java 生成验证码-CSDN博客

1.生成验证码：使用的技术 jsp,servlet

2. 生成验证码的servlet:

package servlet;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
// 在jt.jar中（jdk自带的不需要附加另一个jar）
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;

/**
* User Verify Code servlet
* @author zhouhe
*
* TODO To change the template for this generated type comment go to
* Window - Preferences - Java - Code Style - Code Templates
*/
public class SNValidateCode extends HttpServlet {

private static final long serialVersionUID = -7527932071648662604L;

private Font imgFont = new Font("SansSerif", Font.PLAIN, 16);

private final String[] code = new String[]{"2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","a","b","c","d","e","f","g","h","i","j","k","m","n","p","q","r","s","t","u","v","w","x","y","z"};

/**
* Processes requests for both HTTP <code>GET</code> and <code>POST</code>
* methods.
*
* @param request
*            servlet request
* @param response
*            servlet response
*/
protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request,
   HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
  response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
  response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
  response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
  response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
  response.setContentType("image/gif");

  String flg = request.getParameter("flg");
  String vCode = "";
  int intCode = 0;
  Random ran = new Random();

  ran.setSeed(System.currentTimeMillis());
  for(int i=0; i<4; i++){
   intCode = ran.nextInt(code.length - 1);
   vCode = vCode + code[intCode];
  }

  /*
   * 绘图
   */
  ServletOutputStream responseOutputStream = response.getOutputStream();
  BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(50, 20,
    BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
  Graphics graph = image.getGraphics();

  // 设置背景颜色
  graph.setColor(Color.white);
  graph.fillRect(1, 1, 48, 18);

  char c;
  for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {

   int red = ran.nextInt(200);
   int green = ran.nextInt(200);
   int blue = ran.nextInt(200);
   // 设置字体颜色
   graph.setColor(new Color(red,green,blue));
   graph.setFont(imgFont);

   c = vCode.charAt(i);
   graph.drawString(c + "", 9 * i + 6, 16);
  }

  JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec
    .createJPEGEncoder(responseOutputStream);
  encoder.encode(image);

// 对session赋值
HttpSession session = request.getSession();

  if(null == flg){
   session.setAttribute("verifyCode", vCode);
  }else{
   session.setAttribute("REGCode", vCode);
  }

  responseOutputStream.flush();
  responseOutputStream.close();
}

Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {// 给定范围获得随机颜色
  Random random = new Random();
  if (fc > 255)
   fc = 255;
  if (bc > 255)
   bc = 255;
  int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
  int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
  int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
  return new Color(r, g, b);
}

// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="HttpServlet methods. Click on
// the + sign on the left to edit the code.">
/**
* Handles the HTTP <code>GET</code> method.
*
* @param request
*            servlet request
* @param response
*            servlet response
*/
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
   HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
  processRequest(request, response);
}

/**
* Handles the HTTP <code>POST</code> method.
*
* @param request
*            servlet request
* @param response
*            servlet response
*/
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
   HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
  processRequest(request, response);
}

/**
* Returns a short description of the servlet.
*/
public String getServletInfo() {
return "Short description";
}
// </editor-fold>
}

（web.xml文件配置省略）

3.在页面上使用

<div>
       验证码:
     <img id="vcodeimg1" valign="middle" name="vcodeimg1" onclick="fun_getVcode()" src="<%=request.getContextPath() %>/servlet/SNValidateCode" alt="flesh" />
     <span><a href="javascript:fun_getVcode();" title="看不清？换一张">看不清？换一张</a></span>
     </div>

js: