对于一些小批量的数据,如果采用数据库来存取的话,未免有点大题小作,使用XML文件是个不错的方法,尤其是在一些Web应用中,经常需要缓存一部分数据,如果将这些数据形成XML文件,解析后放入一个Hashtable,那就能大大加快访问的速度。
由于工作的需要,写了一个解析工具,将XML解析成相应的对象列表。以下是源代码,希望对大家有所帮助,更希望大家帮我来改进这个工具。
package com.sp.util;
/**/ /*
* author:hingwu
* email:hing3@163.com
* QQ:550598
* MSN:hing3wu@hotmail.com(很少开)
*/
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import exceptions.MyException;
public class ParseXMLToObject ... {
public ParseXMLToObject() ... {}
@SuppressWarnings( " unchecked " )
public List getObject(String name,String path,String className) ... {
DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
dbf.setIgnoringElementContentWhitespace( true );
DocumentBuilder db = null ;
Document doc = null ;
InputStream is = null ;
try ... {
List list = new ArrayList();
db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
is = new FileInputStream( this .getClass().getResource(path).getPath());
doc = db.parse(is);
// 根据要取的对象名称获取相应的节点列表
NodeList nodes = doc.getElementsByTagName(name);
if (nodes == null ) ... {
throw new MyException( " null nodes with tagName " + name);
}
for ( int i = 0 ;i < nodes.getLength();i ++ ) ... {
Element node = (Element) nodes.item(i);
Class cls = Class.forName(className);
Object obj = cls.newInstance();
// 获取节点下的所有子节点
NodeList childs = node.getChildNodes();
if (childs == null ) ... {
throw new MyException( " null childs! " + node);
}
for ( int j = 0 ;j < childs.getLength();j ++ ) ... {
if ( ! childs.item(j).getNodeName().equals( " #text " )) ... {
Element child = (Element)childs.item(j);
String childName = child.getNodeName();
String type = child.getAttribute( " type " );
String value = child.getAttribute( " value " );
Object valueObj = typeConvert(type,value);
String methodName = " set " + Character.toUpperCase(childName.charAt( 0 )) + childName.substring( 1 );
System.out.println( " methodName= " + methodName + " , class= " + Class.forName(type));
Method method = cls.getMethod(methodName, Class.forName(type));
method.invoke(obj, new Object[] ... {valueObj} );
}
}
list.add(obj);
}
return list;
} catch (Exception e) ... {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
return null ;
}
}
// 此方法用于将一个字符串转换为相应的数据类型
@SuppressWarnings( " deprecation " )
public Object typeConvert(String className,String value) ... {
if (className.equals( " java.lang.String " )) ... {
return value;
}
else if (className.equals( " java.lang.Integer " )) ... {
return Integer.valueOf(value);
}
else if (className.equals( " java.lang.Long " )) ... {
return Long.valueOf(value);
}
else if (className.equals( " java.lang.Boolean " )) ... {
return Boolean.valueOf(value);
}
else if (className.equals( " java.util.Date " )) ... {
return new Date(value);
}
else if (className.equals( " java.lang.Float " )) ... {
return Float.valueOf(value);
}
else if (className.equals( " java.lang.Double " )) ... {
return Double.valueOf(value);
} else return null ;
}
}
Subject类的代码:
package com.sp.pojo;
public class Subject ... {
private String port;
private String servletName;
public String getPort() ... {
return port;
}
public void setPort(String port) ... {
this .port = port;
}
public String getServletName() ... {
return servletName;
}
public void setServletName(String servletName) ... {
this .servletName = servletName;
}
public Subject() ... {}
@Override
public String toString() ... {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return port + " , " + servletName;
}
}
附上我的XML文件
<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
< xml-body >
< subjects >
< port type ="java.lang.String" value ="4587" />
< servletName type ="java.lang.String" value ="com.sp.servlets.Route" />
</ subjects >
< subjects >
< port type ="java.lang.String" value ="5687" />
< servletName type ="java.lang.String" value ="com.sp.servlets.Route" />
</ subjects >
< security >
< userName type ="java.lang.String" value ="gogo" />
< password type ="java.lang.String" value ="gogo" />
</ security >
</ xml-body >
自己写了一个测试类进行测试
/** */ /**
* author:hingwu
* email:hing3@163.com
* QQ:550598
* MSN:hing3wu@hotmail.com(很少开)
*
* 上午11:44:27
*/
package com.sp.test;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import com.sp.util.ParseXMLToObject;
public class TestParse ... {
public static void main(String[] args) ... {
ParseXMLToObject pxt = new ParseXMLToObject();
// List list=(List)pxt.getObject("security","/cache.xml","com.sp.pojo.Security");
List list = (List)pxt.getObject( " subjects " , " /cache.xml " , " com.sp.pojo.Subject " );
Iterator it = list.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) ... {
System.out.println(it.next());
}
}
}
由于我的这个工具主要是为了缓存数据来使用的,我同时还完成了缓存类Cache的代码:
package com.sp.util;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Hashtable;
public class Cache ... {
// cache用来放置各种需要缓存的数据
private static Hashtable cache = new Hashtable();
// lastModifyTime用于维护配置文件的最后修改时间,从而确定是直接从Cache读数据还是需要重新解析配置文件
private static long lastModifyTime;
public Object getObject(String name,String path,String parseClass,String className) ... {
// 如果配置文件被修改过则直接解析文件,否则直接从cache中取得相应的对象
if (checkModifyTime(path)) ... {
System.out.println( " get Object from file " );
return getObjectFromFile(name,path,className);
}
return getObjectFromCache(name);
}
// 直接从缓存中获取相应的对象
public Object getObjectFromCache(String name) ... {
System.out.println( " get Object from cache " );
return cache.get(name);
}
// 解析配置文件获取相应的对象
@SuppressWarnings( " unchecked " )
public Object getObjectFromFile(String name,String path,String className) ... {
String key = " key " ;
synchronized (key) ... {
ParseXMLToObject pxt = new ParseXMLToObject();
Object obj = pxt.getObject(name, path, className);
cache.put(name, obj);
return obj;
}
}
// 判断配置文件是否被修改过
public boolean checkModifyTime(String path) ... {
String absPath = this .getClass().getResource(path).getPath();
long time = ( new File(absPath)).lastModified();
if (lastModifyTime == 0L || time > lastModifyTime) ... {
lastModifyTime = time;
return true ;
}
return false ;
}
}
每次通过Cache去获取Hashtable中的数据时,会先判断XML文件有没有被修改过,如果没有修改,则直接返回数据,有修改则解析XML文件后返回数据。
为了测试Cache类,专门写了一个Test类:
/** */ /**
* author:hingwu
* email:hing3@163.com
* QQ:550598
* MSN:hing3wu@hotmail.com(很少开)
*
* 下午02:04:10
*/
package com.sp.test;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import com.sp.util.Cache;
public class TestCache ... {
/** */ /**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) ... {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
for ( int i = 0 ;i < 10 ;i ++ ) ... {
System.out.println( " 第 " + i + " 次获取缓存数据: " );
Cache cache = new Cache();
List list = (List)cache.getObject( " subjects " , " /cache.xml " , " com.sp.util.ParseXMLToObject " , " com.sp.pojo.Subject " );
Iterator it = list.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) ... {
System.out.println(it.next());
}
try ... {
Thread.sleep( 3000 );
} catch (InterruptedException e) ... {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
这种缓存策略有个好处,那就是在应用运行的时候,我们可以随时修改XML文件,而不需要重启应用或重新布署。