利用注解配置Spring容器

@Configuration标注在类上,相当于将该类作为spring的xml的标签

@Configuration
public class SpringConfiguration {
    public SpringConfiguration() {
        System.out.println("初始化Spring容器");
    }
}

主函数进行测试

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfiguration.class);

    }
}

利用注解AnnotationConfigApplicationContext加载ApplicationContext

运行结果如下

信息: Refreshing org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@2e5d6d97: startup date [Sat Dec 09 11:29:51 CST 2017]; root of context hierarchy
初始化Spring容器

利用@Bean向容器中添加bean实例

public class User {
    private String username;
    private int age;

    public User(String username, int age) {
        this.username = username;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public void init(){
        System.out.println("初始化User...");
    }

    public void say() {
        System.out.println(String.format("Hello,my name is %s,I am %d years old ", username, age));
    }

    public void destory(){
        System.out.println("销毁User ...");
    }

}

@Configuration
public class SpringConfiguration {


    public SpringConfiguration() {
        System.out.println("初始化Spring容器");
    }

    //@Bean注解注册bean,同时制定初始化和销毁的方法
    @Bean(name = "user", initMethod = "init", destroyMethod = "destory")
    @Scope("prototype")
    public User getUser() {
        return new User("tom", 20);
    }

}

@Bean注解在返回实例的方法上,如果没有指定bean的名字,则默认与标注的方法名称相同
@Bean注解默认作用域为单例的Singleton作用域

利用@ComponentScan添加自动扫描@Service,@Ripository,@Controller,@Component注解

@Component
public class Cat {

    public Cat() {

    }

    public void say() {
        System.out.println("I am a cat" );
    }

}

@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.spring.annotation.ioc")
public class SpringConfiguration {


    public SpringConfiguration() {
        System.out.println("初始化Spring容器");
    }

    //@Bean注解注册bean,同时制定初始化和销毁的方法
    @Bean(name = "user", initMethod = "init", destroyMethod = "destory")
    @Scope("prototype")
    public User getUser() {
        return new User("tom", 20);
    }
}

利用basePackages扫描包配置路径

运行结果如下

初始化Spring容器
初始化User...
Hello,my name is tom,I am 20 years old 
I am a cat