CentOS 7环境下大量创建帐号

由于 CentOS 7.x 的 passwd 已经提供了 --stdin 的功能，因此如果我们可以提供帐号密码的话， 那么就能够很简单的创建起我们的帐号密码了。下面鸟哥制作一个简单的 script 来执行新增用户的功能喔！

[root@study ~]# vim accountadd.sh

#!/bin/bash
# This shell script will create amount of linux login accounts for you.
# 1. check the "accountadd.txt" file exist? you must create that file manually.
#    one account name one line in the "accountadd.txt" file.
# 2. use openssl to create users password.
# 3. User must change his password in his first login.
# 4. more options check the following url:
# http://linux.vbird.org/linux_basic/0410accountmanager.php#manual_amount
# 2015/07/22    VBird
export PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin

# 0. userinput
usergroup=""                   # if your account need secondary group, add here.
pwmech="openssl"               # "openssl" or "account" is needed.
homeperm="no"                  # if "yes" then I will modify home dir permission to 711

# 1. check the accountadd.txt file
action="${1}"                  # "create" is useradd and "delete" is userdel.
if [ ! -f accountadd.txt ]; then
        echo "There is no accountadd.txt file, stop here."
        exit 1
fi

[ "${usergroup}" != "" ] && groupadd -r ${usergroup}
rm -f outputpw.txt
usernames=$(cat accountadd.txt)

for username in ${usernames}
do
    case ${action} in
        "create")
            [ "${usergroup}" != "" ] && usegrp=" -G ${usergroup} " || usegrp=""
            useradd ${usegrp} ${username}               # 新增帳號
            [ "${pwmech}" == "openssl" ] && usepw=$(openssl rand -base64 6) || usepw=${username}
            echo ${usepw} | passwd --stdin ${username}  # 建立密碼
            chage -d 0 ${username}                      # 強制登入修改密碼
            [ "${homeperm}" == "yes" ] && chmod 711 /home/${username}
            echo "username=${username}, password=${usepw}" >> outputpw.txt
            ;;
        "delete")
            echo "deleting ${username}"
            userdel -r ${username}
            ;;
        *)
            echo "Usage: $0 [create|delete]"
            ;;
    esac
done

接下来只要创建 accountadd.txt 这个文件即可！鸟哥创建这个文件里面共有 5 行，你可以自行创建该文件！内容每一行一个帐号。 而是否需要修改密码？是否与帐号相同的信息等等，你可以自由选择！若使用 openssl 自动猜密码时，使用者的密码请由 outputpw.txt 去捞～鸟哥最常作的方法，就是将该文件打印出来，用裁纸机一个帐号一条，交给同学即可！

[root@study ~]# vim accountadd.txt
std01
std02
std03
std04
std05
[root@study ~]# sh accountadd.sh create
Changing password for user std01.
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
....（后面省略）....

这支简单的脚本你可以在按如下的链接下载:
http://linux.vbird.org/linux_basic/0410accountmanager/accountadd.sh.