opencv函数实例练习——copyMakeBorder 扩展边界

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-25 20:05:13 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-12-25 20:05:13 发布

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分类专栏： opencv函数实例练习文章标签： opencv copyMakeBorder 扩展边界

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/JCYAO_/article/details/102744623

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函数

void copyMakeBorder(InputArray src, OutputArray dst, int top, int bottom, int left, int right, int borderType, const Scalar& value = Scalar() );

扩展边界函数，原图像扩展上下左右尺寸，按不同borderType填充不同像素

参数：

enum BorderTypes {
    BORDER_CONSTANT    = 0, //!< `iiiiii|abcdefgh|iiiiiii`  with some specified `i`
    BORDER_REPLICATE   = 1, //!< `aaaaaa|abcdefgh|hhhhhhh`
    BORDER_REFLECT     = 2, //!< `fedcba|abcdefgh|hgfedcb`
    BORDER_WRAP        = 3, //!< `cdefgh|abcdefgh|abcdefg`
    BORDER_REFLECT_101 = 4, //!< `gfedcb|abcdefgh|gfedcba`
    BORDER_TRANSPARENT = 5, //!< `uvwxyz|absdefgh|ijklmno`
    BORDER_REFLECT101  = BORDER_REFLECT_101, //!< same as BORDER_REFLECT_101
    BORDER_DEFAULT     = BORDER_REFLECT_101, //!< same as BORDER_REFLECT_101
    BORDER_ISOLATED    = 16 //!< do not look outside of ROI
};

代码：

void test_copyMakeBorder(Mat & srcimg){
    printf("srcimg w=%d,h=%d\n",srcimg.cols,srcimg.rows);
    imshow("1 srcimg",srcimg);
    int size=100;
    Mat copyMakeBorder_img;
    copyMakeBorder(srcimg,copyMakeBorder_img,size,size,size,size,BORDER_CONSTANT);
    imshow("2 BORDER_CONSTANT",copyMakeBorder_img);
    copyMakeBorder(srcimg,copyMakeBorder_img,size,size,size,size,BORDER_REPLICATE);
    imshow("3 BORDER_REPLICATE",copyMakeBorder_img);
    copyMakeBorder(srcimg,copyMakeBorder_img,size,size,size,size,BORDER_REFLECT);
    imshow("4 BORDER_REFLECT",copyMakeBorder_img);
     copyMakeBorder(srcimg,copyMakeBorder_img,size,size,size,size,BORDER_WRAP);
    imshow("5 BORDER_WRAP",copyMakeBorder_img);
    copyMakeBorder(srcimg,copyMakeBorder_img,size,size,size,size,BORDER_REFLECT101);
    imshow("6 BORDER_REFLECT101",copyMakeBorder_img);
    printf("srcimg w=%d,h=%d\n",copyMakeBorder_img.cols,copyMakeBorder_img.rows);

    while(waitKey(30) ==255);
}
int main(){
    Mat srcimg=imread("test_plane.png");
    test_copyMakeBorder(srcimg);
    return 0;
}

结果：

在这里插入图片描述
总结：
BORDER_CONSTANT——填充固定值
BORDER_REPLICATE——复制边缘的像素扩展边界
BORDER_REFLECT——镜像复制扩展边界
BORDER_WRAP——复制对边的像素扩展边界
BORDER_REFLECT_101——镜像复制扩展边界，边界像素除外