cout<<"\n交换后Myset1内容如下："<<endl;
    for(itr = Myset1.begin();itr!=Myset1.end();itr++)
        cout<<*itr<<" ";
    cout<<"\n交换后Myset2内容如下："<<endl;
    for(itr = Myset2.begin();itr!=Myset2.end();itr++)
        cout<<*itr<<" ";
    cout<<endl;

    //清除与求大小
    cout<<"\nMyset1大小为:"<<Myset1.size()<<endl;
    Myset1.clear();
    cout<<"clear()清除Myset1的所有元素后大小为"<<Myset1.size()<<endl;
}