代理头部代理ip获取网页内容

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import chardet
import random
import time
def getHtml(url):
#准备一个网址

url=‘http://www.baidu.com’

#获取响应网页
response=requests.get(url)
#获取编码
code=chardet.detect(response.content)['encoding']
#指定编码
response.encoding=code
#获取文本内容
#print(response.text)
return response.text

url=‘http://www.baidu.com’

print(getHtml(url))

#使用浏览器头部 以及代理IP 获取网页内容
_time_count=1
def getHtmlWithIP(url):
#获取浏览器头部
user_agent = [
“Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; U; Intel Mac OS X 10_6_8; en-us) AppleWebKit/534.50 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.1 Safari/534.50”,
“Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-us) AppleWebKit/534.50 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.1 Safari/534.50”,
“Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:38.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/38.0”,
“Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; Trident/7.0; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; InfoPath.3; rv:11.0) like Gecko”,
“Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/5.0)”,
“Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.0; Trident/4.0)”,
“Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)”,
“Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1)”,
“Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.6; rv:2.0.1) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/4.0.1”,
“Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; rv:2.0.1) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/4.0.1”,
“Opera/9.80 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.6.8; U; en) Presto/2.8.131 Version/11.11”,
“Opera/9.80 (Windows NT 6.1; U; en) Presto/2.8.131 Version/11.11”,
“Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_7_0) AppleWebKit/535.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/17.0.963.56 Safari/535.11”,
“Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; Maxthon 2.0)”,
“Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; TencentTraveler 4.0)”,
“Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1)”,
“Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; The World)”,
“Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; Trident/4.0; SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0; SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0)”,
“Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; 360SE)”,
“Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; Avant Browser)”,
“Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1)”,
“Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; U; CPU iPhone OS 4_3_3 like Mac OS X; en-us) AppleWebKit/533.17.9 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.0.2 Mobile/8J2 Safari/6533.18.5”,
“Mozilla/5.0 (iPod; U; CPU iPhone OS 4_3_3 like Mac OS X; en-us) AppleWebKit/533.17.9 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.0.2 Mobile/8J2 Safari/6533.18.5”,
“Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; U; CPU OS 4_3_3 like Mac OS X; en-us) AppleWebKit/533.17.9 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.0.2 Mobile/8J2 Safari/6533.18.5”,
“Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 2.3.7; en-us; Nexus One Build/FRF91) AppleWebKit/533.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/533.1”,
“MQQBrowser/26 Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 2.3.7; zh-cn; MB200 Build/GRJ22; CyanogenMod-7) AppleWebKit/533.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/533.1”,
“Opera/9.80 (Android 2.3.4; Linux; Opera Mobi/build-1107180945; U; en-GB) Presto/2.8.149 Version/11.10”,
“Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 3.0; en-us; Xoom Build/HRI39) AppleWebKit/534.13 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Safari/534.13”,
“Mozilla/5.0 (BlackBerry; U; BlackBerry 9800; en) AppleWebKit/534.1+ (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/6.0.0.337 Mobile Safari/534.1+”,
“Mozilla/5.0 (hp-tablet; Linux; hpwOS/3.0.0; U; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.6 (KHTML, like Gecko) wOSBrowser/233.70 Safari/534.6 TouchPad/1.0”,
“Mozilla/5.0 (SymbianOS/9.4; Series60/5.0 NokiaN97-1/20.0.019; Profile/MIDP-2.1 Configuration/CLDC-1.1) AppleWebKit/525 (KHTML, like Gecko) BrowserNG/7.1.18124”,
“Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows Phone OS 7.5; Trident/5.0; IEMobile/9.0; HTC; Titan)”,
“UCWEB7.0.2.37/28/999”,
“NOKIA5700/ UCWEB7.0.2.37/28/999”,
“Openwave/ UCWEB7.0.2.37/28/999”,
“Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; ) Opera/UCWEB7.0.2.37/28/999”,
# iPhone 6：
“Mozilla/6.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 8_0 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/536.26 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/8.0 Mobile/10A5376e Safari/8536.25”,

]

proxies = [
    {'HTTPS': '106.75.226.36:808', 'HTTP': '61.135.217.7:80'},
    {'HTTPS': '106.75.164.15:3128', 'HTTP': '118.190.95.35:9001'},
    {'HTTPS': '101.204.70.51:808', 'HTTP': '124.235.181.175:80'},
    {'HTTPS': '110.73.44.89:8123', 'HTTP': '110.73.6.70:8123'},
    {'HTTPS': '182.88.179.108:8123', 'HTTP': '110.73.0.121:8123'},
    {'HTTPS': '106.75.164.15:3128', 'HTTP': '61.135.217.7:80'},
    {'HTTPS': '106.75.226.36:808', 'HTTP': '222.94.145.158:808'},
    {'HTTPS': '121.31.192.106:8123', 'HTTP': '118.190.95.35:9001'},
    {'HTTPS': '106.75.164.15:3128', 'HTTP': '124.235.181.175:80'},
    {'HTTPS': '116.77.206.56:80', 'HTTP': '116.1.11.19:80'},
    {'HTTPS': '106.75.226.36:808', 'HTTP': '106.75.225.83:808'},
    {'HTTPS': '175.18.215.50:80', 'HTTP': '61.135.217.7:80'},
    {'HTTPS': '175.148.159.199:80', 'HTTP': '118.190.95.35:9001'}
]

try:
    # 获取响应网页
    response = requests.get(
        url,
        headers={'User-Agent':random.choice(user_agent)},
        proxies=random.choice(proxies)
    )

    # 获取编码
    code = chardet.detect(response.content)['encoding']
    # 指定编码
    response.encoding = code
    # 获取文本内容
    # print(response.text)
    return response.text
except:
    time.sleep(1)
    global _time_count
    _time_count+=1
    if _time_count>20:
        print("您的IP真的有问题，再找几个好不好")
        return
    print('尝试第',_time_count,'次运行')