HttpClient网络通信

        好记心不如烂笔头，今天看书看到这个知识，记录一下

        Apache接口的核心功能时HttpClient，与网络有关的功能几乎都要用到HttpClient,我们可以把HttpClient想象成一个浏览器，通过它的API可以很方便的发出get和post请求

        在项目中一般讲HttpClient写成单例模式。

public class CustomerHttpClient {
	private static final String CHARSET = HTTP.UTF_8;
	private static HttpClient customerHttpClient;

	private CustomerHttpClient() {

	}

	public static synchronized HttpClient getHttpClient() {
		if (customerHttpClient == null) {
			HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams();
			// 设置一些参参数
			HttpProtocolParams.setVersion(params, HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1);
			HttpProtocolParams.setContentCharset(params, CHARSET);
			HttpProtocolParams.setUseExpectContinue(params, true);
			HttpProtocolParams
					.setUserAgent(
							params,
							"Moailla/5.0(Linux;U;Android 3.0;en-us;Nexus One Build.FRG83)"
									+ "AppleWebkit/553.1(KHTML like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/533.1");
			// 超时设置
			/**
			 * 从连接池取连接的超时时间
			 */
			ConnManagerParams.setTimeout(params, 1000);
			/**
			 * 连接超时
			 */
			HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(params, 2000);
			/**
			 * 请求超时
			 */
			HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(params, 4000);
			// 设置支持http和https两种模式
			SchemeRegistry schgty = new SchemeRegistry();
			schgty.register(new Scheme("http", PlainSocketFactory
					.getSocketFactory(), 80));
			schgty.register(new Scheme("https", SSLSocketFactory
					.getSocketFactory(), 443));
			// 使用线程安全的连接管理来创建HTTPClient 重要，否则在多线程中调用HttpClient程序会报错崩溃

			ClientConnectionManager connectionManager = new ThreadSafeClientConnManager(
					params, schgty);
			customerHttpClient = new DefaultHttpClient(connectionManager,
					params);

		}

		return customerHttpClient;
	}

}