Mongodb与spring集成

这里我们用到的是spring-data中一个集成mongodb的项目，首先在maven中添加对它的依赖，这里我用的是1.0.0.M5版本。

<!-- mongodb spring -->  
<dependency>  
    <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>  
    <artifactId>spring-data-mongodb</artifactId>  
    <version>1.0.0.M5</version>  
</dependency> 

然后是配置文件

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
        xmlns:mongo="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo"  
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
              http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd  
              http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo  
              http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo/spring-mongo-1.0.xsd  
              http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
              http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">  
        <context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:META-INF/mongodb/mongodb.properties"/>  
          
        <!-- 定义mongo对象，对应的是mongodb官方jar包中的Mongo，replica-set设置集群副本的ip地址和端口 -->  
        <mongo:mongo id="mongo" replica-set="localhost:27017">  
            <!-- 一些连接属性的设置 -->      
            <mongo:options  
                 connections-per-host="${mongo.connectionsPerHost}"  
                 threads-allowed-to-block-for-connection-multiplier="${mongo.threadsAllowedToBlockForConnectionMultiplier}"  
                 connect-timeout="${mongo.connectTimeout}"  
                 max-wait-time="${mongo.maxWaitTime}"  
                 auto-connect-retry="${mongo.autoConnectRetry}"  
                 socket-keep-alive="${mongo.socketKeepAlive}"  
                 socket-timeout="${mongo.socketTimeout}"  
                 slave-ok="${mongo.slaveOk}"  
                 write-number="1"  
                 write-timeout="0"  
                 write-fsync="true"/>          
        </mongo:mongo>  
      
        <!-- mongo的工厂，通过它来取得mongo实例,dbname为mongodb的数据库名，没有的话会自动创建 -->  
        <mongo:db-factory dbname="test" mongo-ref="mongo"/>  
      
        <!-- mongodb的主要操作对象，所有对mongodb的增删改查的操作都是通过它完成 -->  
        <bean id="mongoTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate">  
          <constructor-arg name="mongoDbFactory" ref="mongoDbFactory"/>  
        </bean>  
          
        <!-- 映射转换器，扫描back-package目录下的文件，根据注释，把它们作为mongodb的一个collection的映射 -->  
        <mongo:mapping-converter base-package="com.xxx.xxx.domain" />  
          
        <!-- mongodb bean的仓库目录，会自动扫描扩展了MongoRepository接口的接口进行注入 -->  
        <mongo:repositories base-package="com.xxx.xxx.persist.mongodb"/>  
      
        <!-- To translate any MongoExceptions thrown in @Repository annotated classes -->  
        <context:annotation-config />  
          
    </beans>  

这样基本配置就完成了，其它深入操作将在后续文章中说明。