关于java向下转型

class Father {

 public void father() {
  System.out.print("i am father");

 }

}

class Son extends Father {

 public void father() {
  System.out.print("i am son'sfather");

 }

 public void son() {
  System.out.print("i am son'son");

 }

}

public class Xiangxia {

 public static void main(String args[]) {
  Father father = new Father();  //  super class   
  Son son = (Son) father;   //  向下
  son.son();
  son.father();

 }

}

 

这样运行时候会报错  将 Father father = new Father();  改成 Father father = new Son();就可以输出

i am son'soni am son'sfather

可见如果父类不具备子类方法，运行时候将报错