1
创建脚本块
1 : < script language = ”JavaScript” >
2 : JavaScript code goes here
3 : </ script >
2 隐藏脚本代码
1 : < script language = ”JavaScript” >
2 : <!--
3 : document.write(“Hello”);
4 : // -->
5 : </ script >
在不支持JavaScript的浏览器中将不执行相关代码
3 浏览器不支持的时候显示
1 : < noscript >
2 : Hello to the non - JavaScript browser.
3 : </ noscript >
4 链接外部脚本文件
1 : < script language = ”JavaScript” src = " /”filename.js " ” ></ script >
5 注释脚本
1 : // This is a comment
2 : document.write(“Hello”); // This is a comment
3 : /**/ /*
4: All of this
5: is a comment
6: */
6 输出到浏览器
1 : document.write(“ < strong > Hello </ strong > ”);
7 定义变量
1 : var myVariable = “some value”;
8 字符串相加
1 : var myString = “String1” + “String2”;
9 字符串搜索
1 : < script language = ”JavaScript” >
2 : <!--
3 : var myVariable = “Hello there”;
4 : var therePlace = myVariable.search(“there”);
5 : document.write(therePlace);
6 : // -->
7 : </ script >
10 字符串替换
1 : thisVar.replace(“Monday”,”Friday”);
11 格式化字串
1 : < script language = ”JavaScript” >
2 : <!--
3 : var myVariable = “Hello there”;
4 : document.write(myVariable.big() + “ < br > ”);
5 : document.write(myVariable.blink() + “ < br > ”);
6 : document.write(myVariable.bold() + “ < br > ”);
7 : document.write(myVariable.fixed() + “ < br > ”);
8 : document.write(myVariable.fontcolor(“red”) + “ < br > ”);
9 : document.write(myVariable.fontsize(“18pt”) + “ < br > ”);
10 : document.write(myVariable.italics() + “ < br > ”);
11 : document.write(myVariable.small() + “ < br > ”);
12 : document.write(myVariable.strike() + “ < br > ”);
13 : document.write(myVariable.sub() + “ < br > ”);
14 : document.write(myVariable.sup() + “ < br > ”);
15 : document.write(myVariable.toLowerCase() + “ < br > ”);
16 : document.write(myVariable.toUpperCase() + “ < br > ”);
17 :
18 : var firstString = “My String”;
19 : var finalString = firstString.bold().toLowerCase().fontcolor(“red”);
20 : // -->
21 : </ script >
12 创建数组
1 : < script language = ”JavaScript” >
2 : <!--
3 : var myArray = new Array( 5 );
4 : myArray[ 0 ] = “First Entry”;
5 : myArray[ 1 ] = “Second Entry”;
6 : myArray[ 2 ] = “Third Entry”;
7 : myArray[ 3 ] = “Fourth Entry”;
8 : myArray[ 4 ] = “Fifth Entry”;
9 : var anotherArray = new Array(“First Entry”,”Second Entry”,”Third Entry”,”Fourth Entry”,”Fifth Entry”);
10 : // -->
11 : </ script >
13 数组排序
1 : < script language = ”JavaScript” >
2 : <!--
3 : var myArray = new Array( 5 );
4 : myArray[ 0 ] = “z”;
5 : myArray[ 1 ] = “c”;
6 : myArray[ 2 ] = “d”;
7 : myArray[ 3 ] = “a”;
8 : myArray[ 4 ] = “q”;
9 : document.write(myArray.sort());
10 : // -->
11 : </ script >
14 分割字符串
1 : < script language = ”JavaScript” >
2 : <!--
3 : var myVariable = “a,b,c,d”;
4 : var stringArray = myVariable.split(“,”);
5 : document.write(stringArray[ 0 ]);
6 : document.write(stringArray[ 1 ]);
7 : document.write(stringArray[ 2 ]);
8 : document.write(stringArray[ 3 ]);
9 : // -->
10 : </ script >
15 弹出警告信息
1 : < script language = ”JavaScript” >
2 : <!--
3 : window.alert(“Hello”);
4 : // -->
5 : </ script >
16 弹出确认框
1 : < script language = ”JavaScript” >
2 : <!--
3 : var result = window.confirm(“Click OK to continue ”);
4 : // -->
5 : </ script >
17 定义函数
1 : < script language = ”JavaScript” >
2 : <!--
3 : function multiple(number1,number2) {
4: var result = number1 * number2;
5: return result;
6: }
7 : // -->
8 : </ script >
18 调用JS函数
1 : < a href = ”#” onClick = ”functionName()” > Link text </ a >
2 : < a href = " /”javascript:functionName " ()” > Link text </ a >
19 在页面加载完成后执行函数
1 : < body onLoad = ”functionName();” >
2 : Body of the page
3 : </ body >
20 条件判断
1 : < script >
2 : <!--
3 : var userChoice = window.confirm(“Choose OK or Cancel”);
4 : var result = (userChoice == true ) ? “OK” : “Cancel”;
5 : document.write(result);
6 : // -->
7 : </ script >
21 指定次数循环
1 : < script >
2 : <!--
3 : var myArray = new Array( 3 );
4 : myArray[ 0 ] = “Item 0 ”;
5 : myArray[ 1 ] = “Item 1 ”;
6 : myArray[ 2 ] = “Item 2 ”;
7 : for (i = 0 ; i < myArray.length; i ++ ) {
8: document.write(myArray + “<br>”);
9: }
10 : // -->
11 : </ script >
22 设定将来执行
1 : < script >
2 : <!--
3 : function hello() {
4: window.alert(“Hello”);
5: }
6 : window.setTimeout(“hello()”, 5000 );
7 : // -->
8 : </ script >
23 定时执行函数
1 : < script >
2 : <!--
3 : function hello() {
4: window.alert(“Hello”);
5: window.setTimeout(“hello()”,5000);
6: }
7 : window.setTimeout(“hello()”, 5000 );
8 : // -->
9 : </ script >
24 取消定时执行
1 : < script >
2 : <!--
3 : function hello() {
4: window.alert(“Hello”);
5: }
6 : var myTimeout = window.setTimeout(“hello()”, 5000 );
7 : window.clearTimeout(myTimeout);
8 : // -->
9 : </ script >
1 : < script language = ”JavaScript” >
2 : JavaScript code goes here
3 : </ script >
2 隐藏脚本代码
1 : < script language = ”JavaScript” >
2 : <!--
3 : document.write(“Hello”);
4 : // -->
5 : </ script >
在不支持JavaScript的浏览器中将不执行相关代码
3 浏览器不支持的时候显示
1 : < noscript >
2 : Hello to the non - JavaScript browser.
3 : </ noscript >
4 链接外部脚本文件
1 : < script language = ”JavaScript” src = " /”filename.js " ” ></ script >
5 注释脚本
1 : // This is a comment
2 : document.write(“Hello”); // This is a comment
3 : /**/ /*
4: All of this
5: is a comment
6: */
6 输出到浏览器
1 : document.write(“ < strong > Hello </ strong > ”);
7 定义变量
1 : var myVariable = “some value”;
8 字符串相加
1 : var myString = “String1” + “String2”;
9 字符串搜索
1 : < script language = ”JavaScript” >
2 : <!--
3 : var myVariable = “Hello there”;
4 : var therePlace = myVariable.search(“there”);
5 : document.write(therePlace);
6 : // -->
7 : </ script >
10 字符串替换
1 : thisVar.replace(“Monday”,”Friday”);
11 格式化字串
1 : < script language = ”JavaScript” >
2 : <!--
3 : var myVariable = “Hello there”;
4 : document.write(myVariable.big() + “ < br > ”);
5 : document.write(myVariable.blink() + “ < br > ”);
6 : document.write(myVariable.bold() + “ < br > ”);
7 : document.write(myVariable.fixed() + “ < br > ”);
8 : document.write(myVariable.fontcolor(“red”) + “ < br > ”);
9 : document.write(myVariable.fontsize(“18pt”) + “ < br > ”);
10 : document.write(myVariable.italics() + “ < br > ”);
11 : document.write(myVariable.small() + “ < br > ”);
12 : document.write(myVariable.strike() + “ < br > ”);
13 : document.write(myVariable.sub() + “ < br > ”);
14 : document.write(myVariable.sup() + “ < br > ”);
15 : document.write(myVariable.toLowerCase() + “ < br > ”);
16 : document.write(myVariable.toUpperCase() + “ < br > ”);
17 :
18 : var firstString = “My String”;
19 : var finalString = firstString.bold().toLowerCase().fontcolor(“red”);
20 : // -->
21 : </ script >
12 创建数组
1 : < script language = ”JavaScript” >
2 : <!--
3 : var myArray = new Array( 5 );
4 : myArray[ 0 ] = “First Entry”;
5 : myArray[ 1 ] = “Second Entry”;
6 : myArray[ 2 ] = “Third Entry”;
7 : myArray[ 3 ] = “Fourth Entry”;
8 : myArray[ 4 ] = “Fifth Entry”;
9 : var anotherArray = new Array(“First Entry”,”Second Entry”,”Third Entry”,”Fourth Entry”,”Fifth Entry”);
10 : // -->
11 : </ script >
13 数组排序
1 : < script language = ”JavaScript” >
2 : <!--
3 : var myArray = new Array( 5 );
4 : myArray[ 0 ] = “z”;
5 : myArray[ 1 ] = “c”;
6 : myArray[ 2 ] = “d”;
7 : myArray[ 3 ] = “a”;
8 : myArray[ 4 ] = “q”;
9 : document.write(myArray.sort());
10 : // -->
11 : </ script >
14 分割字符串
1 : < script language = ”JavaScript” >
2 : <!--
3 : var myVariable = “a,b,c,d”;
4 : var stringArray = myVariable.split(“,”);
5 : document.write(stringArray[ 0 ]);
6 : document.write(stringArray[ 1 ]);
7 : document.write(stringArray[ 2 ]);
8 : document.write(stringArray[ 3 ]);
9 : // -->
10 : </ script >
15 弹出警告信息
1 : < script language = ”JavaScript” >
2 : <!--
3 : window.alert(“Hello”);
4 : // -->
5 : </ script >
16 弹出确认框
1 : < script language = ”JavaScript” >
2 : <!--
3 : var result = window.confirm(“Click OK to continue ”);
4 : // -->
5 : </ script >
17 定义函数
1 : < script language = ”JavaScript” >
2 : <!--
3 : function multiple(number1,number2) {
4: var result = number1 * number2;
5: return result;
6: }
7 : // -->
8 : </ script >
18 调用JS函数
1 : < a href = ”#” onClick = ”functionName()” > Link text </ a >
2 : < a href = " /”javascript:functionName " ()” > Link text </ a >
19 在页面加载完成后执行函数
1 : < body onLoad = ”functionName();” >
2 : Body of the page
3 : </ body >
20 条件判断
1 : < script >
2 : <!--
3 : var userChoice = window.confirm(“Choose OK or Cancel”);
4 : var result = (userChoice == true ) ? “OK” : “Cancel”;
5 : document.write(result);
6 : // -->
7 : </ script >
21 指定次数循环
1 : < script >
2 : <!--
3 : var myArray = new Array( 3 );
4 : myArray[ 0 ] = “Item 0 ”;
5 : myArray[ 1 ] = “Item 1 ”;
6 : myArray[ 2 ] = “Item 2 ”;
7 : for (i = 0 ; i < myArray.length; i ++ ) {
8: document.write(myArray + “<br>”);
9: }
10 : // -->
11 : </ script >
22 设定将来执行
1 : < script >
2 : <!--
3 : function hello() {
4: window.alert(“Hello”);
5: }
6 : window.setTimeout(“hello()”, 5000 );
7 : // -->
8 : </ script >
23 定时执行函数
1 : < script >
2 : <!--
3 : function hello() {
4: window.alert(“Hello”);
5: window.setTimeout(“hello()”,5000);
6: }
7 : window.setTimeout(“hello()”, 5000 );
8 : // -->
9 : </ script >
24 取消定时执行
1 : < script >
2 : <!--
3 : function hello() {
4: window.alert(“Hello”);
5: }
6 : var myTimeout = window.setTimeout(“hello()”, 5000 );
7 : window.clearTimeout(myTimeout);
8 : // -->
9 : </ script >
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