Android学习：SeekBar实现音量调节

 From:http://blog.csdn.net/lissdy/article/details/7019522

seekBar可以通过滑块的位置来标识数值----而且拖动条允许用户拖动滑块来改变值，因此拖动条通常用于对系统的某种数值进行调节，比如调节音量等。

SeekBar允许用户改变拖动条的滑块外观，改变滑块外观通常通过如下属性来指定：       Android:thumb: 指定一个Drawable对象，该对象将自定义滑块。

为了让程序能响应拖动条滑块位置的改变，程序可以考虑为它绑定一个OnSeekBarChangeListener监听器。

以下是一个使用SeekBar来调节系统音量的实例：

XML代码：

[html] view plain copy print ?

1. <SeekBar  
2.                android:id="@+id/sound"  
3.                android:layout_width="150px"  
4.                android:layout_height="10px"  
5.                android:max="100"  //设置拖动条最大值  
6.                android:progress="10"   //设置拖动条当前值  
7.                android:progressDrawable="@layout/seekbar_style"  //拖动条样式  
8.                android:thumb="@layout/thumb" />    //滑块样式  

 <SeekBar
                android:id="@+id/sound"
                android:layout_width="150px"
                android:layout_height="10px"
                android:max="100"  //设置拖动条最大值
                android:progress="10"   //设置拖动条当前值
                android:progressDrawable="@layout/seekbar_style"  //拖动条样式
                android:thumb="@layout/thumb" />    //滑块样式

 seekbar_style.xml:

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>     
2. <layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">     
3.     
4.     <item android:id="@android:id/background">     
5.         <shape>     
6.             <corners android:radius="10dip" />     
7.             <gradient android:startColor="#ffffffff"    
8.                 android:centerColor="#ff000000" android:endColor="#ff808A87"    
9.                 android:centerY="1" android:angle="270" />     
10.         </shape>     
11.     </item>     
12.     
13.     <item android:id="@android:id/progress">     
14.         <clip>     
15.             <shape>     
16.                 <corners android:radius="10dip" />     
17.                 <gradient android:startColor="#ffffffff"    
18.                     android:centerColor="#ffFFFF00" android:endColor="#ffAABD00"    
19.                     android:centerY="1" android:angle="270" />     
20.             </shape>     
21.         </clip>     
22.     </item>     
23. </layer-list>      

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>   
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">   
  
    <item android:id="@android:id/background">   
        <shape>   
            <corners android:radius="10dip" />   
            <gradient android:startColor="#ffffffff"  
                android:centerColor="#ff000000" android:endColor="#ff808A87"  
                android:centerY="1" android:angle="270" />   
        </shape>   
    </item>   
  
    <item android:id="@android:id/progress">   
        <clip>   
            <shape>   
                <corners android:radius="10dip" />   
                <gradient android:startColor="#ffffffff"  
                    android:centerColor="#ffFFFF00" android:endColor="#ffAABD00"  
                    android:centerY="1" android:angle="270" />   
            </shape>   
        </clip>   
    </item>   
</layer-list>    

thumb.xml:

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>       
2. <selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">             
3.     <!-- 按下状态 -->      
4.     <item         
5.         android:state_pressed="true"      
6.         android:drawable="@drawable/thumb_normal"        
7.         />        
8.                   
9.     <!-- 普通无焦点状态 -->      
10.     <item         
11.         android:state_focused="false"         
12.         android:state_pressed="false"       
13.         android:drawable="@drawable/thumb_normal"    
14.     />     
15.     
16.     
17. </selector>      

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>     
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">           
    <!-- 按下状态 -->    
    <item       
        android:state_pressed="true"    
        android:drawable="@drawable/thumb_normal"      
        />      
                
    <!-- 普通无焦点状态 -->    
    <item       
        android:state_focused="false"       
        android:state_pressed="false"     
        android:drawable="@drawable/thumb_normal"  
    />   
  
  
</selector>    

bacon_seekbar.xml:

1. <layer-list  
2.   xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
3. >  
4.   <item  
5.     android:id="@+android:id/background"  
6.     android:drawable="@drawable/thumb_normal" />  
7.   <item  
8.     android:id="@+android:id/SecondaryProgress"  
9.     android:drawable="@drawable/thumb_normal" />  
10.   <item  
11.     android:id="@+android:id/progress"  
12.     android:drawable="@drawable/thumb_normal" />  
13. </layer-list>  

<layer-list
  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
>
  <item
    android:id="@+android:id/background"
    android:drawable="@drawable/thumb_normal" />
  <item
    android:id="@+android:id/SecondaryProgress"
    android:drawable="@drawable/thumb_normal" />
  <item
    android:id="@+android:id/progress"
    android:drawable="@drawable/thumb_normal" />
</layer-list>

Java代码：

1. public class PianoActivity extends Activity {  
2.     /** Called when the activity is first created. */  
3.      private ImageButton imageButton_white1;  
4.     private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer01;  
5.     public  AudioManager audiomanage;  
6.     private TextView mVolume ;  //显示当前音量  
7.      public  SeekBar soundBar;  
8.      private int maxVolume, currentVolume;    
9.   
10.   
11.   
12.     private int volume=0;  //初始化声音  
13.   
14.     @Override  
15.     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
16.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
17.         setContentView(R.layout.main);  
18.         mediaPlayer01 = new MediaPlayer();  
19.         
20.          
21.   
22.         imageButton_white1=(ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.white1);  
23.         final SeekBar soundBar=(SeekBar)findViewById(R.id.sound);  //音量设置  
24.         mVolume = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.mVolume);    
25.         audiomanage = (AudioManager)getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);    
26.   
27.   
28.         maxVolume = audiomanage.getStreamMaxVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);  //获取系统最大音量  
29.         soundBar.setMax(maxVolume);   //拖动条最高值与系统最大声匹配  
30.         currentVolume = audiomanage.getStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);  //获取当前值  
31.         soundBar.setProgress(currentVolume);    
32.         mVolume.setText(currentVolume*100/maxVolume + " %");    
33.    
34.         soundBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new OnSeekBarChangeListener() //调音监听器  
35.         {  
36.             public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar arg0,int progress,boolean fromUser)  
37.             {  
38.                 audiomanage.setStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC, progress, 0);    
39.                 currentVolume = audiomanage.getStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);  //获取当前值  
40.                 soundBar.setProgress(currentVolume);    
41.                 mVolume.setText(currentVolume*100/maxVolume + " %");    
42.             }  
43.               
44.             @Override  
45.             public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {  
46.                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
47.                   
48.             }  
49.             @Override  
50.             public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {  
51.                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
52.                   
53.   
54.             }  
55.         });  

 

public class PianoActivity extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
	 private ImageButton imageButton_white1;
	private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer01;
	public  AudioManager audiomanage;
	private TextView mVolume ;  //显示当前音量
	 public  SeekBar soundBar;
	 private int maxVolume, currentVolume;  



	private int volume=0;  //初始化声音

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        mediaPlayer01 = new MediaPlayer();
      
       

        imageButton_white1=(ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.white1);
        final SeekBar soundBar=(SeekBar)findViewById(R.id.sound);  //音量设置
        mVolume = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.mVolume);  
        audiomanage = (AudioManager)getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);  


        maxVolume = audiomanage.getStreamMaxVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);  //获取系统最大音量
        soundBar.setMax(maxVolume);   //拖动条最高值与系统最大声匹配
        currentVolume = audiomanage.getStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);  //获取当前值
        soundBar.setProgress(currentVolume);  
        mVolume.setText(currentVolume*100/maxVolume + " %");  
 
        soundBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new OnSeekBarChangeListener() //调音监听器
        {
        	public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar arg0,int progress,boolean fromUser)
        	{
        		audiomanage.setStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC, progress, 0);  
        		currentVolume = audiomanage.getStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);  //获取当前值
                soundBar.setProgress(currentVolume);  
        		mVolume.setText(currentVolume*100/maxVolume + " %");  
        	}
        	
			@Override
			public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				
			}
			@Override
			public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				

			}
        });

TextView的XML没有给出，需要自己添加。

完成效果：