单盘可以做raid0,只是没有任何增益效果,唯一就是能让raid卡识别硬盘。那些说raid0至少要2块硬盘的,都是理论课党,常玩阵列卡的都知道raid0无限制
背景:
lsi MegaRAID raid卡管理工具能查如下信息:
raid的level,
raid是几块物理硬盘构成的,
物理硬盘的制造商.
首先,介绍下Linux系统中查看raid厂商.
软件raid:查看raid级别,状态等信息
#cat /proc/mdstat
硬件raid:查看raid的厂商,型号,级别
#dmesg | grep -i raid
#cat /proc/scsi/scsi
比如如下的输出:
- [root@rac1 disk]# dmesg | grep -i raid
- [ 2.657117] megaraid_sas 0000:01:00.0: irq 95 for MSI/MSI-X
- [ 2.657128] megaraid_sas 0000:01:00.0: irq 96 for MSI/MSI-X
- [ 2.657138] megaraid_sas 0000:01:00.0: irq 97 for MSI/MSI-X
- [ 2.657153] megaraid_sas 0000:01:00.0: irq 98 for MSI/MSI-X
- [ 2.657163] megaraid_sas 0000:01:00.0: irq 99 for MSI/MSI-X
- [ 2.657173] megaraid_sas 0000:01:00.0: irq 100 for MSI/MSI-X
- [ 2.657183] megaraid_sas 0000:01:00.0: irq 101 for MSI/MSI-X
- [ 2.657192] megaraid_sas 0000:01:00.0: irq 102 for MSI/MSI-X
- [ 2.657202] megaraid_sas 0000:01:00.0: irq 103 for MSI/MSI-X
- [ 2.657212] megaraid_sas 0000:01:00.0: irq 104 for MSI/MSI-X
- [ 2.657221] megaraid_sas 0000:01:00.0: irq 105 for MSI/MSI-X
- [ 2.657236] megaraid_sas 0000:01:00.0: irq 106 for MSI/MSI-X
- [ 2.657267] megaraid_sas 0000:01:00.0: [scsi0]: FW supports<96> MSIX vector,Online CPUs: <12>,Current MSIX <12>
- [ 2.700640] megaraid_sas 0000:01:00.0: Firmware supports 256 VD 256 PD
- [ 2.700656] megaraid_sas 0000:01:00.0: Driver supports 256 VD 256 PD
- [ 2.767437] megaraid_sas 0000:01:00.0: Controller type: MR,Memory size is: 2048MB
- [ 2.767439] megaraid_sas 0000:01:00.0: Firmware Crash dump feature is supported
- [ 2.788549] scsi host0: LSI SAS based MegaRAID driver
- [root@rac1 disk]#
这就确定是LSI的raid卡控制器.
下载并安装lsi MegaRAID raid卡 管理工具
下载网址:
http://www.avagotech.com/support/download-search
在如上的网址中,在搜索框里搜索"megacli",点击确定,找到Management Software and Tools (188) 下的 MegaCLI 5.5 P2 (这是命令行工具),
注意不要下载Latest MegaRAID Storage Manager (MSM) ,这个MSM是图形化的管理工具.
另:lsi已经被avago收购了.
如下是安装过程:
- [root@rac1 ~]# cd tool/
- [root@rac1 tool]# ll
- total 7756
- -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7939395 Sep 8 15:39 8-07-14_MegaCLI.zip
- [root@rac1 tool]# unzip 8-07-14_MegaCLI.zip
- Archive: 8-07-14_MegaCLI.zip
- inflating: 8.07.14_MegaCLI.txt
- inflating: DOS/MegaCLI.exe
- extracting: FreeBSD/MegaCLI.zip
- extracting: FreeBSD/MegaCli64.zip
- inflating: Linux/MegaCli-8.07.14-1.noarch.rpm
- inflating: Solaris/MegaCli.pkg
- inflating: Windows/MegaCli.exe
- inflating: Windows/MegaCli64.exe
- [root@rac1 tool]# ls -lrt
- total 7824
- -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 48298 Jan 19 2014 8.07.14_MegaCLI.txt
- -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7939395 Sep 8 15:39 8-07-14_MegaCLI.zip
- drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 8 15:39 DOS
- drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 8 15:39 FreeBSD
- drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 8 15:39 Linux
- drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 8 15:39 Solaris
- drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 8 15:39 Windows
- [root@rac1 tool]# cd Linux/
- [root@rac1 Linux]# ls -lrt
- total 1516
- -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1549650 Dec 16 2013 MegaCli-8.07.14-1.noarch.rpm
- [root@rac1 Linux]# rpm -ivh MegaCli-8.07.14-1.noarch.rpm
- Preparing... ################################# [100%]
- Updating / installing...
- 1:MegaCli-8.07.14-1 ################################# [100%]
- [root@rac1 Linux]# cd /opt/
- [root@rac1 opt]# ls
- MegaRAID ORCLfmap localyum lsi
- [root@rac1 opt]# cd MegaRAID/
- [root@rac1 MegaRAID]# ls
- MegaCli
- [root@rac1 MegaRAID]# cd MegaCli/
- [root@rac1 MegaCli]# ls -lrt
- total 3188
- -rwx------ 1 root root 540512 Dec 16 2013 libstorelibir-2.so.14.07-0
- -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2720320 Dec 16 2013 MegaCli64
- -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Sep 8 15:39 install.log
- lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 48 Sep 8 15:39 libstorelibir-2.so -> /opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/libstorelibir-2.so.14.07-0
- [root@rac1 MegaCli]# ./MegaCli64 -PDList -aALL
- Adapter #0
- Enclosure Device ID: 252
- Slot Number: 0
- Drive's position: DiskGroup: 0, Span: 0, Arm: 0
- Enclosure position: N/A
- Device Id: 0
- WWN: 500003971843FAC5
- Sequence Number: 2
- Media Error Count: 0
- Other Error Count: 0
- Predictive Failure Count: 0
- Last Predictive Failure Event Seq Number: 0
- PD Type: SAS--------------------------------------------------------->>>硬盘接口是sas.
- Raw Size: 279.396 GB [0x22ecb25c Sectors]
- Non Coerced Size: 278.896 GB [0x22dcb25c Sectors]
- Coerced Size: 278.875 GB [0x22dc0000 Sectors]
- Sector Size: 512
- Logical Sector Size: 512
- Physical Sector Size: 512
- Firmware state: Online, Spun Up
- Commissioned Spare : No
- Emergency Spare : No
- Device Firmware Level: 1004
- Shield Counter: 0
- Successful diagnostics completion on : N/A
- SAS Address(0): 0x500003971843fac6
- SAS Address(1): 0x0
- Connected Port Number: 0(path0)
- Inquiry Data: TOSHIBA AL13SEB300 100466P0A0MHFWC9 -------------------------->>>硬盘制造商是东芝
- FDE Capable: Not Capable
- FDE Enable: Disable
- Secured: Unsecured
- Locked: Unlocked
- Needs EKM Attention: No
- Foreign State: None
- Device Speed: 6.0Gb/s
- Link Speed: 6.0Gb/s
- Media Type: Hard Disk Device
- Drive: Not Certified
- Drive Temperature :31C (87.80 F)
- PI Eligibility: No
- Drive is formatted for PI information: No
- PI: No PI
- Port-0 :
- Port status: Active
- Port's Linkspeed: 6.0Gb/s
- Port-1 :
- Port status: Active
- Port's Linkspeed: 6.0Gb/s
- Drive has flagged a S.M.A.R.T alert : No
- Enclosure Device ID: 252
- Slot Number: 1
- Drive's position: DiskGroup: 0, Span: 0, Arm: 1
- Enclosure position: N/A
- Device Id: 1
- WWN: 500003971843C221
- Sequence Number: 2
- Media Error Count: 0
- Other Error Count: 0
- Predictive Failure Count: 0
- Last Predictive Failure Event Seq Number: 0
- PD Type: SAS
- Raw Size: 279.396 GB [0x22ecb25c Sectors]
- Non Coerced Size: 278.896 GB [0x22dcb25c Sectors]
- Coerced Size: 278.875 GB [0x22dc0000 Sectors]
- Sector Size: 512
- Logical Sector Size: 512
- Physical Sector Size: 512
- Firmware state: Online, Spun Up
- Commissioned Spare : No
- Emergency Spare : No
- Device Firmware Level: 1004
- Shield Counter: 0
- Successful diagnostics completion on : N/A
- SAS Address(0): 0x500003971843c222
- SAS Address(1): 0x0
- Connected Port Number: 1(path0)
- Inquiry Data: TOSHIBA AL13SEB300 100466P0A05SFWC9
- FDE Capable: Not Capable
- FDE Enable: Disable
- Secured: Unsecured
- Locked: Unlocked
- Needs EKM Attention: No
- Foreign State: None
- Device Speed: 6.0Gb/s
- Link Speed: 6.0Gb/s
- Media Type: Hard Disk Device
- Drive: Not Certified
- Drive Temperature :32C (89.60 F)
- PI Eligibility: No
- Drive is formatted for PI information: No
- PI: No PI
- Port-0 :
- Port status: Active
- Port's Linkspeed: 6.0Gb/s
- Port-1 :
- Port status: Active
- Port's Linkspeed: 6.0Gb/s
- Drive has flagged a S.M.A.R.T alert : No
- -----以下限于篇幅,不再截取-------------
如下是查看raid级别:
- [root@rac1 MegaCli]# ./MegaCli64 -LDInfo -Lall -aALL
- Adapter 0 -- Virtual Drive Information:
- Virtual Drive: 0 (Target Id: 0)
- Name :
- RAID Level : Primary-5, Secondary-0, RAID Level Qualifier-3 --------------------------->>>>这是raid 5.
- Size : 836.625 GB
- Sector Size : 512
- Is VD emulated : No
- Parity Size : 278.875 GB
- State : Optimal
- Strip Size : 256 KB
- Number Of Drives : 4
- Span Depth : 1
- Default Cache Policy: WriteBack, ReadAdaptive, Cached, No Write Cache if Bad BBU
- Current Cache Policy: WriteThrough, ReadAdaptive, Cached, No Write Cache if Bad BBU
- Default Access Policy: Read/Write
- Current Access Policy: Read/Write
- Disk Cache Policy : Enabled
- Encryption Type : None
- PI type: No PI
- Is VD Cached: No
- Exit Code: 0x00
- [root@rac1 MegaCli]#
http://www.ttlsa.com/tools/megacli-tool-query-raid-status/
- 命令使用:
- #/opt/MegaCli -LDInfo -Lall -aALL 查raid级别
- #/opt/MegaCli -AdpAllInfo -aALL 查raid卡信息
- #/opt/MegaCli -PDList -aALL 查看硬盘信息
- #/opt/MegaCli -AdpBbuCmd -aAll 查看电池信息
- #/opt/MegaCli -FwTermLog -Dsply -aALL 查看raid卡日志
- #/opt/MegaCli -adpCount 【显示适配器个数】
- #/opt/MegaCli -AdpGetTime –aALL 【显示适配器时间】
- #/opt/MegaCli -AdpAllInfo -aAll 【显示所有适配器信息】
- #/opt/MegaCli -LDInfo -LALL -aAll 【显示所有逻辑磁盘组信息】
- #/opt/MegaCli -PDList -aAll 【显示所有的物理信息】
- #/opt/MegaCli -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuStatus -aALL |grep ‘Charger Status’ 【查看充电状态】
- #/opt/MegaCli -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuStatus -aALL【显示BBU状态信息】
- #/opt/MegaCli -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuCapacityInfo -aALL【显示BBU容量信息】
- #/opt/MegaCli -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuDesignInfo -aALL 【显示BBU设计参数】
- #/opt/MegaCli -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuProperties -aALL 【显示当前BBU属性】
- #/opt/MegaCli -cfgdsply -aALL 【显示Raid卡型号,Raid设置,Disk相关信息】
另外有价值的参考网址:
http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-25135004-id-3139293.html
http://blog.csdn.net/smithereensman/article/details/51320499
出处:https://blog.csdn.net/msdnchina/article/details/52475383