mysql 数据库自动定时备份

1,在/home下建立目录，wt，cd wt

2,vi /home/wt/bakupMysql.sh

    #!/bin/sh
    # mysql_backup.sh: backup mysql databases and keep newest 5 days backup.
    #
    # Last updated: 20 March 2006
    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    # This is a free shell script under GNU GPL version 2.0 or above
    # Copyright (C) 2006 Sam Tang
    # Feedback/comment/suggestions : http://www.real-blog.com/
    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    # your mysql login information
    # db_user is mysql username
    # db_passwd is mysql password
    # db_host is mysql host
    # -----------------------------
    db_user="root"
    db_passwd="wtsadfasdf"
    db_host="localhost"
    # the directory for story your backup file.
    backup_dir="/home/wt/magicServerDbBak"
    # date format for backup file (dd-mm-yyyy)
    time="$(date +"%d-%m-%Y")"
    # mysql, mysqldump and some other bins path
    MYSQL="/usr/bin/mysql"
    MYSQLDUMP="/usr/bin/mysqldump"
    MKDIR="/bin/mkdir"
    RM="/bin/rm"
    MV="/bin/mv"
    GZIP="/bin/gzip"
    # check the directory for store backup is writeable
    test ! -w $backup_dir && echo "Error: $backup_dir is un-writeable." && exit 0
    # the directory for story the newest backup
    test ! -d "$backup_dir/backup.0/" && $MKDIR "$backup_dir/backup.0/"
    # get all databases
    #all_db="$($MYSQL -u $db_user -h $db_host -p$db_passwd -Bse show databases)"
    all_db="magic_card_server1_db"
    for db in $all_db
    do
    $MYSQLDUMP -u $db_user -h $db_host -p$db_passwd $db | $GZIP -9 > "$backup_dir/backup.0/$time.$db.gz"
    done
    # delete the oldest backup
    test -d "$backup_dir/backup.5/" && $RM -rf "$backup_dir/backup.5"
    # rotate backup directory
    for int in 4 3 2 1 0
    do
    if(test -d "$backup_dir"/backup."$int")
    then
    next_int=`expr $int + 1`
    $MV "$backup_dir"/backup."$int" "$backup_dir"/backup."$next_int"
    fi
    done
    exit 0;

3, vi /etc/crontab

在最后以上加上

00 4    * * *   root    /home/wt/bakupMysql.sh,表示每天凌晨4点备份

4，重新启动cron，

/etc/init.d/cron restart