java中使用DOM读写XML文件

原文时间：2007-10-12

XML文件内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<books>
 <book>
  <title>thinking in java</title>
  <url newWindow="no">http://www.badboy.net.cn</url>
  <author>badboy</author>
  <date>
   <year>2007</year>
   <month>1</month>
   <day>2</day>
  </date>
 </book>
 <book>
  <title>thinking in java2</title>
  <url newWindow="no2">http://www.badboy.net.cn2</url>
  <author>badboy2</author>
  <date>
   <year>20072</year>
   <month>12</month>
   <day>22</day>
  </date>
 </book>
 <book>
  <title>thinking in java3</title>
  <url newWindow="no3">http://www.badboy.net.cn3</url>
  <author>badboy3</author>
  <date>
   <year>20073</year>
   <month>13</month>
   <day>23</day>
  </date>
 </book>
</books> 

存于e:\



java:

先导入javax.xml.parser.*和org.w3c.dom.*

然后将文件解析为DOM对象：

DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc = builder.parse("e:/xml.xml");
doc.normalize(); // doc.nomalizeDocument();<--JDK6.0文档里的方法

取得标记内容和属性值：

NodeList books = doc.getElementsByTagName("book");
for(int i=0;i<books.getLength();i++)
{
 Element book = (Element)books.item(i);
 Element url = (Element)book.getElementsByTagName("url").item(0);
 out.print(url.getAttribute("newWindow")+"<br />");
}