Spring 学习笔记（一）

[size=x-large]1. 基础[/size]
AOP：Abstract Oriented Programming 面向接口（抽象编程）

IOC（DI）--Dependency Injection：控制反转、依赖注入。Annotation用的比XML多.

[size=x-large]2. 样例：[/size]
注入类型：setter注入（最常用）、构造注入、接口注入
配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans 。。。>
  <bean id="u" class="com.bjsxt.dao.impl.UserDAOImpl">
  </bean>

  <bean id="userService" class="com.bjsxt.service.UserService">
  	<property name="userDAO" ref="u" />	 <!—自动装配属性，需要有此属性的setter方法-->

</bean>
</beans>

Java类：

ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml"); //配置文件，名字对应

		UserService service = (UserService)ctx.getBean("userService");

		User u = new User();
		u.setUsername("zhangsan");
		u.setPassword("zhangsan");
		service.add(u);

[size=x-large]2. Bean Scope 作用域：[/size]
Singleton: 单例、同一对象、默认
Prototype: 原型、如果是struts的action ，用此
Request\session\ global session: 不常用
如：
<bean id="userService" class="com.bjsxt.service.UserService" scope="prototype">
</bean>
[size=x-large]4. 集合装配[/size]

<bean name="userDAO" class="com.bjsxt.dao.impl.UserDAOImpl">
  	<property name="sets">
  		<set>
  			<value>1</value>
  			<value>2</value>
  		</set>
  	</property>
  	<property name="lists">
  		<list>
  			<value>1</value>
  			<value>2</value>
  			<value>3</value>
  		</list>
  	</property>
  	<property name="maps">
  		<map>
  			<entry key="1" value="1"></entry>
  			<entry key="2" value="2"></entry>
  			<entry key="3" value="3"></entry>
  			<entry key="4" value="4"></entry>
  		</map>
  	</property>
  </bean>

  <bean id="userService" class="com.bjsxt.service.UserService">
  <!-- 
  	<property name="userDAO">
  		<ref bean="userDAO"/>
  	</property>
  	 -->
  	 <constructor-arg>
  	 	<ref bean="userDAO"/>
  	 </constructor-arg>
</bean>

UserDaoImpl：

public class UserDAOImpl implements UserDAO {
	/* (non-Javadoc)
	 * @see com.bjsxt.dao.UserDAO#save(com.bjsxt.model.User)
	 */
	private Set<String> sets;
	private List<String> lists;
	private Map<String , String> maps;

	public Set<String> getSets() {
		return sets;
	}

	public void setSets(Set<String> sets) {
		this.sets = sets;
	}

	public List<String> getLists() {
		return lists;
	}

	public void setLists(List<String> lists) {
		this.lists = lists;
	}

	public Map<String, String> getMaps() {
		return maps;
	}

	public void setMaps(Map<String, String> maps) {
		this.maps = maps;
	}

[size=x-large]5. autowire 自动装配，即不指定 property标签[/size]
按照类型：
<bean id="userService" class="com.bjsxt.service.UserService" scope="prototype" autowire="byType">
按照名字：
<bean id="userService" class="com.bjsxt.service.UserService" scope="prototype" autowire="byname">

[size=x-large]6. Bean 生命周期：[/size]
Bean 的属性：init-lazy=”true” 等到需要的时候才创建，否则在容器启动时，创建此bean
<bean id="userService" class="com.bjsxt.service.UserService" init-method="init" destroy-method="destroy" >
</bean>
在此 bean 初始化和销毁的时候，调用指定的函数