python log模块的简单示例

python log 模块的简单示例

条件：引用 logging模块

简短示例如下：

# --- app.py --------------------------------------------------------------------
import logging

logging.warn("Hello")
logging.error("Still here...")
logging.warn("Goodbye")

执行命令： python app.py, 输出结果如下所示：

WARNING:root:Hello
ERROR:root:Still here...
WARNING:root:Goodbye

不用着急，输出log的格式，这是可以配置的。

# --- mymodule.py --------------------------------------------------------------------
import logging
log = logging.getLogger("MyModule")

def doIt():
    log.debug("doin' stuff")
    #do stuff...but suppose an error occurs?
    raise TypeError, "bogus type error for testing"

# --- myapp.py -----------------------------------------------------------------------
import logging, mymodule

logging.basicConfig()

log = logging.getLogger("MyApp")
log.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) #set verbosity to show all messages of severity >= DEBUG
log.info("Starting my app")
try:
    mymodule.doIt()
except Exception, e:
    log.exception("There was a problem.")
log.info("Ending my app")

执行命令：python myapp.py, 输出结果如下所示：

INFO:MyApp:Starting my app
ERROR:MyApp:There was a problem.
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "myapp.py", line 9, in ?
    mymodule.doIt()
  File "mymodule.py", line 7, in doIt
    raise TypeError, "Bogus type error for testing"
TypeError: Bogus type error for testing
INFO:MyApp:Ending my app

logging 模块中，日志默认分为5个等级，分别为: DEBUG 、 INFO 、 WARNING 、 ERROR 、 CRITICAL 
logging 模块中，Handlers 有以下几种：
 
 
StreamHandler - logging to a stream, defaulting to sys.stderr.
FileHandler - 记录硬盘文件 
RotatingFileHandler - 记录硬盘文件，支持分解回滚
SocketHandler - 记录socket流
DatagramHandler - 记录UDP socket
SMTPHandler - 记录电子邮件地址
SysLogHandler - 记录 Unix 系统日志
MemoryHandler - 当缓冲区慢的时候，记录内存数据
NTEventLogHandler - 记录NT事件
HTTPHandler - 记录向web服务器发送的事件