spring4.1.0+spring mvc4.1.0+spring data jpa1.7.0+maven整合

spring4.1.0已经正式发布了，整合一下使用spring mvc和spring 的jpa，之前的另一个项目有用到，感觉挺好用的，有减少了很多工作量，而且用起来简单，今天在搭建一个最新的。
首先从maven开始
1.pom.xml文件：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">  
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  
    <groupId>com.jani.test</groupId>  
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>  
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>  
    <packaging>war</packaging>  
    <name>loveweir</name>  
    <description />  
    <properties>  
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>  
    </properties>  
    <dependencies>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>  
            <version>4.1.0.RELEASE</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>  
            <version>4.1.0.RELEASE</version>  
        </dependency>  

        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>  
            <version>4.1.0.RELEASE</version>  
        </dependency>  

        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>  
            <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>  
            <version>4.3.6.Final</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>  
            <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>  
            <version>4.3.6.Final</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>  
            <version>1.7.0.RELEASE</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>  
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>  
            <version>5.1.32</version>  
        </dependency>  

        <dependency>  
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>  
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>  
            <version>1.0.9</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>  
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>  
            <version>1.1.41</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>  
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>  
            <version>1.3.1</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>junit</groupId>  
            <artifactId>junit-dep</artifactId>  
            <version>4.11</version>  
            <scope>test</scope>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>  
            <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl-api</artifactId>  
            <version>1.2.1</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId>  
            <artifactId>jstl-impl</artifactId>  
            <version>1.2</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>  
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>  
            <version>3.3.2</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>   
       <groupId>db2jcc</groupId>   
       <artifactId>db2jcc</artifactId>   
       <version>8.2</version>   
    </dependency>  
    </dependencies>  
    <build>  
        <plugins>  
            <plugin>  
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>  
                <version>2.3.2</version>  
                <configuration>  
                    <source>1.6</source>  
                    <target>1.6</target>  
                </configuration>  
            </plugin>  
            <plugin>  
                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>  
                <version>2.2</version>  
                <configuration>  
                    <version>3.0</version>  
                    <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>  
                </configuration>  
            </plugin>  
        </plugins>  
    </build>  
</project>  

这里就不解释了，一看就明白了。
2.persistence.xml文件：
这个文件我就不解释放在哪里了。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>loveweir</display-name>
  <!-- 默认的spring配置文件是在WEB-INF下的applicationContext.xml -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>entityManagerFactoryBeanName</param-name>
            <param-value>entityManagerFactory</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>persistenceUnitName</param-name>
            <param-value>activitioa</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

<!-- 配置spring mvc的相关内容，此处的servlet-name任意，但必须有<your servlet-name>-servlet.xml与之对应 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>loveweir</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>loveweir</servlet-name>
        <!-- 配置所有的页面 -->
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!-- 配置过滤器，同时把所有的请求都转为utf-8编码 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>Spring character encoding filter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>Spring character encoding filter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

配置就这些了，下面就是怎么整合spring data jpa,
spring data jpa 主要的作用是简化了做持久层的操作，spring data jpa做了非常好的封装。

public interface MenuDao extends PagingAndSortingRepository<Tmenu, String>{  

    @Query("select o from Tmenu o where o.tmenu is null")  
    public List<Tmenu> getListIsNull();  
    @Query("select o from Tmenu o where o.tmenu.id=?")  
    public List<Tmenu> getListById(String id);  
}  

例如这样一个接口，只需要继承PagingAndSortingRepository就ok，就可以实现CRUD还包括分页等持久化工作。
大家想了解的更多可以到网上搜搜：http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/opensource/os-cn-spring-jpa/
好了就上面的一个接口就完成了持久层的工作，业务层不变需要service和其实现类

public interface MenuService {  

    public List<MenuVo> tree();  

    public List<MenuVo> gettrees(String id);  

    public Tmenu find(String id);  

    public void save(Tmenu tmenu);  

    public void delete(String id);  
}  

@Service("menuService")
@Transactional
public class MenuServiceImpl implements MenuService {

    @Autowired
    private MenuDao menuDao;

    @Transactional(readOnly=true,propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED)
    public List<MenuVo> tree() {
        List<Tmenu> tmenus = (List<Tmenu>) menuDao.findAll();
        List<MenuVo> menus = new ArrayList<MenuVo>();
        MenuVo m = null;
        for (Tmenu tmenu : tmenus) {
            m = new MenuVo();
            m.setId(tmenu.getId());
            m.setIconcls(tmenu.getIconcls());
            m.setName(tmenu.getText());
            m.setUrl(tmenu.getUrl());
            Tmenu t = tmenu.getTmenu();
            if (t!=null) {
                m.setPid(t.getId());
                m.setPname(t.getText());
            }
            menus.add(m);
        }
        return menus;
    }
    @Transactional(readOnly=true,propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED)
    public List<MenuVo> gettrees(String id) {
        List<Tmenu> tmenus = null;
        if (id==null) {
            tmenus = menuDao.getListIsNull();
        }else {
            tmenus = menuDao.getListById(id);
        }
        List<MenuVo> menus = new ArrayList<MenuVo>();
        MenuVo m = null;
        for (Tmenu tmenu : tmenus) {
            m = new MenuVo();
            BeanUtils.copyProperties(tmenu, m);
            Set<Tmenu> tmenus2 = tmenu.getTmenus();
            Map<String, Object> attributes = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            attributes.put("url", tmenu.getUrl());
            m.setAttributes(attributes);
            if (tmenus2!=null && !tmenus2.isEmpty()) {
                m.setState("closed");
            }else {
                m.setState("open");
            }
            menus.add(m);
        }
        return menus;
    }

    @Transactional(readOnly=true,propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED)
    public Tmenu find(String id) {
        return menuDao.findOne(id);
    }

    public void save(Tmenu tmenu) {
        menuDao.save(tmenu);
    }

    public void delete(String id) {
        menuDao.delete(id);
    }
}

从实现类中可以看到spring data jpa 对持久层的封装是如此的完美。
控制层我就不写了。
这次整合出现的问题最多的是json格式的获取，也就是loveweir-servlet.xml的配置问题，其他都很容易配置实现。