原生JS table浮动表头 结合VUE使用

实现思路：写了三版，主要还是使用了sticky进行定位

一. 事件监听

建立一个table，正常设置表头
加载时使用JS拷贝表格及其表头仅用于浮动

使用全局滚动监听，切换两个表头的显示状态
建立两套全选事件，正常的vue全选与拷贝浮动表头的JS操作DOM元素全选

缺点：实现臃肿，因为两套表格左右滚动对齐需要手动设置偏移量

二. 使用CSS粘性定位

粘性定位要求的块级元素，table tr th无法使用粘性定位

position: sticky;
position: -webkit-sticky;
top: 0;
z-index:10;

将表头与表体分离，事件单独建立，不需要建立两次
同样是拷贝表格造成伪映射的效果，不需要使用事件监听，粘性定位的渲染能更好的响应，从而使得偏差缩小到可以接收的地步

缺点：还是存在左右滚动的细微差异，扩展额外功能比较麻烦

三.TH上进行粘性定位

此操作更为标准的做法是在TH内部包裹DIV进行粘性定位

注意position: sticky;属性对于浏览器的支持度，IE低版本是不兼容的
直接将内容浮动 表头表身一体，无视多表头，合并单元格等各种操作带来的差异
表头为JS生成，做到了事件分离
扩展：全选事件，表头拖拽，列隐藏显示，列拖拽

另：列宽拖拽大小，注意浏览器的重绘或回流效应
代码：

window.checkData = []; //全选 数据池
window.sort=require('../utilities/sort');//排序组件
window.Header = function getHeader(object) {
    let _targetDom = object.el ? document.getElementById(object.el) : document.getElementsByTagName("table")[0];//基点元素
    let _columns = object.column;   //列名
    let _fixedTop = object.fixedTop || 0;  //同级浮动元素高度，使当前元素追加该元素高度浮动
    let _isCheckAllBox = object.isCheckAllBox || true;//是否开启全选框
    let _data = object.data || [];   //被排序数据
    let _restorationColumn = object.restorationColumn || 'id'; //恢复原数据基准字段
    let _is_restorationColumn_asc = object.is_restorationColumn_asc || false;    //恢复原数据基准字段的排序类型 true:asc false:desc
    let _before = object.before;//前置元素
    let _name = "header:"+(object.name ? object.name+"." : "");//唯一名称 用于区别模块 本地存储
    let _isForbidDrag = object.isForbidDrag;

    let sortType = {}; //排序类型
    let columnArr = []; //列数组

    let moveTd = {}; //移动列
    let isNested = _targetDom.getElementsByTagName("table").length>0;

    let setting = "setting-column";
    let settingCheck = true;

    function getTargetChildNode(dom) { //递归获取input子节点
        if (!dom || dom.tagName==='INPUT')return dom;
        return getTargetChildNode(dom.firstElementChild);
    }
    function createHeaderBefore() {//生成前置元素
        let tr = document.createElement("tr");
        tr.className = "text-center";
        _before.forEach(be=>{
            let th = document.createElement("th");
            if (be.colspan)th.colSpan = be.colspan;
            if (be.font){
                let font = document.createElement("span");
                font.className = be.font;
                th.appendChild(font);
            }
            if (be.value)th.appendChild(document.createTextNode(be.value));
            if (be.class)th.className = be.class;
            tr.appendChild(th);
        });
        _targetDom.insertBefore(tr, _targetDom.firstElementChild);
    }
    function appendFloat(div,cla="") {
        div.style.overflowX = "hidden";
        div.className="m-0 p-0";
        let th = document.createElement("th");
        th.className = "pl-2 pr-2 header-float "+cla;
        th.style.top = _fixedTop+"px";
        th.appendChild(div);
        return th;
    }
    function createHeader() {//生成表头列
        let tr = document.createElement("tr");
        tr.className = "text-nowrap";
        let firstTr = _targetDom.getElementsByTagName("tr")[0];
        let tds = [];
        if (firstTr)tds = firstTr.children;

        if (_isCheckAllBox){//是否开启全选
            let div = document.createElement("div");
            let check = document.createElement("input");
            check.type = "checkbox";
            check.id = "checkAll";
            if (firstTr)bindCheckbox(check);
            div.appendChild(check);
            tr.appendChild(appendFloat(div,"text-left"));
        }

        let i = (_isCheckAllBox && firstTr) ? 1 : 0;
        for (i;i<(tds.length>0 ? tds.length : _columns.length);i++){
            let div = document.createElement("div");
            let th = appendFloat(div);
            let column = _columns[(_isCheckAllBox && firstTr) ? i-1 : i];
            let wid = localStorage.getItem(_name+column.name);
            if (wid){
                div.style.width = wid+"px";
                th.style.minWidth = wid+"px";
                let trs = _targetDom.children;
                while(trs[0] && trs[0].tagName !== 'TR')trs = trs[0].children;
                if (trs[0]){
                    for (let j=0;j<trs.length;j++){
                        trs[j].children[i].firstElementChild.style.width = wid+"px";
                        trs[j].children[i].style.minWidth = wid+"px";
                    }
                }
            }
            if (column){
                if (column.type === 'multi')  multiColumn(div,column);
                else defaultColumn(div,column);
            }
            tr.appendChild(th);
        }
        bindMove(tr);
        if (_targetDom.firstElementChild)_targetDom.insertBefore(tr, _targetDom.firstElementChild);
        else _targetDom.appendChild(tr);
    }

    function multiColumn(th,column) { //多列样式的生成
        if (column.title){
            let div = document.createElement("div");
            div.className="w-100 text-center";
            div.appendChild(document.createTextNode(column.title));
            th.appendChild(div);
        }
        let div = document.createElement("div");
        div.className="row text-center";
        if (column.rows){
            column.rows.forEach(row=>{
                let node = document.createElement("div");
                node.className = "col-"+(row.col ? row.col : 1);
                node.appendChild(document.createTextNode(row.value));
                div.appendChild(node);
            });
            th.appendChild(div);
        }
    }

    function defaultColumn(th,column) { //默认列样式的生成
        if (column.style)for (let key in column.style)if (column.style.hasOwnProperty(key)) th.parentElement.style[key] = column.style[key];
        if (column.class)th.parentElement.className +=  column.class;
        let span = document.createElement("span");
        span.style.display = "inline-block";
        if (!column.neglect){
            span.style.cursor = "pointer";
            let font = document.createElement("span");
            font.className = "fa fa-sort";
            span.appendChild(font);
            span.onclick = rule(column,font); //绑定排序事件
        }
        span.appendChild(document.createTextNode((column.value ? column.value : '')));
        th.appendChild(span);
    }

    //点击事件触发的排序规则
    function rule(column,columnSort) {
        return function () {
            if (!sortType[column.name]){
                sortType[column.name] = 'asc';
                columnArr.push(column.name);
                columnSort.className = "fa fa-sort-asc";
                let columnArrTemp = [];
                columnArrTemp.push.apply(columnArrTemp,columnArr);
                window.sort.sort(_data,columnArrTemp,sortType);
                return ;
            }
            if (sortType[column.name] === 'asc'){
                sortType[column.name] = 'desc';
                columnSort.className = "fa fa-sort-desc";
                let columnArrTemp = [];
                columnArrTemp.push.apply(columnArrTemp,columnArr);
                window.sort.sort(_data,columnArrTemp,sortType);
                return ;
            }
            if (sortType[column.name] === 'desc'){
                delete sortType[column.name];
                columnArr.some(function (name, index) {
                    if (name === column.name){
                        columnArr.splice(index,1);
                        return true;
                    }
                });
                columnSort.className = "fa fa-sort";
                if (columnArr.length === 0){
                    //希尔排序
                    let arr = [];
                    arr.push.apply(arr,_data);
                    let len = arr.length;
                    for(let gap = Math.floor(len / 2); gap > 0; gap = Math.floor(gap / 2)) {
                        for(let i = gap; i < len; i++) {
                            let j = i;
                            let current = arr[i];
                            if (_is_restorationColumn_asc){
                                while(j - gap >= 0 && Number(current[_restorationColumn]) < Number(arr[j - gap][_restorationColumn])) {
                                    arr[j] = arr[j - gap];
                                    j = j - gap;
                                }
                            }else{
                                while(j - gap >= 0 && Number(current[_restorationColumn]) > Number(arr[j - gap][_restorationColumn])) {
                                    arr[j] = arr[j - gap];
                                    j = j - gap;
                                }
                            }
                            arr[j] = current;
                        }
                    }
                    _data.length = 0;
                    _data.push.apply(_data,arr);
                    return;
                }
                let columnArrTemp = [];
                columnArrTemp.push.apply(columnArrTemp,columnArr);
                window.sort.sort(_data,columnArrTemp,sortType);
            }
        }
    }
    function bindCheckbox(check) {
        let trs = _targetDom.children;
        while(trs[0].tagName !== 'TR')trs = trs[0].children;
        check.onchange = function () {
            if (event.target.checked){
                for (let i=0;i<trs.length;i++){
                    let checkbox = getTargetChildNode(trs[i].children[0]);
                    if (checkbox && !checkbox.checked){
                        checkData.push(checkbox.value);
                        checkbox.checked = true;
                    }
                }
            }else{
                checkData = [];
                for (let i=0;i<trs.length;i++){
                    let checkbox = getTargetChildNode(trs[i].children[0]);
                    if (checkbox && checkbox.checked)checkbox.checked = false;
                }
            }
        };
        for (let i=0;i<trs.length;i++){
            let checkbox = getTargetChildNode(trs[i].children[0]);
            if (checkbox) checkbox.onchange = function () {
                if (event.target.checked)checkData.push(checkbox.value);
                else checkData.splice(checkData.indexOf(checkbox.value),1);
                if (checkData.length === _data.length && !check.checked)check.checked=true;
                if (checkData.length !== _data.length && check.checked) check.checked=false;
            }
        }
    }
    function bindMove(tr) {
        if (_isForbidDrag)return;
        for (let j=0;j<tr.children.length;j++){ //为首列绑定拖拽列宽事件
            tr.children[j].onmousedown = function (){
                if (j===0 && event.offsetX<10)return;
                if(event.offsetX<10)moveTd = {oldX:event.clientX,dom:tr.children[j-1],index:j-1};
                if (event.offsetX > tr.children[j].offsetWidth-10)moveTd = {oldX:event.clientX,dom:tr.children[j],index:j};
            };
            tr.children[j].onmousemove = function () {
                if (j===0 && event.offsetX<10)return;
                if(event.offsetX<10 || event.offsetX > tr.children[j].offsetWidth-10)
                    this.style.cursor = 'w-resize';
                else this.style.cursor = 'default';
            }
        }
        document.onmouseup = function (){ //全局监听拖拽列宽的发生 作用域设为全局是为了防抖动
            if (moveTd.oldX){
                event.stopPropagation();
                moveTd.dom.style.cursor = 'default';
                moveTd.oldX = undefined;
                setTimeout(function () {
                    let column = _columns[(_isCheckAllBox && _targetDom.firstElementChild) ? moveTd.index-1 : moveTd.index];
                    if (column) localStorage.setItem(_name+column.name, moveTd.dom.offsetWidth);
                });
            }
        }; //移动时调整表头与表身的列宽
        document.onmousemove = function(){
            if (moveTd.oldX){
                event.stopPropagation();
                let diff = event.clientX-moveTd.oldX;
                let newWidth = moveTd.dom.firstElementChild.offsetWidth+diff+"px";
                if (diff!==0){
                    let trs = _targetDom.getElementsByTagName("tr");
                    for (let j=(_before ? 1 : 0);j<trs.length;j++){
                        if (isNested){
                            let table = trs[j].parentElement;
                            while (table.tagName!=='TABLE') table = table.parentElement;
                            if (table.id!==object.el)continue;
                        }
                        trs[j].children[moveTd.index].firstElementChild.style.width = newWidth;
                        trs[j].children[moveTd.index].style.minWidth = newWidth;
                    }
                    moveTd.oldX = event.clientX;
                }
            }
        };
    }
    function repaintDom() {
        let trs = _targetDom.getElementsByTagName("tr");
        for (let i=0;i<trs.length;i++){
            if (isNested){
                let table = trs[i].parentElement;
                while (table.tagName!=='TABLE') table = table.parentElement;
                if (table.id!==object.el)continue;
            }
            let tds = trs[i].children;
            for (let j=0;j<tds.length;j++){
                let count = tds[j].children.length;
                let div = document.createElement("div");
                div.style.overflowX = "hidden";
                for (let k=0;k<count;k++){div.appendChild(tds[j].children[0]);}
                tds[j].appendChild(div);
                tds[j].className += " pl-2 pr-2";
            }
        }
    }
    function showSetting(type) {
        return function (){
            let type2 = type === "setting-1" ? "setting-2" : "setting-1";
            document.getElementById(type2).style.display = "";
            document.getElementById(type).style.display = "none";
        };
    }
    function _createSetting1() {
        /*
        * <div id="setting-1" οnclick="tt()" style="position: fixed;bottom: 0;left: 0;background-color: #1b1e21;width: 50px;height: 50px;cursor: pointer;text-align: center;border-radius: 3px">
            <h1><span class="fa fa-spin fa-gear" style="color: white;"></span></h1>
        </div>
        * */
        let div = document.createElement("div");
        div.id = "setting-1";
        div.style.position = "fixed";
        div.style.bottom = 0;
        div.style.left = 0;
        div.style.backgroundColor = "#1b1e21";
        div.style.width = "50px";
        div.style.height = "50px";
        div.style.cursor = "pointer";
        div.style.textAlign = "center";
        div.style.borderRadius = "3px";
        let h1 = document.createElement("h1");
        let span = document.createElement("span");
        span.className = "fa fa-gear";
        span.style.color = "white";
        div.onclick = showSetting("setting-1");
        h1.appendChild(span);
        div.appendChild(h1);
        document.body.appendChild(div);
    }
    function _createSettingHeader(text,id) {
        let div = document.createElement("div");
        div.style.width = "5%";
        div.style.display = "inline-block";
        div.style.borderLeft = "1px solid #aaaaaa";
        div.style.textAlign = "center";
        div.style.cursor = "pointer";
        div.innerText = text;
        div.id = id;
        div.onclick = function () {
            if (event.target.id===setting)return;
            let old = document.getElementById(setting);
            old.style.backgroundColor = "";
            old.style.color = "";
            document.getElementById(setting+"-body").style.display = "none";
            event.target.style.backgroundColor ="#3490dc";
            event.target.style.color ="white";
            document.getElementById(event.target.id+"-body").style.display = "";
            setting = event.target.id;
        };
        return div;
    }
    function bindColumnEvent() {
        return function(){
            let storage = localStorage.getItem("column:"+object.name);
            let arr = storage ? storage.split(',') : [];
            localStorage.setItem("column:"+object.name,_exeHid(arr).toString());
        };
    }
    function _exeHid(arr) {
        let nodes = document.getElementById("setting-column-body").getElementsByTagName("input");
        let show = [];
        let hid = [];
        let newArr = [];
        for (let i=0;i<nodes.length;i++){
            let value = nodes[i].value;
            let index = nodes[i].dataset.index;
            let checked = nodes[i].checked;
            if (checked && arr.indexOf(value)!==-1) show.push(index);
            if (!checked){
                newArr.push(value);
                if (arr.indexOf(value)===-1)hid.push(index);
            }
        }
        let trs = _targetDom.getElementsByTagName("tr"); //所有行
        let total = trs[_before ? 1 : 0].children.length; //最大列
        for (let i=0;i<trs.length;i++){
            if (isNested){ //排除表格嵌套
                let table = trs[i].parentElement;
                while (table.tagName!=='TABLE') table = table.parentElement;
                if (table.id!==object.el)continue;
            }
            if (total!==trs[i].children.length){ //存在合并行/列
                let pointer = [];//建立一个指针数组 用于存储下标指向真实element
                for (let j=0;j<trs[i].children.length;j++){
                    if (trs[i].children[j] && trs[i].children[j].colSpan>1){
                        for (let k=0;k<trs[i].children[j].colSpan;k++)pointer.push(j);
                    }else pointer.push(j);
                }
                for (let j=0;j<show.length;j++)showOrHiddenDom(trs[i].children[pointer[show[j]]]);
                for (let j=0;j<hid.length;j++)showOrHiddenDom(trs[i].children[pointer[hid[j]]],"hid");
            }else {
                for (let j=0;j<show.length;j++)showOrHiddenDom(trs[i].children[show[j]]);
                for (let j=0;j<hid.length;j++)showOrHiddenDom(trs[i].children[hid[j]],"hid");
            }
        }
        return newArr;
    }
    function showOrHiddenDom(dom,type="show") {
        if (!dom)return;
        if (type==="show"){
            if (dom.colSpan>1)dom.colSpan++;
            else dom.style.display = "";
        }else{
            if (dom.colSpan>1)dom.colSpan--;
            else dom.style.display = "none";
        }
    }
    function appendCheckboxList(div) {
        let storage = localStorage.getItem("column:"+object.name);
        let arr = storage ? storage.split(',') : [];
        _columns.forEach(function (column,index) {
            let key = "setting-column-"+column.name;
            let label = document.createElement("label");
            label.style.float = "left";
            let input = document.createElement("input");
            input.type="checkbox";
            input.id=key;
            input.className = "fixed-checkbox";
            input.dataset.index = _isCheckAllBox ? index+1 : index;
            input.value = column.name;
            if (arr.indexOf(column.name)===-1)input.checked = true;
            label.appendChild(input);
            let la = document.createElement("label");
            la.setAttribute("for",key);
            label.appendChild(la);
            label.appendChild(document.createTextNode(column.type ? column.title : column.value));
            let prentLabel = document.createElement("label");
            prentLabel.style.width = "10%";
            prentLabel.appendChild(label);
            div.appendChild(prentLabel);
        });
    }
    function bindClearEvent(need) {
        return function() {
            for (let i = 0; i < localStorage.length; i++) {
                let key = localStorage.key(i);
                if (need === key.substring(0,need.length))localStorage.removeItem(key);
            }
        };
    }
    function bindCheckAllEvent() {
        return function () {
            settingCheck = !settingCheck;
            let nodes = document.getElementById("setting-column-body").getElementsByTagName("input");
            for (let i=0;i<nodes.length;i++){
                if (nodes[i].checked!==settingCheck) nodes[i].checked=settingCheck;
            }
        }
    }
    function bindReverseEvent() {
        return function () {
            let nodes = document.getElementById("setting-column-body").getElementsByTagName("input");
            for (let i=0;i<nodes.length;i++)nodes[i].checked=!nodes[i].checked;
        }
    }
    function _createSetting2() {
        /*
        * <div id="setting-2"  style="background-color: white;position: fixed;bottom: 0;left: 0;width: 100%;display: none">
            <div style="width: 100%;background-color: RGB(245,245,200);border-top: 1px solid #1b1e21">
                <div style="width: 30px;display:inline-block;text-align: center"><span class="fa fa-gear w-100 h-100"></span></div>
                <div style="width: 5%;display:inline-block;border-left: 1px solid #aaaaaa;text-align: center;cursor: pointer;background-color: #3490dc;color: white">显示列</div>
                <div style="width: 5%;display:inline-block;border-left: 1px solid #aaaaaa;text-align: center;cursor: pointer">表头设置</div>
                <b style="float: right;margin-right:10px;cursor: pointer;font-size: 18px">&times;</b>
            </div>
            <div style="width: 100%;min-height: 50px;">
                <div style="margin: 10px 50px 20px 50px;width: 100%;" id="setting-data">
                    <div id="setting-column">
                        <label style="margin-right: 10px">
                            测试<input type="checkbox" id="column-x" class="fixed-checkbox" value="1" οnclick="test()">
                            <label for="column-x"></label>
                        </label>
                        <div>
                            <button class="btn btn-sm btn-success">保存</button>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    <div id="setting-header">
                        清除本地列宽设置：
                        <button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-danger">清除全部</button>
                        <button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-danger">清除本页</button>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        * */
        let div = document.createElement("div");
        div.id = "setting-2";
        div.style.backgroundColor = "white";
        div.style.position = "fixed";
        div.style.bottom = 0;
        div.style.left = 0;
        div.style.width = "100%";
        div.style.display = "none";
        let div1 = document.createElement("div");
        div1.style.width = "100%";
        div1.style.backgroundColor = "RGB(245,245,220)";
        div1.style.borderTop = "1px solid #1b1e21";
        let div11 = document.createElement("div");
        div11.style.width = "30px";
        div11.style.display = "inline-block";
        div11.style.textAlign = "center";
        let span = document.createElement("span");
        span.className = "fa fa-gear";
        span.style.cursor = "pointer";
        span.onclick = showSetting("setting-2");
        div11.appendChild(span);
        div1.appendChild(div11);
        let div12 = _createSettingHeader("显示列","setting-column");
        div12.style.backgroundColor = "#3490dc";
        div12.style.color = "white";
        div1.appendChild(div12);
        div1.appendChild(_createSettingHeader("表头设置","setting-header"));
        let b = document.createElement("b");
        b.style.float="right";
        b.style.marginRight="10px";
        b.style.cursor="pointer";
        b.style.fontSize="18px";
        b.innerHTML="&times;";
        b.onclick = showSetting("setting-2");
        div1.appendChild(b);
        div.appendChild(div1);
        //body
        let div2 = document.createElement("div");
        div2.style.width = "100%";
        div2.style.minHeight = "50px";
        div2.style.margin = "10px 50px 20px 50px";
        let div21 = document.createElement("div");
        div21.id = "setting-column-body";
        appendCheckboxList(div21);
        let btn = document.createElement("button");
        btn.className = "btn btn-sm btn-success";
        btn.type = "button";
        btn.innerText="保存设置";
        btn.onclick = bindColumnEvent();
        let div211 = document.createElement("div");
        div211.appendChild(btn);
        let btn1 = document.createElement("button");
        btn1.className = "btn btn-sm btn-outline-info ml-1";
        btn1.type = "button";
        btn1.innerText = "全选/取消";
        btn1.onclick = bindCheckAllEvent();
        div211.appendChild(btn1);
        let btn2 = document.createElement("button");
        btn2.className = "btn btn-sm btn-outline-info ml-1";
        btn2.type = "button";
        btn2.innerText = "反选";
        btn2.onclick = bindReverseEvent();
        div211.appendChild(btn2);
        div21.appendChild(div211);
        div2.appendChild(div21);
        let div22 = document.createElement("div");
        div22.id = "setting-header-body";
        div22.style.display="none";
        div22.appendChild(document.createTextNode("清除本地列宽设置："));
        let btnA = document.createElement("button");
        btnA.className = "btn btn-sm btn-outline-danger";
        btnA.innerText = "清除全部";
        btnA.onclick = bindClearEvent("header:");
        div22.appendChild(btnA);
        let btnB = document.createElement("button");
        btnB.className = "ml-1 btn btn-sm btn-outline-danger";
        btnB.innerText = "清除本页";
        btnB.onclick = bindClearEvent(_name);
        div22.appendChild(btnB);
        div2.appendChild(div22);
        div.appendChild(div2);
        document.body.appendChild(div);
    }
    function createSetting() {
        _createSetting1();
        _createSetting2();
    }
    //初始化
    this.init = function() {
        if (!_isForbidDrag)repaintDom();
        createHeader();
        if (_before)createHeaderBefore();
        createSetting();
        _exeHid([]);
    };
};