Intent 传递对象的两种方法

一：通过Serializable接口

public class User implements Serializable {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 2923551487809150124L;

public int userId;

public String name;

public boolean isMale;

@Override

public String toString() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return "userId="+userId+";name="+name+";isMale="+isMale;

}

}

Activity中传递对象

User user = new User();

user.name="liming";

user.userId=1;

user.isMale=true;

Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,SecondActivity.class);

Bundle mBundle = new Bundle();

mBundle.putSerializable("user",user);

intent.putExtras(mBundle);

startActivity(intent);

Activity中接收对象

User user = (User)getIntent().getSerializableExtra("user");

二：通过Parcelable接口实现

public class NewUser implements Parcelable {

public int userId;

public String userName;

public boolean isMale;

public NewUser() {

}

public NewUser(int userId, String userName, boolean isMale) {

this.userId = userId;

this.userName = userName;

this.isMale = isMale;

}

@Override

public int describeContents() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return 0;

}

@Override

public void writeToParcel(Parcel out, int flags) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

out.writeInt(userId);

out.writeString(userName);

out.writeInt(isMale ? 1 : 0);

}

public static final Parcelable.Creator<NewUser> CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator<NewUser>() {

public NewUser createFromParcel(Parcel in) {

return new NewUser(in);

}

public NewUser[] newArray(int size) {

return new NewUser[size];

}

};

private NewUser(Parcel in) {

userId = in.readInt();

userName = in.readString();

isMale = in.readInt() == 1;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return "userId=" + userId + ";name=" + userName + ";isMale=" + isMale;

}

}

Activity中传递对象

NewUser user = new NewUser();

user.isMale = false;

user.userId = 1;

user.userName = "jack";

Intent mintent = new Intent(SecondActivity.this,ThirdActivity.class);

Bundle mBundle = new Bundle();

mBundle.putParcelable("newuser",user);

mintent.putExtras(mBundle);

startActivity(mintent);

Activity中接收对象

NewUser user = (NewUser)getIntent().getParcelableExtra("newuser");

总结： Serializable 是java中序列号的接口，使用简单但开销较大，序列号和反序列号底层都需要大量的I/O操作。而Parcelable 是Android中的序列化方式，使用起来麻烦点，但效率很高。

建议：在内存序列化时候使用Parcelable，如果将对象序列化到存储设备或者将序列化对象通过网络传输使用Serializable。