Apache POI 是用Java编写的免费开源的跨平台的 Java API,Apache POI提供API给Java程式对Microsoft Office格式档案读和写的功能。
Apache POI 是创建和维护操作各种符合Office Open XML(OOXML)标准和微软的OLE 2复合文档格式(OLE2)的Java API。用它可以使用Java读取和创建,修改MS Excel文件.而且,还可以使用Java读取和创建MS Word和MSPowerPoint文件。Apache POI 提供Java操作Excel解决方案(适用于Excel97-2008)。
如果处理.xlsx、docx、pptx的话可以试试Docx4j 。
Docx4j is a Java library for creating and manipulating Microsoft Open XML (Word docx, Powerpoint pptx, and Excel xlsx) files.
- HSSF - 提供读写Microsoft Excel XLS格式档案的功能。
- XSSF - 提供读写Microsoft Excel OOXML XLSX格式档案的功能。
- HWPF - 提供读写Microsoft Word DOC格式档案的功能。
- HSLF - 提供读写Microsoft PowerPoint格式档案的功能。
- HDGF - 提供读Microsoft Visio格式档案的功能。
- HPBF - 提供读Microsoft Publisher格式档案的功能。
- HSMF - 提供读Microsoft Outlook格式档案的功能。
http://poi.apache.org/
Busy Developers' Guide to HSSF and XSSF Features
版本:poi-3.8-20120326.jar
1、生成Workbook
- //生成Workbook
- HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
- //添加Worksheet(不添加sheet时生成的xls文件打开时会报错)
- @SuppressWarnings("unused")
- Sheet sheet1 = wb.createSheet();
- @SuppressWarnings("unused")
- Sheet sheet2 = wb.createSheet();
- @SuppressWarnings("unused")
- Sheet sheet3 = wb.createSheet("new sheet");
- @SuppressWarnings("unused")
- Sheet sheet4 = wb.createSheet("rensanning");
- //保存为Excel文件
- FileOutputStream out = null;
- try {
- out = new FileOutputStream("c:\\text.xls");
- wb.write(out);
- } catch (IOException e) {
- System.out.println(e.toString());
- } finally {
- try {
- out.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- System.out.println(e.toString());
- }
- }
2、生成Workbook OOXML形式(.xlsx)
- //生成Workbook
- XSSFWorkbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook();
- //......
3、打开Workbook
- //方法一:使用WorkbookFactory
- FileInputStream in = null;
- Workbook wb = null;
- try {
- in = new FileInputStream(TEST_WORKBOOK_NAME);
- wb = WorkbookFactory.create(in);
- } catch (IOException e) {
- System.out.println(e.toString());
- } catch (InvalidFormatException e) {
- System.out.println(e.toString());
- } finally {
- try {
- in.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- System.out.println(e.toString());
- }
- }
- System.out.println("====================Workbook====================");
- System.out.println("Number of Sheets:" + wb.getNumberOfSheets());
- System.out.println("Sheet3's name:" + wb.getSheetName(3));
- System.out.println();
- //方法二:使用POIFSFileSystem
- try {
- in = new FileInputStream(TEST_WORKBOOK_NAME);
- POIFSFileSystem fs = new POIFSFileSystem(in);
- wb = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
- } catch (IOException e) {
- System.out.println(e.toString());
- } finally {
- try {
- in.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- System.out.println(e.toString());
- }
- }
- System.out.println("====================Workbook====================");
- System.out.println("Number of Sheets:" + wb.getNumberOfSheets());
- System.out.println("Sheet3's name:" + wb.getSheetName(3));
- System.out.println();
4、打开加密的Workbook(读加密)
- FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream(TEST_WORKBOOK_NAME_ENCRYPTED);
- BufferedInputStream binput = new BufferedInputStream(input);
- POIFSFileSystem poifs = new POIFSFileSystem(binput);
- Biff8EncryptionKey.setCurrentUserPassword(TEST_WORKBOOK_PASSWORD);
- HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(poifs);
- System.out.println("====================EncryptedWorkbook====================");
- System.out.println("Number of Sheets:" + wb.getNumberOfSheets());
- System.out.println("Sheet0's name:" + wb.getSheetName(0));
- System.out.println();
5、追加Sheet
- Sheet sheet = wb.createSheet("append sheet");
6、复制Sheet
- wb.cloneSheet(1);
7、修改Sheet名称
- wb.setSheetName(i, "SheetName new");
8、删除Sheet
- wb.removeSheetAt(1);
9、设置下部Sheet名的Tab的第一个可见Tab
- //设置下部Sheet名的Tab的第一个可见Tab(以左的Sheet看不见)
- wb.setFirstVisibleTab(2);
10、调整Sheet顺序
- wb.setSheetOrder("SheetName3", 1);
- wb.setSheetOrder(wb.getSheetName(4), 0);
11、设置当前Sheet
t.setActiveSheet();
- //设置当前Sheet
- wb.setActiveSheet(wb.getNumberOfSheets() - 1);
- //(Excel的当前Sheet被设置,需要结合setSelected使用,不然下部Sheet名的Tab还是默认为第一个)
- //(需要选择多个Sheet的话,每个Sheet调用setSelected(true)即可)
- wb.getSheetAt(wb.getNumberOfSheets() - 1).setSelected(true);
12、固定窗口
- wb.getSheet("SheetName4").createFreezePane(2, 2);
![](http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0068/5444/2fd5ba01-f5cb-3ec2-95e2-e463aa4c3df6.gif)
13、分割窗口
- wb.getSheet("SheetName5").createSplitPane(2000, 2000, 0, 0, HSSFSheet.PANE_LOWER_LEFT);
![](http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0068/5442/c91745bc-c79e-3968-a989-bf6ce4759712.gif)
14、Sheet缩放
- //setZoom(int numerator, int denominator)
- //"numerator"÷"denominator" 例如: 3÷1=3 那就是设置为300%
- //扩大(200%)
- wb.getSheet("sheetname1").setZoom(2, 1);
- //缩小(50%)
- wb.getSheet("sheetname2").setZoom(1, 2);
![](http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0068/5440/b2722e00-df90-3599-b1c7-8794b88d7aa4.gif)
15、行列分组
- wb.getSheet("sheetname3").groupColumn(4, 7);
- wb.getSheet("sheetname3").groupColumn(9, 12);
- wb.getSheet("sheetname3").groupColumn(10, 11);
- wb.getSheet("sheetname3").groupRow(5, 14);
- wb.getSheet("sheetname3").groupRow(7, 13);
- wb.getSheet("sheetname3").groupRow(16, 19);
![点击查看原始大小图片](http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0068/5438/1a7a7f71-875f-3718-a6a9-53d9ade3b571.gif)
16、关闭分组
- wb.getSheet("sheetname3").setColumnGroupCollapsed(10, true);
- wb.getSheet("sheetname3").setRowGroupCollapsed(7, true);
17、插入行
- Row row1 = wb.getSheet("sheetname4").createRow(1);
- Cell cell1_1 = row1.createCell(1);
- cell1_1.setCellValue(123);
- Row row4 = wb.getSheet("sheetname4").createRow(4);
- Cell cell4_3 = row4.createCell(3);
- cell4_3.setCellValue("中国");
18、删除行
- Row row = wb.getSheet("sheetname4").getRow(1);
- wb.getSheet("sheetname4").removeRow(row);
19、移动行
- //******移动行只移动内容,不牵扯行的删除和插入
- //移动行(把第1行和第2行移到第5行之后)
- wb.getSheet("sheetname5").shiftRows(0, 1, 5);
- //移动行(把第3行和第4行往上移动1行)
- wb.getSheet("sheetname5").shiftRows(2, 3, -1);
20、修改行高
- //设置默认行高
- wb.getSheet("sheetname6").setDefaultRowHeight((short)100);
- //设置行高
- wb.getSheet("sheetname6").getRow(2).setHeight((short)(100 * 20));
21、修改列宽
- //设置默认列宽
- wb.getSheet("sheetname7").setDefaultColumnWidth(12);
- //设置列宽
- wb.getSheet("sheetname7").setColumnWidth(0, 5 * 256);
22、不显示网格线
- //不显示网格线
- wb.getSheet("sheetname8").setDisplayGridlines(false);
![](http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0068/5436/96b8d1fb-fbe2-3482-922e-106e2165c2a2.gif)
23、设置分页
- //设置第一页:3行2列 (可以多次设置)
- wb.getSheet("sheetname9").setRowBreak(2);
- wb.getSheet("sheetname9").setColumnBreak(1);
![](http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0068/5434/9102734e-38ed-3905-86f5-b8f31cb5d377.gif)
24、添加,删除,合并单元格
- //追加行
- for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
- Row row = wb.getSheet("sheetname10").createRow(i);
- for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
- //添加单元格
- Cell cell = row.createCell(j);
- cell.setCellValue(i + 1);
- }
- //删除单元格
- row.removeCell(row.getCell(5));
- }
- //合并单元格
- //CellRangeAddress(int firstRow, int lastRow, int firstCol, int lastCol)
- wb.getSheet("sheetname10").addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(1, 4, 2, 3));
![](http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0068/5432/9a7e48e9-60cd-38c1-a3d6-12077b41d0a8.gif)
25、设置Header,Footer
- //Header
- Header header = wb.getSheet("sheetname11").getHeader();
- header.setLeft(HSSFHeader.startUnderline() +
- HSSFHeader.font("宋体", "Italic") +
- "文字文字" +
- HSSFHeader.endUnderline());
- header.setCenter(HSSFHeader.fontSize((short)16) +
- HSSFHeader.startDoubleUnderline() +
- HSSFHeader.startBold() +
- "汉字汉字" +
- HSSFHeader.endBold() +
- HSSFHeader.endDoubleUnderline());
- header.setRight("打印时间:" + HSSFHeader.date() + " " + HSSFHeader.time());
- //Footer
- Footer footer = wb.getSheet("sheetname11").getFooter();
- footer.setLeft("Copyright @ rensanning");
- footer.setCenter("Page:" + HSSFFooter.page() + " / " + HSSFFooter.numPages());
- footer.setRight("File:" + HSSFFooter.file());
![](http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0068/5430/163956a5-f277-30d5-91ef-656c7375127d.gif)
![](http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0068/5428/23f093c1-f22c-3a3e-867a-11445622c816.gif)
26、设置单元格值
- //boolean
- Cell cell00 = rows[0].createCell(0);
- boolean val00 = true;
- cell00.setCellValue(val00);
- //Calendar 格式化
- CellStyle styleCalendar = wb.createCellStyle();
- DataFormat formatCalendar = wb.createDataFormat();
- styleCalendar.setDataFormat(formatCalendar.getFormat("yyyy/mm/dd"));
- Cell cell11 = rows[1].createCell(0);
- Calendar val11 = Calendar.getInstance();
- cell11.setCellStyle(styleCalendar);
- cell11.setCellValue(val11);
- //Date 格式化
- CellStyle styleDate = wb.createCellStyle();
- DataFormat formatDate = wb.createDataFormat();
- styleDate.setDataFormat(formatDate.getFormat("yyyy/mm/dd hh:mm"));
- Cell cell21 = rows[2].createCell(0);
- Date val21 = new Date();
- cell21.setCellStyle(styleDate);
- cell21.setCellValue(val21);
- //double
- Cell cell30 = rows[3].createCell(0);
- double val30 = 1234.56;
- cell30.setCellValue(val30);
- //double 格式化
- CellStyle styleDouble = wb.createCellStyle();
- DataFormat formatDouble = wb.createDataFormat();
- styleDouble.setDataFormat(formatDouble.getFormat("#,##0.00"));
- Cell cell31 = rows[3].createCell(1);
- double val31 = 1234.56;
- cell31.setCellStyle(styleDouble);
- cell31.setCellValue(val31);
- //String
- Cell cell40 = rows[4].createCell(0);
- HSSFRichTextString val40 = new HSSFRichTextString("Test汉字");
- cell40.setCellValue(val40);
![](http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0068/5426/dc4b422f-e350-3f40-88ec-209b45532310.gif)
27、设置单元格边线
- wb.getSheet("sheetname2").setColumnWidth(1, 4096);
- Row row1 = wb.getSheet("sheetname2").createRow(1);
- row1.setHeightInPoints(70);
- Cell cell1_1 = row1.createCell(1);
- cell1_1.setCellValue("Sample");
- CellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
- style.setBorderTop(CellStyle.BORDER_DASHED);
- style.setBorderBottom(CellStyle.BORDER_DOUBLE);
- style.setBorderLeft(CellStyle.BORDER_MEDIUM_DASH_DOT);
- style.setBorderRight(CellStyle.BORDER_MEDIUM);
- style.setTopBorderColor(IndexedColors.MAROON.getIndex());
- style.setBottomBorderColor(IndexedColors.SKY_BLUE.getIndex());
- style.setLeftBorderColor(IndexedColors.ORANGE.getIndex());
- style.setRightBorderColor(IndexedColors.BLUE_GREY.getIndex());
- cell1_1.setCellStyle(style);
![](http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0068/5424/b5458c87-0040-34cd-9484-93f92aab16b3.gif)
28、设置单元格背景填充
- wb.getSheet("sheetname3").setColumnWidth(0, 4096);
- wb.getSheet("sheetname3").setColumnWidth(1, 4096);
- wb.getSheet("sheetname3").setColumnWidth(2, 4096);
- Row row1 = wb.getSheet("sheetname3").createRow(1);
- row1.setHeightInPoints(70);
- Cell cell1_0 = row1.createCell(0);
- Cell cell1_1 = row1.createCell(1);
- Cell cell1_2 = row1.createCell(2);
- cell1_0.setCellValue("THIN_VERT_BANDS");
- cell1_1.setCellValue("BIG_SPOTS");
- cell1_2.setCellValue("THICK_HORZ_BANDS");
- CellStyle style1 = wb.createCellStyle();
- style1.setFillPattern(CellStyle.THIN_VERT_BANDS);
- style1.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.WHITE.getIndex());
- style1.setFillBackgroundColor(IndexedColors.BLUE.getIndex());
- CellStyle style2 = wb.createCellStyle();
- style2.setFillPattern(CellStyle.BIG_SPOTS);
- style2.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.RED.getIndex());
- style2.setFillBackgroundColor(IndexedColors.WHITE.getIndex());
- CellStyle style3 = wb.createCellStyle();
- style3.setFillPattern(CellStyle.THICK_HORZ_BANDS);
- style3.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.PINK.getIndex());
- style3.setFillBackgroundColor(IndexedColors.BROWN.getIndex());
- cell1_0.setCellStyle(style1);
- cell1_1.setCellStyle(style2);
- cell1_2.setCellStyle(style3);
![](http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0068/5422/6279d9cc-d09b-3b22-93e2-b30a9a1851dc.gif)
29、设置单元格注释
- HSSFCreationHelper createHelper =
- (HSSFCreationHelper)wb.getCreationHelper();
- Drawing patriarch = wb.getSheet("sheetname4").createDrawingPatriarch();
- //注释
- Row row = wb.getSheet("sheetname4").createRow(1);
- Cell cell = row.createCell(1);
- HSSFClientAnchor clientAnchor = new HSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 0, 0,
- (short) 4, 2, (short) 6, 5);
- Comment comment = patriarch.createCellComment(clientAnchor);
- comment.setString(createHelper.createRichTextString("注释注释111"));
- comment.setAuthor("rensanning");
- cell.setCellComment(comment);
- //带字体的注释
- Row row2 = wb.getSheet("sheetname4").createRow(2);
- Cell cell2 = row2.createCell(1);
- Font font = wb.createFont();
- font.setFontName("宋体");
- font.setFontHeightInPoints((short)10);
- font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
- font.setColor(HSSFColor.RED.index);
- Comment comment2 = patriarch.createCellComment(clientAnchor);
- HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString("注释注释222");
- text.applyFont(font);
- comment2.setString(text);
- comment2.setAuthor("rensanning");
- cell2.setCellComment(comment2);
30、设置单元格字体(斜体,粗体,下线,取消线,字体,大小,背景色)
- Font font = null;
- CellStyle style = null;
- //斜体
- font = wb.createFont();
- font.setItalic(true);
- style = wb.createCellStyle();
- style.setFont(font);
- wb.getSheet("sheetname5").getRow(1).getCell(1).setCellStyle(style);
- //粗体
- font = wb.createFont();
- font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
- style = wb.createCellStyle();
- style.setFont(font);
- wb.getSheet("sheetname5").getRow(2).getCell(1).setCellStyle(style);
- //字体名
- font = wb.createFont();
- font.setFontName("Courier New");
- style = wb.createCellStyle();
- style.setFont(font);
- wb.getSheet("sheetname5").getRow(3).getCell(1).setCellStyle(style);
- //字体大小
- font = wb.createFont();
- font.setFontHeightInPoints((short)20);
- style = wb.createCellStyle();
- style.setFont(font);
- wb.getSheet("sheetname5").getRow(4).getCell(1).setCellStyle(style);
- //文字颜色
- font = wb.createFont();
- font.setColor(HSSFColor.YELLOW.index);
- style = wb.createCellStyle();
- style.setFont(font);
- wb.getSheet("sheetname5").getRow(5).getCell(1).setCellStyle(style);
- //上标
- font = wb.createFont();
- font.setTypeOffset(HSSFFont.SS_SUPER);
- style = wb.createCellStyle();
- style.setFont(font);
- wb.getSheet("sheetname5").getRow(6).getCell(1).setCellStyle(style);
- //下标
- font = wb.createFont();
- font.setTypeOffset(HSSFFont.SS_SUB);
- style = wb.createCellStyle();
- style.setFont(font);
- wb.getSheet("sheetname5").getRow(7).getCell(1).setCellStyle(style);
- //删除线
- font = wb.createFont();
- font.setStrikeout(true);
- style = wb.createCellStyle();
- style.setFont(font);
- wb.getSheet("sheetname5").getRow(8).getCell(1).setCellStyle(style);
- //下划线
- font = wb.createFont();
- font.setUnderline(HSSFFont.U_SINGLE);
- style = wb.createCellStyle();
- style.setFont(font);
- wb.getSheet("sheetname5").getRow(9).getCell(1).setCellStyle(style);
- //背景色
- style = wb.createCellStyle();
- style.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.SEA_GREEN.index);
- style.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
- style.setFont(font);
- wb.getSheet("sheetname5").getRow(10).getCell(1).setCellStyle(style);
![](http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0068/5420/ab48ebf6-d3d7-3e58-bdb9-8fd824e80d2f.gif)
31、设置超链接
- HSSFCreationHelper createHelper =
- (HSSFCreationHelper)wb.getCreationHelper();
- CellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
- Font font = wb.createFont();
- font.setUnderline(HSSFFont.U_SINGLE);
- font.setColor(HSSFColor.BLUE.index);
- style.setFont(font);
- //追加行
- Row[] rows = new Row[10];
- for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
- rows[i] = wb.getSheet("sheetname6").createRow(i);
- }
- //URL
- rows[0].createCell(0).setCellValue("URL Link");
- HSSFHyperlink link1 = createHelper.createHyperlink(HSSFHyperlink.LINK_URL);
- link1.setAddress("http://poi.apache.org/");
- rows[0].getCell(0).setHyperlink(link1);
- rows[0].getCell(0).setCellStyle(style);
- rows[1].createCell(0).setCellValue("Email Link");
- HSSFHyperlink link2 = createHelper.createHyperlink(HSSFHyperlink.LINK_EMAIL);
- link2.setAddress("mailto:poi@apache.org?subject=Hyperlinks");
- rows[1].getCell(0).setHyperlink(link2);
- rows[1].getCell(0).setCellStyle(style);
- //File
- rows[2].createCell(0).setCellValue("File Link");
- HSSFHyperlink link3 = createHelper.createHyperlink(HSSFHyperlink.LINK_FILE);
- link3.setAddress("link.xls");
- rows[2].getCell(0).setHyperlink(link3);
- rows[2].getCell(0).setCellStyle(style);
- //Workbook内
- rows[3].createCell(0).setCellValue("Worksheet Link");
- HSSFHyperlink link4 = createHelper.createHyperlink(HSSFHyperlink.LINK_DOCUMENT);
- link4.setAddress("sheetname1!A1");
- rows[3].getCell(0).setHyperlink(link4);
- rows[3].getCell(0).setCellStyle(style);
32、设置单元格横向对齐,纵向对齐
- //横向对齐
- wb.getSheet("sheetname7").setColumnWidth(2, 3072);
- Row[] row = new Row[7];
- Cell[] cell = new Cell[7];
- for (int i = 0 ; i < 7 ; i++){
- row[i] = wb.getSheet("sheetname7").createRow(i + 1);
- cell[i] = row[i].createCell(2);
- cell[i].setCellValue("Please give me a receipt");
- }
- CellStyle style0 = wb.createCellStyle();
- style0.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_GENERAL);
- cell[0].setCellStyle(style0);
- CellStyle style1 = wb.createCellStyle();
- style1.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_LEFT);
- cell[1].setCellStyle(style1);
- CellStyle style2 = wb.createCellStyle();
- style2.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
- cell[2].setCellStyle(style2);
- CellStyle style3 = wb.createCellStyle();
- style3.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_RIGHT);
- cell[3].setCellStyle(style3);
- CellStyle style4 = wb.createCellStyle();
- style4.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_FILL);
- cell[4].setCellStyle(style4);
- CellStyle style5 = wb.createCellStyle();
- style5.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_JUSTIFY);
- cell[5].setCellStyle(style5);
- CellStyle style6 = wb.createCellStyle();
- style6.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER_SELECTION);
- cell[6].setCellStyle(style6);
- //纵向对齐
- Row row2 = wb.getSheet("sheetname8").createRow(1);
- row2.setHeightInPoints(70);
- Cell[] cell2 = new Cell[4];
- for (int i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i++){
- cell2[i] = row2.createCell(i + 1);
- cell2[i].setCellValue("Please give me a receipt");
- }
- CellStyle style02 = wb.createCellStyle();
- style02.setVerticalAlignment(CellStyle.VERTICAL_TOP);
- cell2[0].setCellStyle(style02);
- CellStyle style12 = wb.createCellStyle();
- style12.setVerticalAlignment(CellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
- cell2[1].setCellStyle(style12);
- CellStyle style22 = wb.createCellStyle();
- style22.setVerticalAlignment(CellStyle.VERTICAL_BOTTOM);
- cell2[2].setCellStyle(style22);
- CellStyle style32 = wb.createCellStyle();
- style32.setVerticalAlignment(CellStyle.VERTICAL_JUSTIFY);
- cell2[3].setCellStyle(style32);
![](http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0068/5418/aed9a30a-7d51-385a-b120-5ed3222ef0a1.gif)
33、设置单元格旋转角度
- Row[] row = new Row[4];
- Cell[] cell = new Cell[4];
- for (int i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i++){
- row[i] = wb.getSheet("sheetname9").createRow(i + 1);
- cell[i] = row[i].createCell(2);
- cell[i].setCellValue("Coffee");
- }
- CellStyle style0 = wb.createCellStyle();
- style0.setRotation((short)45);
- cell[0].setCellStyle(style0);
- CellStyle style1 = wb.createCellStyle();
- style1.setRotation((short)0);
- cell[1].setCellStyle(style1);
- CellStyle style2 = wb.createCellStyle();
- style2.setRotation((short)-45);
- cell[2].setCellStyle(style2);
- CellStyle style3 = wb.createCellStyle();
- style3.setRotation((short)-90);
- cell[3].setCellStyle(style3);
![](http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0068/5400/f71b0fba-7417-35a9-a3c1-9f0a51499959.gif)
34、设置单元格自动折行
- Row[] row = new Row[2];
- Cell[] cell = new Cell[2];
- for (int i = 0 ; i < 2 ; i++){
- row[i] = wb.getSheet("sheetname10").createRow(i + 1);
- cell[i] = row[i].createCell(2);
- cell[i].setCellValue("Thank you very much.");
- }
- CellStyle style0 = wb.createCellStyle();
- style0.setWrapText(true);
- cell[0].setCellStyle(style0);
- CellStyle style1 = wb.createCellStyle();
- style1.setWrapText(false);
- cell[1].setCellStyle(style1);
![](http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0068/5398/3e0814a8-a46b-3389-bb28-ff498cc591eb.gif)
35、设置单元格文字缩进
- Row[] row = new Row[4];
- Cell[] cell = new Cell[4];
- for (int i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i++){
- row[i] = wb.getSheet("sheetname11").createRow(i + 1);
- cell[i] = row[i].createCell(2);
- cell[i].setCellValue("Coffee");
- }
- CellStyle style1 = wb.createCellStyle();
- style1.setIndention((short)1);
- style1.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_LEFT);
- cell[1].setCellStyle(style1);
- CellStyle style2 = wb.createCellStyle();
- style2.setIndention((short)2);
- style2.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_LEFT);
- cell[2].setCellStyle(style2);
- CellStyle style3 = wb.createCellStyle();
- style3.setIndention((short)3);
- style3.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_LEFT);
- cell[3].setCellStyle(style3);
![](http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0068/5396/1597e0a2-0298-3bd5-8e5d-ee929b51aa87.gif)
36、自定义格式
- Row[] rows = new Row[2];
- for (int i = 0; i < rows.length; i++) {
- rows[i] = wb.getSheet("sheetname12").createRow(i + 1);
- }
- DataFormat format = wb.createDataFormat();
- CellStyle[] styles = new CellStyle[2];
- for (int i = 0; i < styles.length; i++) {
- styles[i] = wb.createCellStyle();
- }
- styles[0].setDataFormat(format.getFormat("0.0"));
- styles[1].setDataFormat(format.getFormat("#,##0.000"));
- Cell[] cells = new Cell[2];
- for (int i = 0; i < cells.length; i++) {
- cells[i] = rows[i].createCell(1);
- cells[i].setCellValue(1111.25);
- cells[i].setCellStyle(styles[i]);
- }
![](http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0068/5394/1e6d1f61-ecf7-3f30-bbd4-395aee43e321.gif)
37、设置公式
- Row row1 = wb.getSheet("sheetname13").createRow(1);
- Row row2 = wb.getSheet("sheetname13").createRow(2);
- Cell cell1_1 = row1.createCell(1);
- Cell cell1_2 = row1.createCell(2);
- Cell cell1_3 = row1.createCell(3);
- Cell cell2_3 = row2.createCell(3);
- cell1_1.setCellValue(30);
- cell1_2.setCellValue(25);
- cell1_3.setCellFormula("B2+C2");
- cell2_3.setCellFormula("MOD(B2,C2)");
![](http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0068/5392/9437462a-05d3-3b24-b029-64d4cd935919.gif)
38、画直线,圆圈(椭圆),正方形(长方形),Textbox
- HSSFPatriarch patriarch = ((HSSFSheet)wb.getSheet("sheetname14")).createDrawingPatriarch();
- //直线
- HSSFClientAnchor clientAnchor1 = new HSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 0, 0,
- (short) 4, 2, (short) 6, 5);
- HSSFSimpleShape shape1 = patriarch.createSimpleShape(clientAnchor1);
- shape1.setShapeType(HSSFSimpleShape.OBJECT_TYPE_LINE);
- //圆圈(椭圆)
- HSSFClientAnchor clientAnchor2 = new HSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 0, 0,
- (short) 8, 4, (short) 6, 5);
- HSSFSimpleShape shape2 = patriarch.createSimpleShape(clientAnchor2);
- shape2.setShapeType(HSSFSimpleShape.OBJECT_TYPE_OVAL);
- //正方形(长方形)
- HSSFClientAnchor clientAnchor3 = new HSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 0, 0,
- (short) 12, 6, (short) 6, 5);
- HSSFSimpleShape shape3 = patriarch.createSimpleShape(clientAnchor3);
- shape3.setShapeType(HSSFSimpleShape.OBJECT_TYPE_RECTANGLE);
- //Textbox
- HSSFClientAnchor clientAnchor4 = new HSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 0, 0,
- (short) 14, 8, (short) 6, 5);
- HSSFTextbox textbox = patriarch.createTextbox(clientAnchor4);
- textbox.setString(new HSSFRichTextString("This is a test"));
39、插入图片
- //需要commons-codec-1.6.jar
- FileInputStream jpeg = new FileInputStream("resource/test.jpg");
- byte[] bytes = IOUtils.toByteArray(jpeg);
- int pictureIndex = wb.addPicture(bytes, HSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG);
- jpeg.close();
- HSSFCreationHelper helper = (HSSFCreationHelper) wb.getCreationHelper();
- HSSFPatriarch patriarch = ((HSSFSheet)wb.getSheet("sheetname15")).createDrawingPatriarch();
- HSSFClientAnchor clientAnchor = helper.createClientAnchor();
- clientAnchor.setCol1(3);
- clientAnchor.setRow1(2);
- HSSFPicture picture = patriarch.createPicture(clientAnchor, pictureIndex);
- picture.resize();
![](http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0068/5390/9489e149-7b7c-3a76-a925-212b6496d0b6.gif)
40、设置可输入List
- CellRangeAddressList addressList = new CellRangeAddressList(
- 0,
- 0,
- 0,
- 0);
- final String[] DATA_LIST = new String[] {
- "10",
- "20",
- "30",
- };
- DVConstraint dvConstraint =
- DVConstraint.createExplicitListConstraint(DATA_LIST);
- HSSFDataValidation dataValidation = new HSSFDataValidation(addressList, dvConstraint);
- dataValidation.setSuppressDropDownArrow(false);
- wb.getSheet("sheetname16").addValidationData(dataValidation);
![](http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0068/5388/ebfaf8bc-df7c-3fc3-866f-fa4e0c58a1dd.gif)
41、设置输入提示信息
- CellRangeAddressList addressList = new CellRangeAddressList(
- 0,
- 0,
- 0,
- 0);
- final String[] DATA_LIST = new String[] {
- "10",
- "20",
- "30",
- };
- DVConstraint dvConstraint = DVConstraint.createExplicitListConstraint(DATA_LIST);
- HSSFDataValidation dataValidation =
- new HSSFDataValidation(addressList, dvConstraint);
- dataValidation.setSuppressDropDownArrow(false);
- dataValidation.createPromptBox("输入提示", "请从下拉列表中选择!");
- dataValidation.setShowPromptBox(true);
- wb.getSheet("sheetname17").addValidationData(dataValidation);
![](http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0068/5386/18fe817e-d1e0-3235-bfda-4f409c053d6d.gif)